BIS/BAS Sensitivity and the P300 Event-Related Brain Potential

Both a reduced amplitude of the P300 event-related potential component and a highly impulsive personality are known to be strong predictive markers for substance abuse and related psychiatric disorders. Because of this common link to externalizing psychopathology, a significant negative association...

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Published in:	Journal of psychophysiology Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 83 - 90
Main Authors:	Nijs, Ilse M.T., Franken, Ingmar H.A., Smulders, Fren T.Y.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hogrefe Publishing 01-01-2007
Subjects:	Drug Abuse Evoked Potentials Female Human Male Mental Disorders P300 Personality Psychopathology Psychophysiology
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Abstract	Both a reduced amplitude of the P300 event-related potential component and a highly impulsive personality are known to be strong predictive markers for substance abuse and related psychiatric disorders. Because of this common link to externalizing psychopathology, a significant negative association between the P300 amplitude and personality measures related to behavioral disinhibition is expected. The present study investigated correlations between the visual P300 amplitude and the personality dimensions of Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) sensitivity among healthy subjects (N = 44; mean age = 24 ± 4.93 years). To measure BIS and BAS sensitivity the BIS/BAS scales were used. Significant positive correlations were found between BAS sensitivity and P300 amplitude at both anterior and posterior scalp locations above the right hemisphere. There were no significant correlations between P300 amplitude and BIS sensitivity. Results are discussed in light of the rather inconsistent findings from previous studies investigating P300 amplitude and impulsivity-related measures. It is concluded that a P300 amplitude reduction may be regarded as a general, nonspecific marker for psychopathology and psychopathology-prone personality functioning.
AbstractList	Both a reduced amplitude of the P300 event-related potential component and a highly impulsive personality are known to be strong predictive markers for substance abuse and related psychiatric disorders. Because of this common link to externalizing psychopathology, a significant negative association between the P300 amplitude and personality measures related to behavioral disinhibition is expected. The present study investigated correlations between the visual P300 amplitude and the personality dimensions of Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) sensitivity among healthy subjects (N = 44; mean age = 24 ± 4.93 years). To measure BIS and BAS sensitivity the BIS/BAS scales were used. Significant positive correlations were found between BAS sensitivity and P300 amplitude at both anterior and posterior scalp locations above the right hemisphere. There were no significant correlations between P300 amplitude and BIS sensitivity. Results are discussed in light of the rather inconsistent findings from previous studies investigating P300 amplitude and impulsivity-related measures. It is concluded that a P300 amplitude reduction may be regarded as a general, nonspecific marker for psychopathology and psychopathology-prone personality functioning. Both a reduced amplitude of the P300 event-related potential component and a highly impulsive personality are known to be strong predictive markers for substance abuse and related psychiatric disorders. Because of this common link to externalizing psychopathology, a significant negative association between the P300 amplitude and personality measures related to behavioral disinhibition is expected. The present study investigated correlations between the visual P300 amplitude and the personality dimensions of Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) sensitivity among healthy subjects (N = 44; mean age = 24 ± 4.93 years). To measure BIS and BAS sensitivity the BIS/BAS scales were used. Significant positive correlations were found between BAS sensitivity and P300 amplitude at both anterior and posterior scalp locations above the right hemisphere. There were no significant correlations between P300 amplitude and BIS sensitivity. Results are discussed in light of the rather inconsistent findings from previous studies investigating P300 amplitude and impulsivity-related measures. It is concluded that a P300 amplitude reduction may be regarded as a general, nonspecific marker for psychopathology and psychopathology-prone personality functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
Author	Nijs, Ilse M.T. Franken, Ingmar H.A. Smulders, Fren T.Y.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Ilse M.T. surname: Nijs fullname: Nijs, Ilse M.T. organization: Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Ingmar H.A. surname: Franken fullname: Franken, Ingmar H.A. organization: Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Fren T.Y. surname: Smulders fullname: Smulders, Fren T.Y. organization: Department of Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
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Title	BIS/BAS Sensitivity and the P300 Event-Related Brain Potential
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