Self-Collection Blood Test for PFASs: Comparing Volumetric Microsamplers with a Traditional Serum Approach

• Published in: Environmental science & technology Vol. 57; no. 21; pp. 7950 - 7957
• Main Authors: Carignan, Courtney C., Bauer, Rachel A., Patterson, Andrew, Phomsopha, Thep, Redman, Eric, Stapleton, Heather M., Higgins, Christopher P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 30-05-2023
• Subjects: Absorptivity; Blood; Blood tests; Capillary tubes; Chromatography, Liquid; Collection; Contamination; Drinking water; Ecotoxicology and Public Health; Fluorocarbons - analysis; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Liquid chromatography; Mass Spectrometry; Mass spectroscopy; Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances; Solid phases; Water pollution; microsampling; biomonitoring; exposure; Mitra; serum; PFAS; blood
• ISSN: 0013-936X; 1520-5851
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09852

A remote sampling approach was developed at Eurofins for quantifying per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in whole blood samples collected using volumetric absorptive microsamplers (VAMSs), which allow for self-collection of blood using a finger prick. This study compares PFAS exposure measured by self-collection of blood using VAMSs to the standard venous serum approach. Blood samples were collected from participants (n = 53) in a community with prior PFAS drinking water contamination using a venous blood draw as well as participant self-collection using VAMSs. Whole blood from the venous tubes was also loaded onto VAMSs to compare differences in capillary vs venous whole blood PFAS levels. Samples were quantified for PFASs using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and online solid-phase extraction. PFAS levels in serum were highly correlated with measurements in capillary VAMSs (r ≥ 0.91 and p < 0.05). Serum PFAS levels were generally twofold higher than whole blood, reflecting expected differences in their composition. Of interest, FOSA was detected in whole blood (both venous and capillary VAMSs) but not in serum. Overall, these findings indicate that VAMSs are useful self-collection tools for assessing elevated human exposure to PFASs.