Dust aerosol vertical structure measurements using three MPL lidars during 2008 China-U.S. joint dust field experiment
The 2008 China‐U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was conducted during the dust‐intensive period from March to June of 2008 over the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Dust aerosol vertical profiles and...
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| Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Vol. 115; no. D7 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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16-04-2010
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| Abstract | The 2008 China‐U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was conducted during the dust‐intensive period from March to June of 2008 over the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Dust aerosol vertical profiles and long‐range transport of dust storm were measured with the three MPL‐net Micro‐Pulse Lidar (MPL) systems as well as other ground‐based instruments and spaceborne remote sensing techniques. In this study, to ensure the effectiveness of the retrieval results, an effective algorithm was introduced for retrieving aerosol optical properties and vertical profiles from Mie lidar measurements. The advantage of this algorithm is that Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrieval from lidar measurements can be accomplished without the use of the so‐called lidar ratio for the corresponding quantities obtained from the AERONET Sun photometer. Dust aerosol vertical profiles are derived successfully from three MPL lidar systems using this algorithm. A dust storm that affected a large part of northwest China on 2 May 2008 was studied using measurements obtained from the three ground‐based lidar systems, satellite‐borne instruments and NCEP reanalysis data. The results show that different aerosol vertical structures were present at each site, and the colder Siberia air mass and stronger and longer cyclones around Mongolia are key features leading to the dust storm. |
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| AbstractList | The 2008 China‐U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was conducted during the dust‐intensive period from March to June of 2008 over the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Dust aerosol vertical profiles and long‐range transport of dust storm were measured with the three MPL‐net Micro‐Pulse Lidar (MPL) systems as well as other ground‐based instruments and spaceborne remote sensing techniques. In this study, to ensure the effectiveness of the retrieval results, an effective algorithm was introduced for retrieving aerosol optical properties and vertical profiles from Mie lidar measurements. The advantage of this algorithm is that Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrieval from lidar measurements can be accomplished without the use of the so‐called lidar ratio for the corresponding quantities obtained from the AERONET Sun photometer. Dust aerosol vertical profiles are derived successfully from three MPL lidar systems using this algorithm. A dust storm that affected a large part of northwest China on 2 May 2008 was studied using measurements obtained from the three ground‐based lidar systems, satellite‐borne instruments and NCEP reanalysis data. The results show that different aerosol vertical structures were present at each site, and the colder Siberia air mass and stronger and longer cyclones around Mongolia are key features leading to the dust storm. The 2008 China-U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was conducted during the dust-intensive period from March to June of 2008 over the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Dust aerosol vertical profiles and long-range transport of dust storm were measured with the three MPL-net Micro-Pulse Lidar (MPL) systems as well as other ground-based instruments and spaceborne remote sensing techniques. In this study, to ensure the effectiveness of the retrieval results, an effective algorithm was introduced for retrieving aerosol optical properties and vertical profiles from Mie lidar measurements. The advantage of this algorithm is that Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrieval from lidar measurements can be accomplished without the use of the so-called lidar ratio for the corresponding quantities obtained from the AERONET Sun photometer. Dust aerosol vertical profiles are derived successfully from three MPL lidar system |
| Author | Wang, Guoyin Huang, Jianping Wang, Wencai Huang, Zhongwei Bi, Jianrong Fu, Qiang Li, Zhanqing Tsay, Si-Chee Shi, Jinsen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhongwei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Zhongwei email: hjp@lzu.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianping surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Jianping organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianrong surname: Bi fullname: Bi, Jianrong organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Guoyin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Guoyin organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Wencai surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wencai organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Qiang surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Qiang organization: Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Washington, Washington, Seattle, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhanqing surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhanqing organization: Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, Maryland, College Park, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Si-Chee surname: Tsay fullname: Tsay, Si-Chee organization: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, Greenbelt, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Jinsen surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Jinsen organization: Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China |
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| Snippet | The 2008 China‐U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was... The 2008 China-U.S. joint dust field experiment, which aims to estimate the effect of dust on radiative forcing and its associated climatic impacts, was... |
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| SubjectTerms | AERONET aerosol optical depth retrieval algorithm Aerosols Air masses Air pollution Algorithms Atmospheric aerosols Atmospheric sciences Clouds Dust dust storm Dust storms Geobiology Geophysics Lidar MPL-net Optical analysis Optical properties Photometers Radiation Radiative forcing Remote sensing Retrieval |
| Title | Dust aerosol vertical structure measurements using three MPL lidars during 2008 China-U.S. joint dust field experiment |
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