Effects of Fluoroquinolones on the Migration of Human Phagocytes through Chlamydia pneumoniae-Infected and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Stimulated Endothelial Cells

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Published in:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 2538 - 2543
Main Authors: URIARTE, Silvia M, MOLESTINA, Robert E, MILLER, Richard D, BERNABO, Jorge, FARINATI, Alicia, EIGUCHI, Kumiko, RAMIREZ, Julio A, SUMMERSGILL, James T
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-07-2004
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AbstractList The anti-inflammatory activities of three quinolones, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, were investigated with an in vitro model of transendothelial migration (TEM). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were seeded in Transwell inserts, treated with serial dilutions of antibiotics, infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae, or stimulated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Neutrophils or monocytes were also preincubated with serial dilutions of each antibiotic. TEM was assessed by light microscopic examination of the underside of the polycarbonate membrane, and levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In HUVEC infected with C. pneumoniae or stimulated with TNF-alpha, all fluoroquinolones significantly decreased neutrophil and monocyte TEM, compared to antibiotic-free controls. Moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin produced a significant decrease in IL-8 in C. pneumoniae-infected and TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; however, moxifloxacin was the only fluoroquinolone that produced a significant decrease in MCP-1 levels under both conditions. Results from this study indicate similarities in the anti-inflammatory activities of these fluoroquinolones, although no statistically significant decrease in chemokine secretion was observed when levofloxacin was used. Mechanisms of neutrophil and monocyte TEM inhibition by fluoroquinolone antibiotics are unknown but may be partially due to inhibition of IL-8 and MCP-1 production, respectively.
The anti-inflammatory activities of three quinolones, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, were investigated with an in vitro model of transendothelial migration (TEM). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were seeded in Transwell inserts, treated with serial dilutions of antibiotics, infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae, or stimulated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Neutrophils or monocytes were also preincubated with serial dilutions of each antibiotic. TEM was assessed by light microscopic examination of the underside of the polycarbonate membrane, and levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In HUVEC infected with C. pneumoniae or stimulated with TNF-α, all fluoroquinolones significantly decreased neutrophil and monocyte TEM, compared to antibiotic-free controls. Moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin produced a significant decrease in IL-8 in C. pneumoniae-infected and TNF-α-stimulated HUVEC; however, moxifloxacin was the only fluoroquinolone that produced a significant decrease in MCP-1 levels under both conditions. Results from this study indicate similarities in the anti-inflammatory activities of these fluoroquinolones, although no statistically significant decrease in chemokine secretion was observed when levofloxacin was used. Mechanisms of neutrophil and monocyte TEM inhibition by fluoroquinolone antibiotics are unknown but may be partially due to inhibition of IL-8 and MCP-1 production, respectively.
The anti-inflammatory activities of three quinolones, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, were investigated with an in vitro model of transendothelial migration (TEM). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were seeded in Transwell inserts, treated with serial dilutions of antibiotics, infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae , or stimulated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Neutrophils or monocytes were also preincubated with serial dilutions of each antibiotic. TEM was assessed by light microscopic examination of the underside of the polycarbonate membrane, and levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In HUVEC infected with C. pneumoniae or stimulated with TNF-α, all fluoroquinolones significantly decreased neutrophil and monocyte TEM, compared to antibiotic-free controls. Moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin produced a significant decrease in IL-8 in C. pneumoniae -infected and TNF-α-stimulated HUVEC; however, moxifloxacin was the only fluoroquinolone that produced a significant decrease in MCP-1 levels under both conditions. Results from this study indicate similarities in the anti-inflammatory activities of these fluoroquinolones, although no statistically significant decrease in chemokine secretion was observed when levofloxacin was used. Mechanisms of neutrophil and monocyte TEM inhibition by fluoroquinolone antibiotics are unknown but may be partially due to inhibition of IL-8 and MCP-1 production, respectively.
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The anti-inflammatory activities of three quinolones, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, were investigated with an in vitro model of transendothelial migration (TEM). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were seeded in Transwell inserts, treated with serial dilutions of antibiotics, infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae, or stimulated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ). Neutrophils or monocytes were also preincubated with serial dilutions of each antibiotic. TEM was assessed by light microscopic examination of the underside of the polycarbonate membrane, and levels of interleukin-8 (IL- 8) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In HUVEC infected with C. pneumoniae or stimulated with TNF- alpha , all fluoroquinolones significantly decreased neutrophil and monocyte TEM, compared to antibiotic-free controls. Moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin produced a significant decrease in IL-8 in C. pneumoniae-infected and TNF- alpha - stimulated HUVEC; however, moxifloxacin was the only fluoroquinolone that produced a significant decrease in MCP-1 levels under both conditions. Results from this study indicate similarities in the anti-inflammatory activities of these fluoroquinolones, although no statistically significant decrease in chemokine secretion was observed when levofloxacin was used. Mechanisms of neutrophil and monocyte TEM inhibition by pruoroquinolone antibiotics are unknown but may be partially due to inhibition of IL-8 and MCP-1 production, respectively.
Author Kumiko Eiguchi
James T. Summersgill
Jorge Bernabo
Alicia Farinati
Robert E. Molestina
Richard D. Miller
Silvia M. Uriarte
Julio A. Ramirez
AuthorAffiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, 2 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, 3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, 2 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, 3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4
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Issue 7
Keywords Human
Levofloxacin
Endothelial cell
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydiaceae
Migration
Moxifloxacin
Infection
Fluoroquinolone derivatives
Gatifloxacin
Chlamydiales
Bacteria
Antibacterial agent
Quinolone derivatives
Tumor necrosis factor α
Phagocyte
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Room 311, Instructional Building, 500 South Preston St., University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292. Phone: (502) 852-5132. Fax: (502) 852-1512. E-mail: j.summersgill@louisville.edu.
Present address: Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536.
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The anti-inflammatory activities of three quinolones, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, were investigated with an in vitro model of...
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StartPage 2538
SubjectTerms Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Aza Compounds - pharmacology
Biologic Response Modifiers
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement - drug effects
Chemokines - biosynthesis
Chlamydia
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Endothelial Cells
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones - pharmacology
Humans
Levofloxacin
Medical sciences
Monocytes - drug effects
Neutrophils - drug effects
Ofloxacin - pharmacology
Phagocytes
Phagocytes - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Pneumonia, Bacterial - pathology
Quinolines - pharmacology
Stimulation, Chemical
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Umbilical Veins - cytology
Umbilical Veins - pathology
Title Effects of Fluoroquinolones on the Migration of Human Phagocytes through Chlamydia pneumoniae-Infected and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Stimulated Endothelial Cells
URI http://aac.asm.org/content/48/7/2538.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15215106
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.48.7.2538-2543.2004
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17710158
https://search.proquest.com/docview/66647144
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC434182
Volume 48
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