Sensation Seeking, Augmenting-Reducing, and the Perceived and Preferred Effects of Drugs
The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the Reducer-Augmenter Scale (RAS; Vando, 1970 , 1974 ); self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of attribution of stimula...
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| Published in: | Journal of personality and social psychology Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 99 - 106 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Psychological Association
01-01-1985
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| Abstract | The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition
subscales of
Zuckerman's (1971)
Sensation-Seeking Scale; the Reducer-Augmenter Scale (RAS;
Vando, 1970
,
1974
); self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of
attribution of stimulant, depressant, and neutral effects to these drugs; and desirability
ratings of stimulant and depressant effects ascribed to various drugs. Major findings were as
follows: (a) On the RAS, reducing correlated positively with both sensation-seeking measures.
(b) Seven of the nine personality-versus-drug-use correlations were positive and significant.
(c) Generally, the effects attributed to drugs did not differ by sex, personality, or use. (d)
However, frequent drinkers attributed stimulant effects to alcohol more strongly than
depressant effects, whereas infrequent drinkers did the opposite. (e) The mean desirability
ratings of stimulant and depressant drug effects correlated positively. (f) High disinhibitors
rated drug effects of both kinds more favorably than did lows. (g) A similar, more favorable
evaluation by high than by low general sensation seekers was significant for male subjects
only. (h) Score on the Reducer-Augmenter Scale was not significantly predictive of subjects'
desirability ratings. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the Reducer-Augmenter Scale (RAS; Vando, 1970, 1974); self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of attribution of stimulant, depressant, and neutral effects to these drugs; and desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant effects ascribed to various drugs. Major findings were as follows: (a) On the RAS, reducing correlated positively with both sensation-seeking measures. (b) Seven of the nine personality-versus-drug-use correlations were positive and significant. (c) Generally, the effects attributed to drugs did not differ by sex, personality, or use. (d) However, frequent drinkers attributed stimulant effects to alcohol more strongly than depressant effects, whereas infrequent drinkers did the opposite. (e) The mean desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant drug effects correlated positively. (f) High disinhibitors rated drug effects of both kinds more favorably than did lows. (g) A similar, more favorable evaluation by high than by low general sensation seekers was significant for male subjects only. (h) Score on the Reducer-Augmenter Scale was not significantly predictive of subjects' desirability ratings. The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the Reducer-Augmenter Scale (RAS; Vando, 1970, 1974); self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of attribution of stimulant, depressant, and neutral effects to these drugs; and desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant effects ascribed to various drugs. Major findings were as follows: (a) On the RAS, reducing correlated positively with both sensation-seeking measures. (b) Seven of the nine personality-versus-drug-use correlations were positive and significant. (c) Generally, the effects attributed to drugs did not differ by sex, personality, or use. (d) However, frequent drinkers attributed stimulant effects to alcohol more strongly than depressant effects, whereas infrequent drinkers did the opposite. (e) The mean desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant drug effects correlated positively. (f) High disinhibitors rated drug effects of both kinds more favorably than did lows. (g) A similar, more favorable evaluation by high than by low general sensation seekers was significant for male subjects only. (h) Score on the Reducer-Augmenter Scale was not significantly predictive of subjects' desirability ratings. Administered the General and Disinhibition subscales of the Sensation-Seeking Scale to 78 undergraduates (60 females and 18 males) and obtained measures of augmenting–reducing; use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of attribution of stimulant, depressant, and neutral effects to these drugs; and desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant effects ascribed to various drugs. Findings show that reducing correlated positively with both sensation-seeking measures. Seven of 9 personality-vs-drug-use correlations were positive and significant. The effects attributed to drugs generally did not differ by sex, personality, or use, but frequent drinkers attributed stimulant effects more strongly than depressant effects to alcohol, while infrequent drinkers did the opposite. The mean desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant drug effects correlated positively. High disinhibitors rated drug effects of both kinds more favorably than did low disinhibitors. A similar, more favorable evaluation by high than by low general sensation seekers was significant for males only. (69 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the Reducer-Augmenter Scale (RAS; Vando, 1970 , 1974 ); self-reported use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis; the degree of attribution of stimulant, depressant, and neutral effects to these drugs; and desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant effects ascribed to various drugs. Major findings were as follows: (a) On the RAS, reducing correlated positively with both sensation-seeking measures. (b) Seven of the nine personality-versus-drug-use correlations were positive and significant. (c) Generally, the effects attributed to drugs did not differ by sex, personality, or use. (d) However, frequent drinkers attributed stimulant effects to alcohol more strongly than depressant effects, whereas infrequent drinkers did the opposite. (e) The mean desirability ratings of stimulant and depressant drug effects correlated positively. (f) High disinhibitors rated drug effects of both kinds more favorably than did lows. (g) A similar, more favorable evaluation by high than by low general sensation seekers was significant for male subjects only. (h) Score on the Reducer-Augmenter Scale was not significantly predictive of subjects' desirability ratings. |
| Author | Kohn, Paul M Coulas, Jerome T |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Paul M surname: Kohn fullname: Kohn, Paul M organization: York University, Downsview, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Jerome T surname: Coulas fullname: Coulas, Jerome T organization: York University, Downsview, Ontario, Canada |
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| Copyright | 1985 American Psychological Association 1985 INIST-CNRS 1985, American Psychological Association |
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| DOI | 10.1037/0022-3514.48.1.99 |
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| Keywords | Human Sensation Seeking Scale Zuckerman Alcoholic beverage Consumer behavior Tobacco Attitude scale Marihuana Psychometrics Sensation seeking |
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article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 42 start-page: 729 year: 1982 end-page: 737 article-title: Roundup time at personality ranch: Branding the elusive augmenters and reducers publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 45 start-page: 462 year: 1977 end-page: 468 article-title: Patterns of drug abuse: Relationships with ethnicity, sensation seeking, and anxiety publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 19 start-page: 124 year: 1971 end-page: 134 article-title: Need for stimulation as a factor in social behavior publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – start-page: 202 year: 1983 end-page: 220 article-title: Sensation seeking: The initial motive for drug abuse publication-title: Etiological aspects of alcohol and drug abuse – volume: 24 start-page: 163 year: 1971 end-page: 165 article-title: Personality factors in marijuana use: A preliminary report publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry – year: 1972 publication-title: Teenagers and alcohol – volume: 11 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 542 article-title: Sensation seeking and cortical augmenting-reducing publication-title: Psychophysiology – start-page: 154 year: 1972 end-page: 163 article-title: Drug usage as one manifestation of a "sensation-seeking" trait publication-title: Drug abuse: Current concepts and research – volume: 37 start-page: 273 year: 1976 end-page: 277 article-title: "Feeling no pain": Differential responses to pain by alcoholics and nonalcoholics before and after drinking publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol – volume: 17 start-page: 8 year: 1972 end-page: 12 article-title: Sensation-seeking and alcohol use: A correlate in experience publication-title: Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education – volume: 42 start-page: 311 year: 1974 article-title: Stimulation seeking and the Change Seeker Index publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 4 start-page: 349 year: 1975 end-page: 369 article-title: Locus of control, sensation seeking, and drug and alcohol use in college students publication-title: Drug Forum – start-page: 247 year: 1976 end-page: 278 article-title: Deviant drug and alcohol use: The role of anxiety, sensation seeking, and other personality variables publication-title: Emotions and anxiety: New concepts, methods, and applications – volume: 84 start-page: 303 year: 1975 end-page: 306 article-title: "Addiction proneness" and personality in heroin addicts publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology – volume: 46 start-page: 1144 year: 1978 end-page: 1145 article-title: Turning on and turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use? publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 24 start-page: 35 year: 1971 end-page: 49 article-title: LSD Revisited: A ten-year follow-up of medical LSD use publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry – year: 1978 publication-title: Drugs, society, and human behavior – start-page: 561 year: 1978 end-page: 571 article-title: Effects of sensory input and alcohol administration on visual evoked potential in normal subjects and alcoholics publication-title: Biological effects of alcohol – volume: 46 start-page: 1374 year: 1978 end-page: 1378 article-title: Drug-abuse patterns, personality characteristics, and relationships with sex, race, and sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 172 start-page: 502 year: 1971 article-title: Neural events and psychophysical law publication-title: Science – volume: 3 start-page: 113 year: 1968 end-page: 130 article-title: Stimulant users in the California Rehabilitation Centre publication-title: International Journal of the Addictions – volume: 156 start-page: 242 year: 1973 end-page: 248 article-title: On the preferential abuse of heroin and amphetamine publication-title: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease contributor: fullname: Frosch, W. A. – volume: 45 start-page: 405 year: 1983 end-page: 411 article-title: Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing and absolute auditory threshold: A strength-of-the-nervous-system perspective publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Goldman, D. – volume: 42 start-page: 311 year: 1974 article-title: Stimulation seeking and the Change Seeker Index publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Ruder, V. G. – volume: 4 start-page: 400 year: 1976 end-page: 404 article-title: Psychophysiological influence on the choice of illicit drugs publication-title: Physiological Psychology contributor: fullname: Deaux, E. A. – volume: 47 start-page: 708 year: 1979 end-page: 715 article-title: Drug-use history and experience seeking among adult male correctional inmates publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Barnes, G. E. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Annis, H. M. – volume: 45 start-page: 462 year: 1977 end-page: 468 article-title: Patterns of drug abuse: Relationships with ethnicity, sensation seeking, and anxiety publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Appel, P. – volume: 24 start-page: 35 year: 1971 end-page: 49 article-title: LSD Revisited: A ten-year follow-up of medical LSD use publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry contributor: fullname: McGlothlin, W. H. – volume: 38 start-page: 311 year: 1976 end-page: 317 article-title: Personality correlates of polydrug use publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Kilpatrick, D. G. – volume: 5 start-page: 291 year: 1981 end-page: 306 article-title: Comparison of canonical correlation and interbattery factor analysis on sensation-seeking and drug-use domains publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Bentler, P. M. – volume: 47 start-page: 980 year: 1979 end-page: 981 article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Fishlinsky, M. – volume: 31 start-page: 2292B year: 1970 end-page: 2293B article-title: A personality dimension related to pain tolerance publication-title: Dissertation Abstracts International contributor: fullname: Vando, A. – volume: 9 start-page: 11 year: 1977 end-page: 24 article-title: The drug of choice publication-title: Journal of Psychedelic Drugs contributor: fullname: Frosch, W. – volume: 24 start-page: 163 year: 1971 end-page: 165 article-title: Personality factors in marijuana use: A preliminary report publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Grayson, H. M. – volume: 47 start-page: 708 year: 1979 end-page: 715 article-title: Drug-use history and experience seeking among adult male correctional inmates publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Barnes, G. E. – volume: 46 start-page: 1144 year: 1978 end-page: 1145 article-title: Turning on and turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use? publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Green, S. B. – volume: 88 start-page: 187 year: 1980 end-page: 214 article-title: Sensation seeking and its biological correlates publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: Buchsbaum, M. 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J. – volume: 86 start-page: 179 year: 1977 end-page: 188 article-title: Alcohol, customary drinking behavior, and pain publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology contributor: fullname: Cutter, H. S. G. – volume: 86 start-page: 172 year: 1977 end-page: 178 article-title: Personality correlates of hallucinogen use publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology contributor: fullname: Khivari, K. A. – volume: 86 start-page: 172 year: 1977 end-page: 178 article-title: Personality correlates of hallucinogen use publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology contributor: fullname: Mabry, E. – volume: 88 start-page: 187 year: 1980 end-page: 214 article-title: Sensation seeking and its biological correlates publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 9 start-page: 27 year: 1966 end-page: 38 article-title: Optimal stimulation levels of normal and disturbed subjects in sensory deprivation publication-title: Psychologia contributor: fullname: Brownfield, C. 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T. – volume: 5 start-page: 317 year: 1970 end-page: 318 article-title: Sensation-seeking correlates in experience (smoking, drugs, alcohol, "hallucinations," and sex) and preference for complexity (designs) publication-title: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 45 start-page: 405 year: 1983 end-page: 411 article-title: Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing and absolute auditory threshold: A strength-of-the-nervous-system perspective publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 4 start-page: 349 year: 1975 end-page: 369 article-title: Locus of control, sensation seeking, and drug and alcohol use in college students publication-title: Drug Forum contributor: fullname: Segal, B. – volume: 12 start-page: 591 year: 1977 end-page: 601 article-title: Psychopathology and sensation seeking in "downers," "speeders," and "trippers": A study of the relationship between personality and drug choice publication-title: International Journal of the Addictions contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 86 start-page: 827 year: 1973 end-page: 844 article-title: Kinethetic aftereffects day by day: Trends, task features, individual differences publication-title: American Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Weintraub, D. J. – volume: 86 start-page: 827 year: 1973 end-page: 844 article-title: Kinethetic aftereffects day by day: Trends, task features, individual differences publication-title: American Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Herzog, T. R. – volume: 45 start-page: 462 year: 1977 end-page: 468 article-title: Patterns of drug abuse: Relationships with ethnicity, sensation seeking, and anxiety publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Rosen, L. – volume: 46 start-page: 1374 year: 1978 end-page: 1378 article-title: Drug-abuse patterns, personality characteristics, and relationships with sex, race, and sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Sutker, P. B. – volume: 47 start-page: 708 year: 1979 end-page: 715 article-title: Drug-use history and experience seeking among adult male correctional inmates publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Hoffman, F. M. – volume: 4 start-page: 150 year: 1978 end-page: 179 article-title: Augmenting/reducing: An adaptive switch mechanism to cope with incoming signals in healthy and psychiatric subjects publication-title: Neuropsychobiology contributor: fullname: Von Knorring, L. – volume: 24 start-page: 163 year: 1971 end-page: 165 article-title: Personality factors in marijuana use: A preliminary report publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Crumpton, E. – volume: 24 start-page: 163 year: 1971 end-page: 165 article-title: Personality factors in marijuana use: A preliminary report publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Brill, N. Q. – volume: 42 start-page: 729 year: 1982 end-page: 737 article-title: Roundup time at personality ranch: Branding the elusive augmenters and reducers publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Weintraub, D. J. – volume: 47 start-page: 980 year: 1979 end-page: 981 article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 38 start-page: 2049 year: 1977 end-page: 2056 article-title: Stimulus-intensity modulation and alcohol consumption publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Cain, R. B. – volume: 86 start-page: 407 year: 1973 end-page: 423 article-title: The kinesthetic aftereffect: Ritual versus requisites publication-title: American Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Herzog, T. R. – volume: 42 start-page: 311 year: 1974 article-title: Stimulation seeking and the Change Seeker Index publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Brown, L. T. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Fox, J. – volume: 37 start-page: 273 year: 1976 end-page: 277 article-title: "Feeling no pain": Differential responses to pain by alcoholics and nonalcoholics before and after drinking publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Maloof, B. – volume: 172 start-page: 502 year: 1971 article-title: Neural events and psychophysical law publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Buchsbaum, M. – volume: 86 start-page: 827 year: 1973 end-page: 844 article-title: Kinethetic aftereffects day by day: Trends, task features, individual differences publication-title: American Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Green, G. S. – volume: 14 start-page: 13 year: 1982 end-page: 23 article-title: Aspects of experience seeking publication-title: Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 46 start-page: 1144 year: 1978 end-page: 1145 article-title: Turning on and turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use? publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Burkhart, B. R. – volume: 38 year: 1978 article-title: An analysis of perceptual styles: Are there reducers and augmenters? publication-title: Dissertation Abstracts International contributor: fullname: Brass, E. G. – volume: 42 start-page: 311 year: 1974 article-title: Stimulation seeking and the Change Seeker Index publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Ruder, J. H. – volume: 42 start-page: 572 year: 1982 end-page: 575 article-title: A test of the optimal level of arousal theory of sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Carrol, E. N. – volume: 38 start-page: 311 year: 1976 end-page: 317 article-title: Personality correlates of polydrug use publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Roitzsch, J. C. – volume: 38 start-page: 311 year: 1976 end-page: 317 article-title: Personality correlates of polydrug use publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Miller, W. C. – volume: 37 start-page: 273 year: 1976 end-page: 277 article-title: "Feeling no pain": Differential responses to pain by alcoholics and nonalcoholics before and after drinking publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Cutter, H. S. G. – volume: 5 start-page: 317 year: 1970 end-page: 318 article-title: Sensation-seeking correlates in experience (smoking, drugs, alcohol, "hallucinations," and sex) and preference for complexity (designs) publication-title: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association contributor: fullname: Brustman, B. A. – volume: 42 start-page: 729 year: 1982 end-page: 737 article-title: Roundup time at personality ranch: Branding the elusive augmenters and reducers publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Herzog, T. R. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Ejchental, B. – volume: 26 start-page: 366 year: 1970 end-page: 371 article-title: Personality test patterns of rehabilitation-center alcoholics: A critique of existing studies publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Hadley, P. – volume: 17 start-page: 8 year: 1972 end-page: 12 article-title: Sensation-seeking and alcohol use: A correlate in experience publication-title: Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education contributor: fullname: Rose, R. – volume: 47 start-page: 980 year: 1979 end-page: 981 article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Segal, R. – volume: 46 start-page: 1144 year: 1978 end-page: 1145 article-title: Turning on and turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use? publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Schwarz, R. M. – volume: 88 start-page: 187 year: 1980 end-page: 214 article-title: Sensation seeking and its biological correlates publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: Murphy, D. L. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Hoffman, F. M. – volume: 42 start-page: 572 year: 1982 end-page: 575 article-title: A test of the optimal level of arousal theory of sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Vogel, W. H. – volume: 47 start-page: 980 year: 1979 end-page: 981 article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Barnes, G. E. – volume: 19 start-page: 124 year: 1971 end-page: 134 article-title: Need for stimulation as a factor in social behavior publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Sales, S. M. – volume: 12 start-page: 591 year: 1977 end-page: 601 article-title: Psychopathology and sensation seeking in "downers," "speeders," and "trippers": A study of the relationship between personality and drug choice publication-title: International Journal of the Addictions contributor: fullname: Carrol, E. N. – volume: 4 start-page: 491 year: 1983 end-page: 498 article-title: Strength of the nervous system and augmenting-reducing: Paradox lost publication-title: Personality and Individual Differences contributor: fullname: Cowles, M. P. – volume: 156 start-page: 242 year: 1973 end-page: 248 article-title: On the preferential abuse of heroin and amphetamine publication-title: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease contributor: fullname: Milkman, H. – volume: 42 start-page: 572 year: 1982 end-page: 575 article-title: A test of the optimal level of arousal theory of sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 9 start-page: 122 year: 1979 end-page: 139 article-title: Progressive development of a model of youthful marijuana use publication-title: Representative Research in Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 9 start-page: 11 year: 1977 end-page: 24 article-title: The drug of choice publication-title: Journal of Psychedelic Drugs contributor: fullname: Milkman, H. – volume: 17 start-page: 29 year: 1976 end-page: 52 article-title: Individual differences in perceptual reactance: A review of the stimulus-intensity-modulation individual-difference dimension publication-title: Canadian Psychological Review contributor: fullname: Barnes, G. E. – volume: 46 start-page: 1374 year: 1978 end-page: 1378 article-title: Drug-abuse patterns, personality characteristics, and relationships with sex, race, and sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Archer, R. P. – volume: 47 start-page: 980 year: 1979 end-page: 981 article-title: Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Hoffman, F. M. – volume: 14 start-page: 13 year: 1982 end-page: 23 article-title: Aspects of experience seeking publication-title: Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science contributor: fullname: Hunt, R. W. – volume: 14 start-page: 13 year: 1982 end-page: 23 article-title: Aspects of experience seeking publication-title: Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science contributor: fullname: Hoffman, F. M. – volume: 11 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 542 article-title: Sensation seeking and cortical augmenting-reducing publication-title: Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 36 start-page: 45 year: 1971 end-page: 52 article-title: Dimensions of sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Zuckerman, M. – volume: 11 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 542 article-title: Sensation seeking and cortical augmenting-reducing publication-title: Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Siegel, V. – volume: 86 start-page: 172 year: 1977 end-page: 178 article-title: Personality correlates of hallucinogen use publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology contributor: fullname: Humes, M. – volume: 5 start-page: 317 year: 1970 end-page: 318 article-title: Sensation-seeking correlates in experience (smoking, drugs, alcohol, "hallucinations," and sex) and preference for complexity (designs) publication-title: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association contributor: fullname: Neary, R. S. – volume: 24 start-page: 35 year: 1971 end-page: 49 article-title: LSD Revisited: A ten-year follow-up of medical LSD use publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Arnold, D. O. – volume: 26 start-page: 366 year: 1970 end-page: 371 article-title: Personality test patterns of rehabilitation-center alcoholics: A critique of existing studies publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Spiegel, D. – volume: 4 start-page: 150 year: 1978 end-page: 179 article-title: Augmenting/reducing: An adaptive switch mechanism to cope with incoming signals in healthy and psychiatric subjects publication-title: Neuropsychobiology contributor: fullname: Monakhov, K. – volume: 38 start-page: 2049 year: 1977 end-page: 2056 article-title: Stimulus-intensity modulation and alcohol consumption publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Ludwig, A. R. – volume: 5 start-page: 291 year: 1981 end-page: 306 article-title: Comparison of canonical correlation and interbattery factor analysis on sensation-seeking and drug-use domains publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Newcomb, M. D. – volume: 4 start-page: 491 year: 1983 end-page: 498 article-title: Strength of the nervous system and augmenting-reducing: Paradox lost publication-title: Personality and Individual Differences contributor: fullname: Kohn, P. M. – volume: 36 start-page: 275 year: 1974 end-page: 280 article-title: Effects of stimulant and depressant drugs on kinaesthetic figural aftereffects publication-title: Psychopharmacologia contributor: fullname: Gupta, B. S. – volume: 5 start-page: 291 year: 1981 end-page: 306 article-title: Comparison of canonical correlation and interbattery factor analysis on sensation-seeking and drug-use domains publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Huba, G. 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A. – volume: 35 start-page: 56 year: 1972 end-page: 61 article-title: Need for stimulation as a factor in preference for different stimuli publication-title: Journal of Personality Assessment contributor: fullname: Sales, S. M. – volume: 11 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 542 article-title: Sensation seeking and cortical augmenting-reducing publication-title: Psychophysiology contributor: fullname: Murtaugh, T. – volume: 46 start-page: 1374 year: 1978 end-page: 1378 article-title: Drug-abuse patterns, personality characteristics, and relationships with sex, race, and sensation seeking publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Allain, A. N. – volume: 32 start-page: 871 year: 1972 end-page: 878 article-title: The lack of retest reliability in individual differences in the kinesthetic aftereffect publication-title: Educational and Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Hilgard, E. R. – volume: 4 start-page: 150 year: 1978 end-page: 179 article-title: Augmenting/reducing: An adaptive switch mechanism to cope with incoming signals in healthy and psychiatric subjects publication-title: Neuropsychobiology contributor: fullname: Perris, C. – volume: 32 start-page: 871 year: 1972 end-page: 878 article-title: The lack of retest reliability in individual differences in the kinesthetic aftereffect publication-title: Educational and Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Morgan, A. H. – volume: 37 start-page: 273 year: 1976 end-page: 277 article-title: "Feeling no pain": Differential responses to pain by alcoholics and nonalcoholics before and after drinking publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Kurtz, N. R. – volume: 86 start-page: 407 year: 1973 end-page: 423 article-title: The kinesthetic aftereffect: Ritual versus requisites publication-title: American Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Weintraub, D. J. – volume: 37 start-page: 273 year: 1976 end-page: 277 article-title: "Feeling no pain": Differential responses to pain by alcoholics and nonalcoholics before and after drinking publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol contributor: fullname: Jones, W. C. – volume: 26 start-page: 366 year: 1970 end-page: 371 article-title: Personality test patterns of rehabilitation-center alcoholics: A critique of existing studies publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Hadley, R. G. |
| SSID | ssj0004522 |
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| Snippet | The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition
subscales of
Zuckerman's (1971)
Sensation-Seeking Scale; the... The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the... The following measures were administered to 78 undergraduates: the General and Disinhibition subscales of Zuckerman's (1971) Sensation-Seeking Scale; the... Administered the General and Disinhibition subscales of the Sensation-Seeking Scale to 78 undergraduates (60 females and 18 males) and obtained measures of... |
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| StartPage | 99 |
| SubjectTerms | Alcohol Drinking Alcohol Use Biological and medical sciences Cannabinoids - pharmacology Cannabis Depression, Chemical Drug Usage Ethanol - pharmacology Exploratory Behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Male Nicotiana Personality Personality Correlates Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Plants, Toxic Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sensation Seeking Smoking Stimulation, Chemical Tobacco Smoking |
| Title | Sensation Seeking, Augmenting-Reducing, and the Perceived and Preferred Effects of Drugs |
| URI | http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/48/1/99 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3981395 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1295909608 https://www.proquest.com/docview/614362655 |
| Volume | 48 |
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