N‑Heterocyclic Carbene-Mediated Oxidative Electrosynthesis of Esters in a Microflow Cell

An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-mediated oxidative esterification of aldehydes has been achieved in an undivided microfluidic electrolysis cell at ambient temperature. Productivities of up to 4.3 g h–1 in a single pass are demonstrated, with excellent yields and conversions for 19 examples...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Organic letters Vol. 17; no. 13; pp. 3290 - 3293
Main Authors: Green, Robert A, Pletcher, Derek, Leach, Stuart G, Brown, Richard C. D
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Chemical Society 02-07-2015
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Summary:An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-mediated oxidative esterification of aldehydes has been achieved in an undivided microfluidic electrolysis cell at ambient temperature. Productivities of up to 4.3 g h–1 in a single pass are demonstrated, with excellent yields and conversions for 19 examples presented. Notably, the oxidative acylation reactions were shown to proceed with a 1:1 stoichiometry of aldehyde and alcohol (for primary alcohols), with remarkably short residence times in the electrolysis cell (<13 s), and without added electrolyte.
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ISSN:1523-7060
1523-7052
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01459