Submerged notches and doline sediments as evidence for Holocene subsidence

• Published in: Continental shelf research Vol. 31; no. 12; pp. 1273 - 1281
• Main Authors: Evelpidou, N., Pirazzoli, P.A., Saliège, J.-F., Vassilopoulos, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 15-08-2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Bioerosion; Co-seismic displacement; Coastal environments; Corinth Gulf; Doline; Earthquake; Earthquakes; Environmental Sciences; Geomorphology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Marine; Sediments; Seismic phenomena; Stability; Submerged; Submergence; Subsidence; Tidal notch; Earthquake; Co-seismic displacement; Tidal notch; Doline; Corinth Gulf; Submergence; Bioerosion
• DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2011.05.002
• EISSN: 1873-6955
• ISSN: 0278-4343

The possibility of Holocene subsidence along the northern coast of the Corinth Gulf is often mentioned in the literature; however, systematic detailed evidence that submergence (e.g. of archaeological remains) does not simply depend from eustatic sea-level rise is most often missing. In this paper, a new detailed study of submerged tidal-notch profiles along the limestone coast has shown that periods of sea-level stability are intercalated with periods of rapid subsidence or gradual relative sea-level rise. It appears that most of the sites considered, seem to have been affected by a relatively recent co-seismic subsidence of about half a meter, whereas during the longer period, by stages of relative sea-level stability and/or gradual relative sea-level rise. This evidence of subsidence is confirmed by radiocarbon dating in doline sediments, suggesting that during certain periods, a relative sea-level rise was much faster than the raising suggested by glacio-eustatic or hydro-isostatic estimations. Juxtaposing a list of known earthquakes occurred in the area shows that several earthquakes (e.g. the 1981 one for the easternmost sites considered) are potential candidates for the recent co-seismic displacements and thus supporting the geomorphological interpretations.
► All the northern coast of the Gulf of Corinth is affected by tectonic subsidence. ► Subsidence contributed to archaeological and shorelines remains submergence. ► Contrary to the south coast of the gulf, there is no evidence of uplift. ► The subsidence rate is variable in space and time. ► There has been a relatively recent co-seismic subsidence of the order of 0.5
m.