Evaporative Light-Scattering Analysis of Sulforaphane in Broccoli Samples: Quality of Broccoli Products Regarding Sulforaphane Contents
Broccoli sulforaphane has received attention as a possible anticarcinogen. Sulforaphane analysis is difficult due to the lack of a chromophore for spectrometric detection. Hence, we developed a method for determining sulforaphane by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an...
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Published in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Vol. 54; no. 7; pp. 2479 - 2483 |
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Abstract | Broccoli sulforaphane has received attention as a possible anticarcinogen. Sulforaphane analysis is difficult due to the lack of a chromophore for spectrometric detection. Hence, we developed a method for determining sulforaphane by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD). Sulforaphane was extracted from acid-hydrolyzed broccoli samples, followed by solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase HPLC. Sulforaphane was detected by ELSD and concurrently identified by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recovery of sulforaphane from broccoli samples was above 95%. The detection limit was 0.5 μg. The present method was sensitive enough to determine sulforaphane in mature broccoli, broccoli sprouts, and commercial broccoli products. Sulforaphane concentration in broccoli sprout (1153 mg/100 g dry weight) was about 10 times higher than that of mature broccoli (44−171 mg/100 g dry weight). Therefore, the broccoli sprout is recommended as a source of sulforaphane-rich products. In contrast, we found that sulforaphane could not be detected in most of broccoli products, suggesting present commercial broccoli products having low quality. Keywords: Broccoli; broccoli sprouts; evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD); sulforaphane |
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AbstractList | Broccoli sulforaphane has received attention as a possible anticarcinogen. Sulforaphane analysis is difficult due to the lack of a chromophore for spectrometric detection. Hence, we developed a method for determining sulforaphane by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD). Sulforaphane was extracted from acid-hydrolyzed broccoli samples, followed by solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase HPLC. Sulforaphane was detected by ELSD and concurrently identified by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recovery of sulforaphane from broccoli samples was above 95%. The detection limit was 0.5 μg. The present method was sensitive enough to determine sulforaphane in mature broccoli, broccoli sprouts, and commercial broccoli products. Sulforaphane concentration in broccoli sprout (1153 mg/100 g dry weight) was about 10 times higher than that of mature broccoli (44−171 mg/100 g dry weight). Therefore, the broccoli sprout is recommended as a source of sulforaphane-rich products. In contrast, we found that sulforaphane could not be detected in most of broccoli products, suggesting present commercial broccoli products having low quality. Keywords: Broccoli; broccoli sprouts; evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD); sulforaphane Broccoli sulforaphane has received attention as a possible anticarcinogen. Sulforaphane analysis is difficult due to the lack of a chromophore for spectrometric detection. Hence, we developed a method for determining sulforaphane by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD). Sulforaphane was extracted from acid-hydrolyzed broccoli samples, followed by solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase HPLC. Sulforaphane was detected by ELSD and concurrently identified by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recovery of sulforaphane from broccoli samples was above 95%. The detection limit was 0.5 microgram. The present method was sensitive enough to determine sulforaphane in mature broccoli, broccoli sprouts, and commercial broccoli products. Sulforaphane concentration in broccoli sprout (1153 mg/100 g dry weight) was about 10 times higher than that of mature broccoli (44-171 mg/100 g dry weight). Therefore, the broccoli sprout is recommended as a source of sulforaphane-rich products. In contrast, we found that sulforaphane could not be detected in most of broccoli products, suggesting present commercial broccoli products having low quality. Broccoli sulforaphane has received attention as a possible anticarcinogen. Sulforaphane analysis is difficult due to the lack of a chromophore for spectrometric detection. Hence, we developed a method for determining sulforaphane by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD). Sulforaphane was extracted from acid-hydrolyzed broccoli samples, followed by solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase HPLC. Sulforaphane was detected by ELSD and concurrently identified by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recovery of sulforaphane from broccoli samples was above 95%. The detection limit was 0.5 mug. The present method was sensitive enough to determine sulforaphane in mature broccoli, broccoli sprouts, and commercial broccoli products. Sulforaphane concentration in broccoli sprout (1153 mg/100 g dry weight) was about 10 times higher than that of mature broccoli (44-171 mg/100 g dry weight). Therefore, the broccoli sprout is recommended as a source of sulforaphane-rich products. In contrast, we found that sulforaphane could not be detected in most of broccoli products, suggesting present commercial broccoli products having low quality. |
Author | Nakagawa, Kiyotaka Suzuki, Toshihide Higuchi, Ohki Miyazawa, Teruo Tsuzuki, Tsuyoshi Umeda, Toshiko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kiyotaka surname: Nakagawa fullname: Nakagawa, Kiyotaka – sequence: 2 givenname: Toshiko surname: Umeda fullname: Umeda, Toshiko – sequence: 3 givenname: Ohki surname: Higuchi fullname: Higuchi, Ohki – sequence: 4 givenname: Tsuyoshi surname: Tsuzuki fullname: Tsuzuki, Tsuyoshi – sequence: 5 givenname: Toshihide surname: Suzuki fullname: Suzuki, Toshihide – sequence: 6 givenname: Teruo surname: Miyazawa fullname: Miyazawa, Teruo |
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Keywords | broccoli sprouts Broccoli sulforaphane Vegetables Detector Light scattering Sample Quality evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD) |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Brassica - chemistry broccoli broccoli sprouts Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid detectors dietary supplements evaporative light scattering detectors food analysis food composition Food industries Fruit and vegetable industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology high performance liquid chromatography Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Hydrolysis Isothiocyanates Light light scattering powders raw vegetables reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography Scattering, Radiation Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization sprouts sulforaphane tablets Thiocyanates - analysis |
Title | Evaporative Light-Scattering Analysis of Sulforaphane in Broccoli Samples: Quality of Broccoli Products Regarding Sulforaphane Contents |
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