Postmortem Tissue Distribution of Olanzapine and Citalopram in a Drug Intoxication

A 40-year-old white male was found dead in bed in a group home for mentally ill adults. The decedent had been diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. An autopsy was performed at the Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner in Cleveland, Ohio. Toxicological testing detected olanzapine and citalopram in post...

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Published in:Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 1 - 3
Main Authors: Horak, EL, Jenkins, AJ
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01-05-2005
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Abstract A 40-year-old white male was found dead in bed in a group home for mentally ill adults. The decedent had been diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. An autopsy was performed at the Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner in Cleveland, Ohio. Toxicological testing detected olanzapine and citalopram in post mortem specimens. Multiple fluids and tissues were assayed by liquid-liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection, and qualitative confirmation by electron impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Drug concentrations [olanzapine : citalopram; mg/L or mg/Kg] determined in this case are the highest reported to date involving these drugs- 1.38:3.35 heart blood, 1.11:1.65 femoral blood, 60.24:32.43 urine, 6.47:10:71 liver, and 38.36:49.16 lung, respectively. Drug concentrations in tissues were found to be the highest in lung for both drugs and lowest in the heart. Citalopram but not olanzapine was detected in bone. The cause of death was ruled acute intoxication by the combined effects of olanzapine and citalopram and the manner, accident.
AbstractList A 40-year-old white male was found dead in bed in a group home for mentally ill adults. The decedent had been diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. An autopsy was performed at the Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner in Cleveland, Ohio. Toxicological testing detected olanzapine and citalopram in post mortem specimens. Multiple fluids and tissues were assayed by liquid-liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection, and qualitative confirmation by electron impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Drug concentrations [olanzapine : citalopram; mg/L or mg/Kg] determined in this case are the highest reported to date involving these drugs- 1.38:3.35 heart blood, 1.11:1.65 femoral blood, 60.24:32.43 urine, 6.47:10:71 liver, and 38.36:49.16 lung, respectively. Drug concentrations in tissues were found to be the highest in lung for both drugs and lowest in the heart. Citalopram but not olanzapine was detected in bone. The cause of death was ruled acute intoxication by the combined effects of olanzapine and citalopram and the manner, accident.
A 40-year-old white male was found dead in bed in a group home for mentally ill adults. The decedent had been diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. An autopsy was performed at the Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner in Cleveland, Ohio. Toxicological testing detected olanzapine and citalopram in post mortem specimens. Multiple fluids and tissues were assayed by liquid-liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection, and qualitative confirmation by electron impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Drug concentrations [olanzapine : citalopram; mg/L or mg/Kg] determined in this case are the highest reported to date involving these drugs- 1.38:3.35 heart blood, 1.11:1.65 femoral blood, 60.24:32.43 urine, 6.47:10:71 liver, and 38.36:49.16 lung, respectively. Drug concentrations in tissues were found to be the highest in lung for both drugs and lowest in the heart. Citalopram but not olanzapine was detected in bone. The cause of death was ruled acute intoxication by the combined effects of olanzapine and citalopram and the manner, accident. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Jenkins, AJ
Horak, EL
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  organization: The Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner
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  organization: The Office of the Cuyahoga County Coroner
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15932107$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords forensic science
olanzapine
postmortem
citalopram
Language English
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Snippet A 40-year-old white male was found dead in bed in a group home for mentally ill adults. The decedent had been diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. An autopsy...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - administration & dosage
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - pharmacokinetics
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - poisoning
Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antipsychotic Agents - poisoning
Autopsy
Benzodiazepines - administration & dosage
Benzodiazepines - pharmacokinetics
Benzodiazepines - poisoning
Citalopram - administration & dosage
Citalopram - pharmacokinetics
Citalopram - poisoning
Drug Overdose - diagnosis
Drug Overdose - pathology
Forensic pathology
Humans
Male
Postmortem Changes
Prescription drugs
Schizophrenia, Paranoid
Tissue Distribution
Tissues
Toxicology
Title Postmortem Tissue Distribution of Olanzapine and Citalopram in a Drug Intoxication
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15932107
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