Sexually and Physically Abused Foster Care Children and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Considerable debate exists regarding the possible relationship between child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 3 groups of foster care children were compared. The groups included 50 sexually abused, 50 physically abused, and 50 nonabused foster care children. Participant...
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| Published in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 367 - 373 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Washington, DC
American Psychological Association
01-06-1999
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| Abstract | Considerable debate exists regarding the possible relationship between child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 3 groups of foster care children were compared. The groups included 50 sexually abused, 50 physically abused, and 50 nonabused foster care children. Participants completed the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index, the Childhood PTSD Interview, and the Modified Stroop Procedure (MSP), which included sexual abuse and nonsexual abuse stimuli. The MSP has not been previously used in child abuse research. Results indicated that sexually and physically abused children demonstrated PTSD at a high level. The MSP discriminated between the sexually abused children with PTSD and those without PTSD. Responses to the MSP sexual abuse stimuli resulted in significantly longer color-naming times than responses to nonsexual abuse stimuli. Preadolescents demonstrated more severe PTSD than early adolescent children. |
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| AbstractList | Considerable debate exists regarding the possible relationship between child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 3 groups of foster children were compared. Considerable debate exists regarding the possible relationship between child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 3 groups of foster care children were compared. The groups included 50 sexually abused, 50 physically abused, and 50 nonabused foster care children. Participants completed the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index, the Childhood PTSD Interview, and the Modified Stroop Procedure (MSP), which included sexual abuse and nonsexual abuse stimuli. The MSP has not been previously used in child abuse research. Results indicated that sexually and physically abused children demonstrated PTSD at a high level. The MSP discriminated between the sexually abused children with PTSD and those without PTSD. Responses to the MSP sexual abuse stimuli resulted in significantly longer color-naming times than responses to nonsexual abuse stimuli. Preadolescents demonstrated more severe PTSD than early adolescent children. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract) Considerable debate exists regarding the possible relationship between child abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 3 groups of foster care children were compared. The groups included 50 sexually abused, 50 physically abused, and 50 nonabused foster care children. Participants completed the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index, the Childhood PTSD Interview, and the Modified Stroop Procedure (MSP), which included sexual abuse and nonsexual abuse stimuli. The MSP has not been previously used in child abuse research. Results indicated that sexually and physically abused children demonstrated PTSD at a high level. The MSP discriminated between the sexually abused children with PTSD and those without PTSD. Responses to the MSP sexual abuse stimuli resulted in significantly longer color-naming times than responses to nonsexual abuse stimuli. Preadolescents demonstrated more severe PTSD than early adolescent children. Compared groups of sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused foster care children. Finds that both sexually and physically abused children demonstrated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at a high level. Shows that a modified Stroop procedure using sexual abuse and nonsexual abuse stimuli discriminated between the sexually abused children with PTSD and those without PTSD. Also finds that preadolescents demonstrated more severe PTSD than did early adolescent children. (Original abstract - amended) |
| Author | Motta, Robert W Dubner, Allison E |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Allison E surname: Dubner fullname: Dubner, Allison E organization: Department of Psychology, Hofstra University – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert W surname: Motta fullname: Motta, Robert W organization: Department of Psychology, Hofstra University |
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| Copyright | 1999 American Psychological Association 1999 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Psychological Association Jun 1999 1999, American Psychological Association |
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| Keywords | Human Posttraumatic syndrome Violence Anxiety disorder Foster care placement Victimology Preadolescent Stress Child abuse Adolescent Early traumatism Sexual abuse Child Comparative study |
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| SubjectTerms | Abuse Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Child Child Abuse Child abuse & neglect Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Comparison Female Foster care Foster Children Foster Home Care - psychology Human Humans Male Medical sciences Physical Abuse Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychological Tests Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex crimes Sexual Abuse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stroop Effect Victimology |
| Title | Sexually and Physically Abused Foster Care Children and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
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