Implications of Free and Occluded Fine Colloids for Organic Matter Preservation in Arable Soils
Colloidal organo–mineral associations contribute to soil organic matter (OM) preservation and mainly occur in two forms: (i) as water-dispersible colloids that are potentially mobile (free colloids) and (ii) as building units of soil microaggregates that are occluded inside them (occluded colloids)....
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| Published in: | Environmental science & technology Vol. 56; no. 19; pp. 14133 - 14145 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Chemical Society
04-10-2022
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| Abstract | Colloidal organo–mineral associations contribute to soil organic matter (OM) preservation and mainly occur in two forms: (i) as water-dispersible colloids that are potentially mobile (free colloids) and (ii) as building units of soil microaggregates that are occluded inside them (occluded colloids). However, the way in which these two colloidal forms differ in terms of textural characteristics and chemical composition, together with the nature of their associated OM, remains unknown. To fill these knowledge gaps, free and occluded fine colloids <220 nm were isolated from arable soils with comparable organic carbon (Corg) but different clay contents. Free colloids were dispersed in water suspensions during wet-sieving, while occluded colloids were released from water-stable aggregates by sonication. The asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation analysis on the free and occluded colloids suggested that most of the 0.6–220 nm fine colloidal Corg was present in size fractions that showed high abundances of Si, Al, and Fe. The pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry revealed that the free colloids were relatively rich in less decomposed plant-derived OM (i.e., lipids, suberin, and free fatty acids), whereas the occluded colloids generally contained more decomposed and microbial-derived OM (i.e., carbohydrates and amides). In addition, a higher thermal stability of OM in occluded colloids pointed to a higher resistance to further degradation and mineralization of OM in occluded colloids than that in free colloids. This study provides new insights into the characteristics of subsized fractions of fine colloidal organo–mineral associations in soils and explores the impacts of free versus occluded colloidal forms on the composition and stability of colloid-associated OM. |
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| AbstractList | Colloidal organo–mineral associations contribute to soil organic matter (OM) preservation and mainly occur in two forms: (i) as water-dispersible colloids that are potentially mobile (free colloids) and (ii) as building units of soil microaggregates that are occluded inside them (occluded colloids). However, the way in which these two colloidal forms differ in terms of textural characteristics and chemical composition, together with the nature of their associated OM, remains unknown. To fill these knowledge gaps, free and occluded fine colloids <220 nm were isolated from arable soils with comparable organic carbon (Corg) but different clay contents. Free colloids were dispersed in water suspensions during wet-sieving, while occluded colloids were released from water-stable aggregates by sonication. The asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation analysis on the free and occluded colloids suggested that most of the 0.6–220 nm fine colloidal Corg was present in size fractions that showed high abundances of Si, Al, and Fe. The pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry revealed that the free colloids were relatively rich in less decomposed plant-derived OM (i.e., lipids, suberin, and free fatty acids), whereas the occluded colloids generally contained more decomposed and microbial-derived OM (i.e., carbohydrates and amides). In addition, a higher thermal stability of OM in occluded colloids pointed to a higher resistance to further degradation and mineralization of OM in occluded colloids than that in free colloids. This study provides new insights into the characteristics of subsized fractions of fine colloidal organo–mineral associations in soils and explores the impacts of free versus occluded colloidal forms on the composition and stability of colloid-associated OM. |
| Author | Klumpp, Erwin Tang, Ni Eckhardt, Kai-Uwe Nischwitz, Volker Dultz, Stefan Siebers, Nina Leinweber, Peter |
| AuthorAffiliation | Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH University of Rostock Department of Life, Light, and Matter (LLM) Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universität Hannover Institute for Environmental Research, Biology 5 RWTH Aachen University Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Analytics (ZEA-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: RWTH Aachen University – name: Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH – name: Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH – name: Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universität Hannover – name: Institute for Environmental Research, Biology 5 – name: Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Analytics (ZEA-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH – name: Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße – name: Department of Life, Light, and Matter (LLM) – name: University of Rostock – name: Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ni orcidid: 0000-0002-6726-2481 surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Ni email: n.tang@fz-juelich.de organization: RWTH Aachen University – sequence: 2 givenname: Nina surname: Siebers fullname: Siebers, Nina organization: Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße – sequence: 3 givenname: Peter surname: Leinweber fullname: Leinweber, Peter organization: University of Rostock – sequence: 4 givenname: Kai-Uwe surname: Eckhardt fullname: Eckhardt, Kai-Uwe organization: Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Stefan surname: Dultz fullname: Dultz, Stefan organization: Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universität Hannover – sequence: 6 givenname: Volker orcidid: 0000-0002-9261-3124 surname: Nischwitz fullname: Nischwitz, Volker organization: Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Analytics (ZEA-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH – sequence: 7 givenname: Erwin surname: Klumpp fullname: Klumpp, Erwin organization: Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße |
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| Keywords | mass spectrometry organic matter composition soil microaggregates colloidal organo−mineral associations organic matter stability asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation |
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| Snippet | Colloidal organo–mineral associations contribute to soil organic matter (OM) preservation and mainly occur in two forms: (i) as water-dispersible colloids that... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum Amides Arable land Biogeochemical Cycling Carbohydrates Chemical composition Clay minerals Colloids Decomposition Dispersion Fatty acids Field ionization Fractionation Fractions Ionization Iron Lipids Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Microorganisms Mineralization Organic carbon Organic matter Organic soils Plants Preservation Pyrolysis Silicon Soil organic matter Soils Sonication Thermal stability |
| Title | Implications of Free and Occluded Fine Colloids for Organic Matter Preservation in Arable Soils |
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