Is shrinking groundwater resources leading to socioeconomic and environmental degradation in Central Ganga Plain, India?
In India, agriculture is a source of livelihood for over 64 % of the country's population. Indo-Gangetic Plains of North India support good cultivation and provides livelihood to several hundred million people. The climatic change studies have documented changes in precipitation pattern which c...
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| Published in: | Arabian journal of geosciences Vol. 7; no. 10; pp. 4377 - 4385 |
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| Abstract | In India, agriculture is a source of livelihood for over 64 % of the country's population. Indo-Gangetic Plains of North India support good cultivation and provides livelihood to several hundred million people. The climatic change studies have documented changes in precipitation pattern which can alter the flow pattern discharge to the reservoirs and availability of water for agriculture. The reduction in groundwater recharge through reduced rainfall and irregularity in surface water availability has increased dependence on groundwater resources causing its overexploitation. Consequently, pumping from deeper groundwater conditions need more energy and pump efficiency for abstraction which ultimately requires huge capital investment. Moreover, volatile fuel prices make the agricultural society vulnerable to economic losses. The repercussions of water level decline are likely to disseminate an additional economic burden to the groundwater user community. To cope with higher energy demands, increase in fuel consumption has led to environmental degradation through higher carbon emission. Thus, the groundwater depletion is likely to have far-reaching socioeconomic and environmental impacts which are not confined to the Central Gangetic Plain. In the present study, attempts have been made to analyze the effect of groundwater depletion as a commodity in the social framework of the region. |
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| AbstractList | In India, agriculture is a source of livelihood for over 64 % of the country's population. Indo-Gangetic Plains of North India support good cultivation and provides livelihood to several hundred million people. The climatic change studies have documented changes in precipitation pattern which can alter the flow pattern discharge to the reservoirs and availability of water for agriculture. The reduction in groundwater recharge through reduced rainfall and irregularity in surface water availability has increased dependence on groundwater resources causing its overexploitation. Consequently, pumping from deeper groundwater conditions need more energy and pump efficiency for abstraction which ultimately requires huge capital investment. Moreover, volatile fuel prices make the agricultural society vulnerable to economic losses. The repercussions of water level decline are likely to disseminate an additional economic burden to the groundwater user community. To cope with higher energy demands, increase in fuel consumption has led to environmental degradation through higher carbon emission. Thus, the groundwater depletion is likely to have far-reaching socioeconomic and environmental impacts which are not confined to the Central Gangetic Plain. In the present study, attempts have been made to analyze the effect of groundwater depletion as a commodity in the social framework of the region. |
| Author | Ahmed, Izrar Al-Othman, Abdulaziz A. Umar, Rashid |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Izrar surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Izrar email: izrarahmed@gmail.com organization: Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 2 givenname: Abdulaziz A. surname: Al-Othman fullname: Al-Othman, Abdulaziz A. organization: Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 3 givenname: Rashid surname: Umar fullname: Umar, Rashid organization: Hydrogeology Division, Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aqpro_2016_06_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2020_03_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2017_02_085 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_022_02776_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsd_2017_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_020_8843_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170932 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2021_602475 |
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| Keywords | Central Gangetic Plain Socioeconomic impact Rainfall pattern Groundwater depletion |
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