Origins of the Failure of the Activity Virial Series

We examine the development of the virial equation of state when expressed as a series in the activity with coefficients labeled b n . Using the one-dimensional hard-rod model as a prototype, we consider steps in its development that introduce inaccuracy that leads it to form a divergent series. We d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The journal of physical chemistry. B Vol. 127; no. 16; pp. 3690 - 3700
Main Author: Kofke, David A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Chemical Society 27-04-2023
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Summary:We examine the development of the virial equation of state when expressed as a series in the activity with coefficients labeled b n . Using the one-dimensional hard-rod model as a prototype, we consider steps in its development that introduce inaccuracy that leads it to form a divergent series. We discuss the role of volume dependence of the virial coefficients and present expressions and calculations for volume-dependent coefficients b n (V) for the hard-rod model up to n = 200. We examine alternative methods for computing properties from the b n . We recommend that further efforts be made to compute volume-dependent virial coefficients as a means to understand better the virial equation of state and to make it more robust in applications.
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ISSN:1520-6106
1520-5207
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c00807