Laboratory hydraulic stimulation experiments to investigate the interaction between newly formed and preexisting fractures

Hydraulic stimulation in an enhanced geothermal reservoir (EGS) often creates a complex fracture network. It is understood that a fracture network includes both preexisting natural fractures and newly formed fractures. Analyzing the interaction between preexisting fractures and newly formed fracture...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997) Vol. 141; p. 104665
Main Authors: Abe, Ayaka, Kim, Tae Wook, Horne, Roland N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin Elsevier Ltd 01-05-2021
Elsevier BV
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Hydraulic stimulation in an enhanced geothermal reservoir (EGS) often creates a complex fracture network. It is understood that a fracture network includes both preexisting natural fractures and newly formed fractures. Analyzing the interaction between preexisting fractures and newly formed fractures during hydraulic stimulation is thus necessary to better understand the creation of a fracture network. In this study, we conducted laboratory scale hydraulic fracturing experiments to investigate how a fracture network is created when a propagating hydraulic fracture and a preexisting fracture interact. We observed that a secondary fracture (wing crack) was initiated and propagated from the tip of one side of a slipping preexisting fracture when a propagating hydraulic fracture follows the preexisting fracture. The laboratory experiments were analyzed by a numerical model that fully couples fluid flow between fracture surfaces and fracture deformations. The numerical analysis shows that the stress field induced by an upstream hydraulic fracture causes asymmetric distributions of normal and shear stresses along the preexisting fracture when they intersect, which resulted in initiation of a wing crack from the fracture tip on the side with larger angles. If a preexisting fracture is sufficiently large so that those tips are far from the strong effect of stress shadowing by an upstream fracture, it is possible that wing cracks propagate from both tips of the preexisting fracture. The wing cracks observed in the experiments are an important factor in improving reservoir permeability in an EGS reservoir because it has been observed in the field that secondary fractures that form as a result of fault slip can link originally discontinuous faults and enhance hydraulic conductivity underground. This type of reservoir permeability enhancement may be expected to occur by hydraulic stimulation because slipping preexisting fractures are better connected to one another by the formation of wing cracks.
AbstractList Hydraulic stimulation in an enhanced geothermal reservoir (EGS) often creates a complex fracture network. It is understood that a fracture network includes both preexisting natural fractures and newly formed fractures. Analyzing the interaction between preexisting fractures and newly formed fractures during hydraulic stimulation is thus necessary to better understand the creation of a fracture network. In this study, we conducted laboratory scale hydraulic fracturing experiments to investigate how a fracture network is created when a propagating hydraulic fracture and a preexisting fracture interact. We observed that a secondary fracture (wing crack) was initiated and propagated from the tip of one side of a slipping preexisting fracture when a propagating hydraulic fracture follows the preexisting fracture. The laboratory experiments were analyzed by a numerical model that fully couples fluid flow between fracture surfaces and fracture deformations. The numerical analysis shows that the stress field induced by an upstream hydraulic fracture causes asymmetric distributions of normal and shear stresses along the preexisting fracture when they intersect, which resulted in initiation of a wing crack from the fracture tip on the side with larger angles. If a preexisting fracture is sufficiently large so that those tips are far from the strong effect of stress shadowing by an upstream fracture, it is possible that wing cracks propagate from both tips of the preexisting fracture. The wing cracks observed in the experiments are an important factor in improving reservoir permeability in an EGS reservoir because it has been observed in the field that secondary fractures that form as a result of fault slip can link originally discontinuous faults and enhance hydraulic conductivity underground. This type of reservoir permeability enhancement may be expected to occur by hydraulic stimulation because slipping preexisting fractures are better connected to one another by the formation of wing cracks.
Hydraulic stimulation in an enhanced geothermal reservoir (EGS) often creates a complex fracture network. It is understood that a fracture network includes both preexisting natural fractures and newly formed fractures. Analyzing the interaction between preexisting fractures and newly formed fractures during hydraulic stimulation is thus necessary to better understand the creation of a fracture network. In this study, we conducted laboratory scale hydraulic fracturing experiments to investigate how a fracture network is created when a propagating hydraulic fracture and a preexisting fracture interact. We observed that a secondary fracture (wing crack) was initiated and propagated from the tip of one side of a slipping preexisting fracture when a propagating hydraulic fracture follows the preexisting fracture. The laboratory experiments were analyzed by a numerical model that fully couples fluid flow between fracture surfaces and fracture deformations. The numerical analysis shows that the stress field induced by an upstream hydraulic fracture causes asymmetric distributions of normal and shear stresses along the preexisting fracture when they intersect, which resulted in initiation of a wing crack from the fracture tip on the side with larger angles. If a preexisting fracture is sufficiently large so that those tips are far from the strong effect of stress shadowing by an upstream fracture, it is possible that wing cracks propagate from both tips of the preexisting fracture. The wing cracks observed in the experiments are an important factor in improving reservoir permeability in an EGS reservoir because it has been observed in the field that secondary fractures that form as a result of fault slip can link originally discontinuous faults and enhance hydraulic conductivity underground. This type of reservoir permeability enhancement may be expected to occur by hydraulic stimulation because slipping preexisting fractures are better connected to one another by the formation of wing cracks.
ArticleNumber 104665
Author Horne, Roland N.
Kim, Tae Wook
Abe, Ayaka
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ayaka
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9589-2168
  surname: Abe
  fullname: Abe, Ayaka
  email: aabe@stanford.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tae Wook
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3672-5137
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Tae Wook
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Roland N.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9893-4244
  surname: Horne
  fullname: Horne, Roland N.
BookMark eNp9UMtOLCEQJUYTn3_gguSue-TR0DMbkxuj95pM4kbXhIZC6UzDCLQ6fr2M7dpVvc45VXVO0WGIARC6pGRBCZVXw8IPaRzzghFGa6uVUhygE7rseNOKVhzWnEvRUElWx-g054EQIpnsTtDnWvcx6RLTDr_sbNLTxhucix-njS4-BgwfW0h-hFAyLhH78AZ1_KwL4PICtS6QtPmG9lDeAQIO8L7ZYRfTCBbrYPE2AXz4SgvP2O3RU4J8jo6c3mS4-Iln6Onu9vHmf7N--Hd_83fdaC660jjBNLVG264zQKSj1EjuloYzunKUC0l6yTTXjtqO98Jozq0AZnro2Mo4ws_Qn1l3m-LrVI9XQ5xSqCsVE5y3RNIlr6h2RpkUc07g1LZ-rdNOUaL2LqtBzS6rvctqdrnSrmca1A_ePCSVjYdgwPoEpigb_e8CXzehjcw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11440_022_01648_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_131021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2022_105199
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16217270
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40948_023_00568_6
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023GL104662
crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2022_2104968
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petsci_2022_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00603_023_03499_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105949
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2023_109063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00366_022_01756_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2023_1193205
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40948_022_00426_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2021_104761
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geothermics_2022_102606
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_135727
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14051948
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00603_023_03594_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geothermics_2024_102976
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5716346
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr11020367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2023_105406
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00603_022_03069_2
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.07.002
10.1016/j.jsg.2007.08.006
10.2118/8942-PA
10.1016/0191-8141(93)90129-X
10.1016/0148-9062(85)93227-9
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.07.011
10.1016/0013-7944(83)90027-9
10.5194/se-11-1699-2020
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.01.001
10.1016/j.gete.2019.100175
10.2118/9878-PA
10.2118/2458-PA
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.09.033
10.2118/167626-PA
10.1016/S0148-9062(98)00005-9
10.5194/se-9-115-2018
10.1115/1.3656897
10.1029/JZ068i012p03709
10.1016/0191-8141(94)90133-3
10.1016/S0013-7944(02)00015-2
10.1016/0148-9062(83)90595-8
10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<563:JFIGRO>2.0.CO;2
10.2118/13224-PA
10.1007/BF00186851
10.1016/j.juogr.2014.07.001
10.1016/0148-9062(94)00037-4
10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.03
10.1029/TC007i006p01243
10.2118/89-PA
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2017.10.016
10.1029/92JB02298
10.1029/98JB01393
10.1016/j.jsg.2014.12.007
10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0879:ROFLIA>2.3.CO;2
10.1007/s00603-016-1103-0
10.1029/96JB00882
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright Elsevier BV May 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright Elsevier BV May 2021
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7UA
8FD
C1K
FR3
KR7
DOI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665
DatabaseName CrossRef
Water Resources Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList
Civil Engineering Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-4545
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ijrmms_2021_104665
S1365160921000514
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFRAH
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SST
SSZ
T5K
ZY4
~02
~G-
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
7UA
8FD
C1K
FR3
KR7
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a357t-f52a1dcad77ce06f11c63f8c3219f13560b62a3af1d73b5ca33d5e2cbe729cf03
ISSN 1365-1609
IngestDate Thu Oct 10 17:59:17 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 15:44:47 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:46:17 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Mixed mechanism stimulation
Hydraulic stimulation
Enhanced geothermal systems
Naturally fractured reservoir
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a357t-f52a1dcad77ce06f11c63f8c3219f13560b62a3af1d73b5ca33d5e2cbe729cf03
ORCID 0000-0001-9589-2168
0000-0002-9893-4244
0000-0003-3672-5137
PQID 2533406183
PQPubID 2045458
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2533406183
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2021_104665
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2021_104665
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate May 2021
2021-05-00
20210501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2021
  text: May 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Berlin
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin
PublicationTitle International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier BV
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier BV
References Weng, Kresse, Cohen, Wu, Gu (bib1) 2011; 26
Amann, Gischig, rdini (bib36) 2018; 9
Abe, Horne (bib43) 2020
Weng (bib4) 2015; 9
Renshaw, Pollard (bib7) 1995; 32
Thomas, Pollard (bib25) 1993; 15
Petit, Barquins (bib32) 1988; 7
Bandis, Lumsden, Barton (bib54) 1983; 20
Hanson, Shaffer, Anderson (bib19) 1981; 21
Kamali, Ghassemi (bib16) 2018; 76
Ritz, Pollard, Ferris (bib62) 2015; 73
Murakami, Nemat-Nasser (bib45) 1983; 17
Anderson (bib46) 2005
Blanton (bib18) 1982
Zhou, Chen, Jin, Zhang (bib22) 2008; 45
Gischig, Giardini, Valley (bib35) 2020; 24
Mutlu, Pollard (bib17) 2008; 113
National Academy of Sciences (bib61) 1996
Gu, Weng, Lund, Mack, Ganguly, Suarez-Rivera (bib8) 2011
Nordgren (bib63) 1972; 12
Teufel, Clark (bib20) 1984; 24
Kamali, Ghassemi (bib15) 2016
Wu, Olson (bib3) 2014
Abe, Ishibashi, Asanuma, Horne (bib10) 2019
Singh, Zoback, McClure (bib58) October, 2020
Cooke, Mollema, Pollard, Aydin (bib11) 2000; 169
Fu, Cruz, Moos, Settgast, Ryerson (bib9) 2015
Kneafsey, Blankenship, Knox, Collab (bib40) 2019
Jung (bib5) 2013
Wu, Olson (bib42) 2015; 20
Jaeger, John, Cook, Zimmerman (bib50) 2007
Crandall, Moore, Gill, Stadelman (bib51) 2017; 100
Horii, Nemat-Nasser (bib29) 1986; 319
Fu, Ames, Bunger, Savitski (bib47) 2016; 49
Zang, Stephansson (bib57) 2010
Geertsma, de Klerk (bib56) 1969
Gu, Weng (bib21) 2010
Olson (bib49) 1991
Dutler, Valley, Gischig, Amann (bib37) 2020; 135
Kling, Huo, Schwarz, Enzmann, Benson, Blum (bib52) 2016
Warpinski, Teufel (bib6) 1987; 39
McClure, Horne (bib23) 2014; 72
McClure, Horne (bib2) 2013
Bürgmann, Pollard (bib59) 1994; 16
Segall, Pollard (bib13) 1983; 94
Hoek, Bieniawski (bib28) 1965; 1
Sahouryeh, Dyskin, Germanovich (bib33) 2002; 69
Krietsch, Gischig, Doetsch (bib38) 2020; 11
Barton, Bandis, Bakhtar (bib55) 1985; 22
Martel, Boger (bib60) 1998; 103
Erdogan, Sih (bib24) 1963; 85
Paterson, Wong (bib44) 2005
Johns, Steude, Castanier, Roberts (bib53) 1993; 98
Abe, Horne (bib14) 2019
Li, Chen, Wang (bib31) 2005; 42
Olson (bib41) June, 2008
Willis-Richards, Watanabe, Takahashi (bib65) 1996; 101
Cruikshank, Aydin (bib12) 1994; 106
Joussineau, Mutlu, Aydin, Pollard (bib26) 2007; 29
Ingraffea (bib48) 1987
Perkins, Kern (bib64) 1961; 13
Fu, Wu, Ju, Morris (bib39) 2020
Brace, Bombolakis (bib27) 1963; 68
Bobet, Einstein (bib30) 1998; 35
Brown, Duchane, Heiken, Hriscu (bib34) 2012
McClure (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib23) 2014; 72
Fu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib9) 2015
Sahouryeh (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib33) 2002; 69
Jung (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib5) 2013
Ritz (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib62) 2015; 73
Abe (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib43) 2020
Willis-Richards (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib65) 1996; 101
Abe (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib10) 2019
Anderson (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib46) 2005
Bandis (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib54) 1983; 20
Erdogan (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib24) 1963; 85
Hoek (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib28) 1965; 1
Paterson (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib44) 2005
Olson (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib49) 1991
Li (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib31) 2005; 42
Warpinski (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib6) 1987; 39
Horii (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib29) 1986; 319
Weng (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib1) 2011; 26
Thomas (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib25) 1993; 15
Zang (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib57) 2010
Kamali (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib16) 2018; 76
Kling (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib52) 2016
Hanson (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib19) 1981; 21
Geertsma (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib56) 1969
Singh (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib58) 2020
Dutler (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib37) 2020; 135
McClure (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib2) 2013
Teufel (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib20) 1984; 24
Zhou (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib22) 2008; 45
Murakami (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib45) 1983; 17
Segall (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib13) 1983; 94
Perkins (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib64) 1961; 13
Renshaw (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib7) 1995; 32
Kneafsey (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib40) 2019
National Academy of Sciences (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib61) 1996
Johns (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib53) 1993; 98
Abe (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib14) 2019
Ingraffea (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib48) 1987
Cooke (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib11) 2000; 169
Fu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib47) 2016; 49
Krietsch (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib38) 2020; 11
Olson (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib41) 2008
Joussineau (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib26) 2007; 29
Nordgren (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib63) 1972; 12
Kamali (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib15) 2016
Bürgmann (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib59) 1994; 16
Martel (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib60) 1998; 103
Mutlu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib17) 2008; 113
Brown (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib34) 2012
Gu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib21) 2010
Blanton (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib18) 1982
Jaeger (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib50) 2007
Bobet (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib30) 1998; 35
Weng (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib4) 2015; 9
Gu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib8) 2011
Amann (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib36) 2018; 9
Crandall (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib51) 2017; 100
Wu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib3) 2014
Cruikshank (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib12) 1994; 106
Fu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib39) 2020
Wu (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib42) 2015; 20
Gischig (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib35) 2020; 24
Brace (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib27) 1963; 68
Petit (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib32) 1988; 7
Barton (10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib55) 1985; 22
References_xml – year: 2005
  ident: bib46
  publication-title: Fracture Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– year: 2014
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Mechanics analysis of interaction between hydraulic and natural fractures in shale reservoirs
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 2nd Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, (January)
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 103
  start-page: 21299
  year: 1998
  end-page: 21314
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Geometry and mechanics of secondary fracturing around small three-dimensional faults in granitic rock
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: Boger
– year: 2016
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Simulating Stress-dependent Fluid Flow in a Fractured Core Sample Using Real-Time X-Ray CT Data
  contributor:
    fullname: Blum
– volume: 24
  start-page: 19
  year: 1984
  end-page: 32
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Hydraulic fracture propagation in layered rock: experimental studies of fracture containment
  publication-title: Soc Petrol Eng J
  contributor:
    fullname: Clark
– volume: 21
  start-page: 435
  year: 1981
  end-page: 443
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Effects of various parameters on hydraulic fracturing geometry
  publication-title: Society of Petroleum Engineers
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– year: 2007
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics
  contributor:
    fullname: Zimmerman
– year: 2012
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Mining earth's heat-Hot dry rock geothermal energy
  publication-title: Mining the Earth's Heat: Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Hriscu
– volume: 20
  start-page: 337
  year: 2015
  end-page: 346
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Simultaneous multifracture treatments: fully coupled fluid flow and fracture mechanics for horizontal wells
  publication-title: SPE J
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– year: 1996
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow: Contemporary Understanding and Applications. Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow
  contributor:
    fullname: National Academy of Sciences
– volume: 35
  start-page: 863
  year: 1998
  end-page: 888
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Einstein
– volume: 15
  start-page: 323
  year: 1993
  end-page: 334
  ident: bib25
  article-title: The geometry of echelon fractures in rock: implications from laboratory and numerical experiments
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 106
  start-page: 879
  year: 1994
  end-page: 891
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Role of fracture localization in arch formation, Arches National Park, Utah
  publication-title: Geol Soc Am Bull
  contributor:
    fullname: Aydin
– volume: 20
  start-page: 249
  year: 1983
  end-page: 268
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Fundamentals of rock joint deformation
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Barton
– year: 2011
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Hydraulic Fracture Crossing Natural Fracture at Non-orthogonal Angles, A Criterion, its Validation and Applications
  contributor:
    fullname: Suarez-Rivera
– year: 2015
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Numerical Investigation of a Hydraulic Fracture Bypassing a Natural Fracture in 3D
  contributor:
    fullname: Ryerson
– year: 2020
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Analyzing fracture flow channel area in EGS Collab experiment 1 testbed
  publication-title: PROCEEDINGS, 45th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1889
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1900
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Nondestructive measurements of fracture aperture in crystalline rock cores using X ray computed tomography
  publication-title: J Geophys Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Roberts
– volume: 72
  start-page: 242
  year: 2014
  end-page: 260
  ident: bib23
  article-title: An investigation of stimulation mechanisms in Enhanced Geothermal Systems
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Horne
– year: June, 2008
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Multi-fracture propagation modeling: applications to hydraulic fracturing in shales and tight gas sands
  publication-title: Paper presented at the The 42nd U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium (USRMS), San Francisco, California, June
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 9
  start-page: 115
  year: 2018
  end-page: 137
  ident: bib36
  article-title: The seismo-hydromechanical behavior during deep geothermal reservoir stimulations: open questions tackled in a decameter-scale in situ stimulation experiment
  publication-title: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: rdini
– year: 1991
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Joints and Veins
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1729
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Hydromechanical processes and their influence on the stimulation effected volume: observations from a decameter-scale hydraulic stimulation project
  publication-title: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: Doetsch
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1152
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Analysis of fracture propagation behavior and fracture geometry using a tri-axial fracturing system in naturally fractured reservoirs
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– year: October, 2020
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Optimization of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing in unconventional reservoirs in the context of stress variations with depth
  publication-title: Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
  contributor:
    fullname: McClure
– volume: 13
  start-page: 937
  year: 1961
  end-page: 949
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Widths of Hydraulic Fractures
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  contributor:
    fullname: Kern
– volume: 22
  start-page: 121
  year: 1985
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Strength, deformation and conductivity coupling of rock joints
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Bakhtar
– start-page: 1571
  year: 1969
  end-page: 1581
  ident: bib56
  article-title: A rapid method of predicting width and extent of hydraulically induced fractures
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  contributor:
    fullname: de Klerk
– volume: 101
  year: 1996
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Progress toward a stochastic rock mechanic model of engineered geothermal systems
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: Takahashi
– year: 2016
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Analysis of natural fracture shear slip and propagation in response to injection
  publication-title: PROCEEDINGS Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghassemi
– year: 2019
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Numerical modeling and laboratory experiments on a propagating hydraulic fracture intersecting with a preexisting fracture
  publication-title: PROCEEDINGS, 43rd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Horne
– volume: 17
  start-page: 193
  year: 1983
  end-page: 210
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Growth and stability of interacting surface flaws of arbitrary shape
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  contributor:
    fullname: Nemat-Nasser
– volume: 32
  start-page: 237
  year: 1995
  end-page: 249
  ident: bib7
  article-title: An experimentally verified criterion for propagation across unbounded frictional interfaces in brittle, linear elastic materials
  publication-title: J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 12
  start-page: 306
  year: 1972
  end-page: 314
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Propagation of a Vertical Hydraulic Fracture
  publication-title: SPE J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nordgren
– volume: 100
  start-page: 177
  year: 2017
  end-page: 187
  ident: bib51
  article-title: CT scanning and flow measurements of shale fractures after multiple shearing events
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Stadelman
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1831
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1842
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Characterization of strike-slip fault–splay relationships in sandstone
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 26
  start-page: 368
  year: 2011
  end-page: 380
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Modeling of hydraulic-fracture-network propagation in a naturally fractured formation
  publication-title: Society of Petroleum Engineers
  contributor:
    fullname: Gu
– volume: 9
  start-page: 114
  year: 2015
  end-page: 135
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Modeling of complex hydraulic fractures in naturally fractured formation
  publication-title: Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
  contributor:
    fullname: Weng
– volume: 169
  start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  end-page: 49
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Interlayer slip and joint localization in the East Kaibab Monocline, Utah: field evidence and results from numerical modelling
  publication-title: Geol Soc Spec Publ
  contributor:
    fullname: Aydin
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1243
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1256
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Can natural faults propagate under mode II conditions?
  publication-title: Tectonics
  contributor:
    fullname: Barquins
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2505
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2516
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Experimental research on pre-cracked marble under compression
  publication-title: Int J Solid Struct
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– year: 2020
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Investigating Mechanical Interactions between Fractures and Fracture Propagation Patterns in an EGS Reservoir
  contributor:
    fullname: Horne
– volume: 73
  start-page: 49
  year: 2015
  end-page: 63
  ident: bib62
  article-title: The influence of fault geometry on small strike-slip fault mechanics
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferris
– volume: 76
  start-page: 93
  year: 2018
  end-page: 105
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Analysis of injection-induced shear slip and fracture propagation in geothermal reservoir stimulation
  publication-title: Geothermics
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghassemi
– volume: 319
  start-page: 337
  year: 1986
  end-page: 374
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Brittle failure in compression: splitting, faulting and brittle-ductile transition
  publication-title: Phil Trans Math Phys Eng Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Nemat-Nasser
– year: 2013
  ident: bib2
  article-title: EGC 2013 Conditions Required for Shear Stimulation in EGS. In EGC2013
  contributor:
    fullname: Horne
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib17
  article-title: On the patterns of wing cracks along an outcrop scale flaw: a numerical modeling approach using complementarity
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– year: 2005
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Experimental Rock Deformation-Tthe Brittle Field
  contributor:
    fullname: Wong
– year: 2010
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Stress Field of the Earth's Crust
  contributor:
    fullname: Stephansson
– volume: 135
  year: 2020
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Hydromechanical insight of fracture opening and closure during in-situ hydraulic fracturing in crystalline rock
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Amann
– volume: 94
  start-page: 563
  year: 1983
  end-page: 575
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Joint formation in granitic rock of the Sierra Nevada
  publication-title: Geol Soc Am Bull
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 24
  start-page: 100175
  year: 2020
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Hydraulic stimulation and fluid circulation experiments in underground laboratories: stepping up the scale towards engineered geothermal systems
  publication-title: Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment
  contributor:
    fullname: Valley
– year: 2019
  ident: bib40
  article-title: EGS Collab project: status and progress
  publication-title: PROCEEDINGS, 44th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering. Stanford, California
  contributor:
    fullname: Collab
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1655
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1674
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Strain accommodation about strike-slip fault discontinuities in granitic rock under brittle-to-ductile conditions
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3709
  year: 1963
  end-page: 3713
  ident: bib27
  article-title: A note on brittle crack growth in compression
  publication-title: J Geophys Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Bombolakis
– year: 2010
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Criterion for Fractures Crossing Frictional Interfaces at Non-orthogonal Angles
  contributor:
    fullname: Weng
– volume: 85
  start-page: 519
  year: 1963
  end-page: 525
  ident: bib24
  article-title: On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear
  publication-title: Journal of Basic Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Sih
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4519
  year: 2016
  end-page: 4526
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Impact of partially cemented and non-persistent natural fractures on hydraulic fracture propagation
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  contributor:
    fullname: Savitski
– start-page: 71
  year: 1987
  end-page: 110
  ident: bib48
  article-title: 3. Theory of crack initiation and propagation in rock
  publication-title: Fracture Mechanics of Rock
  contributor:
    fullname: Ingraffea
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  year: 1965
  end-page: 155
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression
  publication-title: Int J Fract Mech
  contributor:
    fullname: Bieniawski
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2187
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2198
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Crack growth under biaxial compression
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  contributor:
    fullname: Germanovich
– year: 1982
  ident: bib18
  article-title: An Experimental Study of Interaction between Hydraulically Induced and Pre-existing Fractures
  contributor:
    fullname: Blanton
– start-page: 95
  year: 2013
  end-page: 121
  ident: bib5
  article-title: EGS — Goodbye or Back to the Future
  publication-title: In Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing
  contributor:
    fullname: Jung
– volume: 39
  start-page: 209
  year: 1987
  end-page: 220
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Influence of geologic discontinuities on hydraulic fracture propagation
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  contributor:
    fullname: Teufel
– year: 2019
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Investigating the effect of wing cracks on the EGS reservoir permeability enhancement by hydraulic stimulation
  publication-title: ARMA-CUPB Geothermal International Conference, Beijing, China
  contributor:
    fullname: Horne
– volume: 76
  start-page: 93
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib16
  article-title: Analysis of injection-induced shear slip and fracture propagation in geothermal reservoir stimulation
  publication-title: Geothermics
  doi: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.07.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Kamali
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1831
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib26
  article-title: Characterization of strike-slip fault–splay relationships in sandstone
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2007.08.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Joussineau
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib40
  article-title: EGS Collab project: status and progress
  contributor:
    fullname: Kneafsey
– volume: 21
  start-page: 435
  issue: 4
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib19
  article-title: Effects of various parameters on hydraulic fracturing geometry
  publication-title: Society of Petroleum Engineers
  doi: 10.2118/8942-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Hanson
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib52
  contributor:
    fullname: Kling
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib58
  article-title: Optimization of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing in unconventional reservoirs in the context of stress variations with depth
  publication-title: Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 26
  start-page: 368
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib1
  article-title: Modeling of hydraulic-fracture-network propagation in a naturally fractured formation
  publication-title: Society of Petroleum Engineers
  contributor:
    fullname: Weng
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib21
  contributor:
    fullname: Gu
– volume: 15
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3–5
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib25
  article-title: The geometry of echelon fractures in rock: implications from laboratory and numerical experiments
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(93)90129-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Thomas
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib41
  article-title: Multi-fracture propagation modeling: applications to hydraulic fracturing in shales and tight gas sands
  publication-title: Paper presented at the The 42nd U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium (USRMS), San Francisco, California, June
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 22
  start-page: 121
  issue: 3
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib55
  article-title: Strength, deformation and conductivity coupling of rock joints
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(85)93227-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Barton
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib15
  article-title: Analysis of natural fracture shear slip and propagation in response to injection
  contributor:
    fullname: Kamali
– volume: 72
  start-page: 242
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib23
  article-title: An investigation of stimulation mechanisms in Enhanced Geothermal Systems
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.07.011
  contributor:
    fullname: McClure
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib34
  article-title: Mining earth's heat-Hot dry rock geothermal energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Brown
– volume: 17
  start-page: 193
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib45
  article-title: Growth and stability of interacting surface flaws of arbitrary shape
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1016/0013-7944(83)90027-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Murakami
– year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib61
  contributor:
    fullname: National Academy of Sciences
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1699
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib38
  article-title: Hydromechanical processes and their influence on the stimulation effected volume: observations from a decameter-scale hydraulic stimulation project
  publication-title: Solid Earth
  doi: 10.5194/se-11-1699-2020
  contributor:
    fullname: Krietsch
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib9
  contributor:
    fullname: Fu
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib22
  article-title: Analysis of fracture propagation behavior and fracture geometry using a tri-axial fracturing system in naturally fractured reservoirs
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.01.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– volume: 24
  start-page: 100175
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib35
  article-title: Hydraulic stimulation and fluid circulation experiments in underground laboratories: stepping up the scale towards engineered geothermal systems
  publication-title: Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.gete.2019.100175
  contributor:
    fullname: Gischig
– volume: 24
  start-page: 19
  issue: 1
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib20
  article-title: Hydraulic fracture propagation in layered rock: experimental studies of fracture containment
  publication-title: Soc Petrol Eng J
  doi: 10.2118/9878-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Teufel
– start-page: 1571
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib56
  article-title: A rapid method of predicting width and extent of hydraulically induced fractures
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  doi: 10.2118/2458-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Geertsma
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2505
  issue: 9–10
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib31
  article-title: Experimental research on pre-cracked marble under compression
  publication-title: Int J Solid Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.09.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 20
  start-page: 337
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib42
  article-title: Simultaneous multifracture treatments: fully coupled fluid flow and fracture mechanics for horizontal wells
  publication-title: SPE J
  doi: 10.2118/167626-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 35
  start-page: 863
  issue: 7
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib30
  article-title: Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/S0148-9062(98)00005-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Bobet
– volume: 9
  start-page: 115
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib36
  article-title: The seismo-hydromechanical behavior during deep geothermal reservoir stimulations: open questions tackled in a decameter-scale in situ stimulation experiment
  publication-title: Solid Earth
  doi: 10.5194/se-9-115-2018
  contributor:
    fullname: Amann
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib46
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 85
  start-page: 519
  issue: 4
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib24
  article-title: On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear
  publication-title: Journal of Basic Engineering
  doi: 10.1115/1.3656897
  contributor:
    fullname: Erdogan
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib39
  article-title: Analyzing fracture flow channel area in EGS Collab experiment 1 testbed
  contributor:
    fullname: Fu
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3709
  issue: 12
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib27
  article-title: A note on brittle crack growth in compression
  publication-title: J Geophys Res
  doi: 10.1029/JZ068i012p03709
  contributor:
    fullname: Brace
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1655
  issue: 12
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib59
  article-title: Strain accommodation about strike-slip fault discontinuities in granitic rock under brittle-to-ductile conditions
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90133-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Bürgmann
– start-page: 71
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib48
  article-title: 3. Theory of crack initiation and propagation in rock
  contributor:
    fullname: Ingraffea
– year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib49
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2187
  issue: 18
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib33
  article-title: Crack growth under biaxial compression
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1016/S0013-7944(02)00015-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahouryeh
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib57
  contributor:
    fullname: Zang
– volume: 12
  start-page: 306
  issue: 04
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib63
  article-title: Propagation of a Vertical Hydraulic Fracture
  publication-title: SPE J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nordgren
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib44
  contributor:
    fullname: Paterson
– volume: 20
  start-page: 249
  issue: 6
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib54
  article-title: Fundamentals of rock joint deformation
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(83)90595-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Bandis
– volume: 94
  start-page: 563
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib13
  article-title: Joint formation in granitic rock of the Sierra Nevada
  publication-title: Geol Soc Am Bull
  doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<563:JFIGRO>2.0.CO;2
  contributor:
    fullname: Segall
– volume: 135
  issue: September
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib37
  article-title: Hydromechanical insight of fracture opening and closure during in-situ hydraulic fracturing in crystalline rock
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Dutler
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib50
  contributor:
    fullname: Jaeger
– volume: 39
  start-page: 209
  issue: 2
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib6
  article-title: Influence of geologic discontinuities on hydraulic fracture propagation
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  doi: 10.2118/13224-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Warpinski
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  issue: 3
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib28
  article-title: Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression
  publication-title: Int J Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1007/BF00186851
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoek
– volume: 9
  start-page: 114
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib4
  article-title: Modeling of complex hydraulic fractures in naturally fractured formation
  publication-title: Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
  doi: 10.1016/j.juogr.2014.07.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Weng
– volume: 32
  start-page: 237
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib7
  article-title: An experimentally verified criterion for propagation across unbounded frictional interfaces in brittle, linear elastic materials
  publication-title: J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr
  doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(94)00037-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Renshaw
– volume: 169
  start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib11
  article-title: Interlayer slip and joint localization in the East Kaibab Monocline, Utah: field evidence and results from numerical modelling
  publication-title: Geol Soc Spec Publ
  doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.03
  contributor:
    fullname: Cooke
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1243
  issue: 6
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib32
  article-title: Can natural faults propagate under mode II conditions?
  publication-title: Tectonics
  doi: 10.1029/TC007i006p01243
  contributor:
    fullname: Petit
– start-page: 95
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib5
  article-title: EGS — Goodbye or Back to the Future
  contributor:
    fullname: Jung
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib10
  article-title: Numerical modeling and laboratory experiments on a propagating hydraulic fracture intersecting with a preexisting fracture
  contributor:
    fullname: Abe
– volume: 13
  start-page: 937
  year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib64
  article-title: Widths of Hydraulic Fractures
  publication-title: J Petrol Technol
  doi: 10.2118/89-PA
  contributor:
    fullname: Perkins
– volume: 100
  start-page: 177
  issue: November
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib51
  article-title: CT scanning and flow measurements of shale fractures after multiple shearing events
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2017.10.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Crandall
– year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib18
  contributor:
    fullname: Blanton
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1889
  issue: B2
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib53
  article-title: Nondestructive measurements of fracture aperture in crystalline rock cores using X ray computed tomography
  publication-title: J Geophys Res
  doi: 10.1029/92JB02298
  contributor:
    fullname: Johns
– volume: 103
  start-page: 21299
  issue: 9
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib60
  article-title: Geometry and mechanics of secondary fracturing around small three-dimensional faults in granitic rock
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  doi: 10.1029/98JB01393
  contributor:
    fullname: Martel
– volume: 73
  start-page: 49
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib62
  article-title: The influence of fault geometry on small strike-slip fault mechanics
  publication-title: J Struct Geol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2014.12.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Ritz
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib14
  article-title: Investigating the effect of wing cracks on the EGS reservoir permeability enhancement by hydraulic stimulation
  contributor:
    fullname: Abe
– volume: 106
  start-page: 879
  issue: 7
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib12
  article-title: Role of fracture localization in arch formation, Arches National Park, Utah
  publication-title: Geol Soc Am Bull
  doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0879:ROFLIA>2.3.CO;2
  contributor:
    fullname: Cruikshank
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib3
  article-title: Mechanics analysis of interaction between hydraulic and natural fractures in shale reservoirs
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib43
  contributor:
    fullname: Abe
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4519
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib47
  article-title: Impact of partially cemented and non-persistent natural fractures on hydraulic fracture propagation
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-016-1103-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Fu
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib8
  contributor:
    fullname: Gu
– volume: 101
  issue: B8
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib65
  article-title: Progress toward a stochastic rock mechanic model of engineered geothermal systems
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  doi: 10.1029/96JB00882
  contributor:
    fullname: Willis-Richards
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib2
  contributor:
    fullname: McClure
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib17
  article-title: On the patterns of wing cracks along an outcrop scale flaw: a numerical modeling approach using complementarity
  publication-title: J Geophys Res: Solid Earth
  contributor:
    fullname: Mutlu
– volume: 319
  start-page: 337
  issue: 1549
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665_bib29
  article-title: Brittle failure in compression: splitting, faulting and brittle-ductile transition
  publication-title: Phil Trans Math Phys Eng Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Horii
SSID ssj0006267
Score 2.5226498
Snippet Hydraulic stimulation in an enhanced geothermal reservoir (EGS) often creates a complex fracture network. It is understood that a fracture network includes...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 104665
SubjectTerms Computational fluid dynamics
Crack initiation
Crack propagation
Cracks
Enhanced geothermal systems
Experiments
Fluid flow
Fracture surfaces
Geological faults
Hydraulic fracturing
Hydraulic stimulation
Hydraulics
Laboratories
Mathematical models
Mixed mechanism stimulation
Naturally fractured reservoir
Numerical analysis
Numerical models
Permeability
Reservoirs
Shear stress
Skewed distributions
Stimulation
Stress distribution
Tips
Upstream
Title Laboratory hydraulic stimulation experiments to investigate the interaction between newly formed and preexisting fractures
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104665
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2533406183
Volume 141
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELa27QUOiKcoFOQDtyrV2o7j5FjBooJQD3SReovs2BHdkk0Vdg_l1zN-JW4rxEPiEq28G3uV-Twznsx8g9CbgjeMKk4yVTGT5QVjmayMyQyptOLMFLx1TWzPxOl5-W6RL2az2Al0GvuvkoYxkLWtnP0LaY-TwgB8BpnDFaQO1z-S-ycvVfvq_Ou1HuTWsljDPu5Cn66E09-RO1yMRBvGOaGWP2IIDcRjEhe43t9cYieYzsgsYCk0Xcp0a3-9HUIu4mrKjJ8CjQk9BdjLy8PO2HrjyA_duR4Vh8EWuyiwL2N0eto3GQmRi-pG5EL5YOy1vBxtS2gOvZQ2Tagfq5BO-hC5_dy72U6P0mgHJVNuoQ_BxTKcKefJam2bqkeKuf8Dxo-VgllCd35D1XuSrTtmw0cwVkcXq6HrLIk7Je7lt29jcYuQ-8wuZ1ejxHnA-Q7ao6DmQMvuHX9YnH8cPQE4LIpY92dviKWbLr_w7lq_co1uOQnO81k-RA_CkQUfe6w9QjOzfozuJ0SWT9CPCXV4RB1OUIcT1OFNjxPUYUAdTlCHA-qwQx32qMMgNZygDo-oe4q-vF8s355koatHJhkXm6zlVBLdSC1EY-ZFS0hTsLYElUGqljDwwFVBJZMt0YIp3kjGNDe0UQbOgU07Z8_Q7rpfm-cIg_PFjdBtqTnNC20qkxswSrrkVFVK632UxQdaX3nyljpmNa5qL4DaCqD2AthHIj71OoDeO5Y1AOU3dx5EIdVhT8H3tswd_OWSvfjniV-ie9M2OEC7m2FrXqGd73r7OqDtJ9N6vEA
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Laboratory+hydraulic+stimulation+experiments+to+investigate+the+interaction+between+newly+formed+and+preexisting+fractures&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+rock+mechanics+and+mining+sciences+%28Oxford%2C+England+%3A+1997%29&rft.au=Abe%2C+Ayaka&rft.au=Kim%2C+Tae+Wook&rft.au=Horne%2C+Roland+N.&rft.date=2021-05-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1365-1609&rft.eissn=1873-4545&rft.volume=141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijrmms.2021.104665&rft.externalDocID=S1365160921000514
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1365-1609&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1365-1609&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1365-1609&client=summon