Competing hypotheses, ordination and pollen preservation: Landscape impacts of Norse landnám in southern Greenland
Peat sequences in close proximity to former Norse farmsteads in southern Greenland are valuable palaeoecological archives for exploring the impacts of the 10th century Norse colonisation. Unfortunately they are far from widespread and many would be considered suboptimal for palaeoecological analysis...
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| Published in: | Review of palaeobotany and palynology Vol. 236; pp. 1 - 11 |
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| Abstract | Peat sequences in close proximity to former Norse farmsteads in southern Greenland are valuable palaeoecological archives for exploring the impacts of the 10th century Norse colonisation. Unfortunately they are far from widespread and many would be considered suboptimal for palaeoecological analysis owing to the taphonomic complexities perceived to be associated with their depositional environments. This paper explores the value of one such archive from the Vatnahverfi region of southern Greenland. On the basis of field observations, a problematic depositional context was anticipated and this is borne out in the contradictory palynological results which demonstrate evidence for agriculture and abandonment in contemporary horizons and radiocarbon age-depth reversals. Multiple working hypotheses are developed to explicitly demonstrate the equally plausible, but starkly different, interpretations that are possible from these data. To refine our interpretations we apply pollen preservation analysis and multivariate statistical analysis of this dataset with a large well dated fossil dataset from the same region. In so doing, this paper highlights the value of ordination as a chronological tool and the importance of pollen preservation analysis in interpreting taphonomically-complex depositional environments.
•A taphonomically complicated Norse age peat sequence from southern Greenland is analysed.•Multiple working hypotheses are developed from contradictory data pertaining to human impact.•Underutilised analyses (ordination and pollen preservation) are used to aid interpretations.•Ordination of large well contextualized fossil pollen datasets is a valuable chronological tool.•Pollen preservation data is invaluable in interpreting human impacts from taphonomically complex situations. |
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| AbstractList | Peat sequences in close proximity to former Norse farmsteads in southern Greenland are valuable palaeoecological archives for exploring the impacts of the 10th century Norse colonisation. Unfortunately they are far from widespread and many would be considered suboptimal for palaeoecological analysis owing to the taphonomic complexities perceived to be associated with their depositional environments. This paper explores the value of one such archive from the Vatnahverfi region of southern Greenland. On the basis of field observations, a problematic depositional context was anticipated and this is borne out in the contradictory palynological results which demonstrate evidence for agriculture and abandonment in contemporary horizons and radiocarbon age-depth reversals. Multiple working hypotheses are developed to explicitly demonstrate the equally plausible, but starkly different, interpretations that are possible from these data. To refine our interpretations we apply pollen preservation analysis and multivariate statistical analysis of this dataset with a large well dated fossil dataset from the same region. In so doing, this paper highlights the value of ordination as a chronological tool and the importance of pollen preservation analysis in interpreting taphonomically-complex depositional environments.
•A taphonomically complicated Norse age peat sequence from southern Greenland is analysed.•Multiple working hypotheses are developed from contradictory data pertaining to human impact.•Underutilised analyses (ordination and pollen preservation) are used to aid interpretations.•Ordination of large well contextualized fossil pollen datasets is a valuable chronological tool.•Pollen preservation data is invaluable in interpreting human impacts from taphonomically complex situations. |
| Author | Schofield, J. Edward Ledger, Paul M. Edwards, Kevin J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Paul M. surname: Ledger fullname: Ledger, Paul M. email: p.ledger@abdn.ac.uk organization: Departments of Archaeology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Kevin J. surname: Edwards fullname: Edwards, Kevin J. organization: Departments of Archaeology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: J. Edward surname: Schofield fullname: Schofield, J. Edward organization: Geography and Environment, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_14614103_2022_2031839 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_environ_110615_085454 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2022_2049957 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2020_104908 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quageo_2019_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_palaeo_2018_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_14702541_2019_1695895 |
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| Keywords | Pollen preservation Norse Ordination Greenland Multiple working hypotheses Taphonomy |
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2 |
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| SubjectTerms | Greenland Multiple working hypotheses Norse Ordination Pollen preservation Taphonomy |
| Title | Competing hypotheses, ordination and pollen preservation: Landscape impacts of Norse landnám in southern Greenland |
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