Investigating the Immigrant Paradox and Latino Adolescents' Academic Attitudes

This study investigates the immigrant paradox, whereby early generation immigrant youth exhibit more positive developmental outcomes than their later generation peers. Among our sample of Latino 9th graders (n = 212) residing in impoverished, urban cities, we examine whether the immigrant paradox ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Latina/o Psychology Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 56 - 69
Main Authors: Aretakis, Maria T, Ceballo, Rosario, Suarez, Gloria A, Camacho, Tissyana C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Educational Publishing Foundation 01-02-2015
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Summary:This study investigates the immigrant paradox, whereby early generation immigrant youth exhibit more positive developmental outcomes than their later generation peers. Among our sample of Latino 9th graders (n = 212) residing in impoverished, urban cities, we examine whether the immigrant paradox exists with regard to Latino adolescents' educational values and school effort and whether cultural values serve as a protective factor for Latino youth. Our findings provide evidence for the immigrant paradox with regard to educational values in both our full sample as well as the Dominican American subsample and highlight the importance of drawing greater distinctions within cohorts of second-generation Latino youth. Further, greater endorsement of traditional cultural values, such as familismo and family obligations, were significantly related to adolescents' educational values and school effort. Hence, this study underscores the importance of family processes and cultural values in motivating children of immigrants to succeed academically. Este estudio se enfoca expresamente en la paradoja migrante, en que la primera generaciones de jóvenes migrantes exhibe resultados del desarrollo más positivos que sus pares de generaciones posteriores. Dentro de nuestra muestra de Latinos del 9no grado (n = 212) que residen en ciudades urbanas empobrecidas, examinamos (1) si la paradoja migrante existe en torno a los valores educacionales y esfuerzos escolares de los adolescentes Latinos y (2) si los valores culturales pueden servir como factores de protección para los niños Latinos. Nuestros hallazgos proveen evidencia de la paradoja migrante en torno a los valores educativos tanto en la muestra completa como en la submuestra de Dominicanos Americanos y destacan la importancia de establecer mayores distinciones entre el cohorte de jóvenes Latinos de la segunda generación. Además, mayor respaldo de los valores culturales tradicionales, como familismo y obligaciones familiares, está relacionado significativamente con los valores educacionales y esfuerzos escolares de los adolescentes. Por lo tanto, este estudio subraya la importancia de los procesos familiares y los valores culturales en motivar que los hijos de inmigrantes sean exitosos académicamente.
ISSN:2168-1678
2578-8086
2168-1678
2163-0070
2578-8094
DOI:10.1037/lat0000031