Emotional Support and Mental Health Among Somali Men in a Rural Midwestern Town
Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees' positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after secondary migration to new-destination rural towns. Somali refugee men (n = 49) residing in a rural Midwest United States community were...
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| Published in: | Journal of rural mental health Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 170 - 183 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Educational Publishing Foundation
01-07-2020
National Association for Rural Mental Health |
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| Abstract | Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees' positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after secondary migration to new-destination rural towns. Somali refugee men (n = 49) residing in a rural Midwest United States community were recruited using respondent-driven sampling to complete a self-administered structured survey in English or Somali using audio computer-assisted self-interview software. Questions assessed perceived sources of support, psychological distress, and happiness. Somali participants reported low utilization of both informal (30.4%) and formal (24.4%) supports when sad, stressed, or worried. Two thirds of participants reported low levels of distress and 98% reported being happy or very happy. This exploratory research contributes to understandings of Somali men's perceived support in a postsecondary migration setting. We discuss implications for social support interventions and culturally tailored assessment, diagnoses, and treatment to enhance Somalis' support and psychological well-being. |
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| AbstractList | Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees’ positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after secondary migration to new-destination rural towns. Somali refugee men (n = 49) residing in a rural Midwest United States community were recruited using respondent-driven sampling to complete a self-administered structured survey in English or Somali using audio computer-assisted self-interview software. Questions assessed perceived sources of support, psychological distress, and happiness. Somali participants reported low utilization of both informal (30.4%) and formal (24.4%) supports when sad, stressed, or worried. Two thirds of participants reported low levels of distress and 98% reported being happy or very happy. This exploratory research contributes to understandings of Somali men’s perceived support in a postsecondary migration setting. We discuss implications for social support interventions and culturally tailored assessment, diagnoses, and treatment to enhance Somalis’ support and psychological well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract) Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees' positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after secondary migration to new-destination rural towns. Somali refugee men (n = 49) residing in a rural Midwest United States community were recruited using respondent-driven sampling to complete a self-administered structured survey in English or Somali using audio computer-assisted self-interview software. Questions assessed perceived sources of support, psychological distress, and happiness. Somali participants reported low utilization of both informal (30.4%) and formal (24.4%) supports when sad, stressed, or worried. Two thirds of participants reported low levels of distress and 98% reported being happy or very happy. This exploratory research contributes to understandings of Somali men's perceived support in a postsecondary migration setting. We discuss implications for social support interventions and culturally tailored assessment, diagnoses, and treatment to enhance Somalis' support and psychological well-being. |
| Author | Tippens, Julie A. Andrews, Arthur R. Habecker, Patrick Pytlik Zillig, Lisa M. Palmer-Wackerly, Angela L. Soliz, Jordan Dombrowski, Kirk Gocchi Carrasco, Kimberly Parra, Gilbert R. Chaidez, Virginia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Julie A. orcidid: 0000-0003-0465-3570 surname: Tippens fullname: Tippens, Julie A. email: jtippens@unl.edu organization: Department of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 2 givenname: Gilbert R. surname: Parra fullname: Parra, Gilbert R. organization: Department of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 3 givenname: Patrick surname: Habecker fullname: Habecker, Patrick organization: Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 4 givenname: Kimberly surname: Gocchi Carrasco fullname: Gocchi Carrasco, Kimberly organization: Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 5 givenname: Arthur R. surname: Andrews fullname: Andrews, Arthur R. organization: Department of Psychology and Institute for Ethnic Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 6 givenname: Angela L. surname: Palmer-Wackerly fullname: Palmer-Wackerly, Angela L. organization: Communication Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 7 givenname: Virginia surname: Chaidez fullname: Chaidez, Virginia organization: Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 8 givenname: Jordan surname: Soliz fullname: Soliz, Jordan organization: Communication Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 9 givenname: Lisa M. surname: Pytlik Zillig fullname: Pytlik Zillig, Lisa M. organization: Public Policy Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – sequence: 10 givenname: Kirk surname: Dombrowski fullname: Dombrowski, Kirk organization: Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln |
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| Copyright | 2020 American Psychological Association 2020, American Psychological Association |
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| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 2163-8969 |
| Editor | Heckman, Timothy G |
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| EndPage | 183 |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | social support determinants of health refugees help seeking United States |
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| Snippet | Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees' positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after... Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees’ positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after... |
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| SubjectTerms | African Cultural Groups Distress Emotional Support Help Seeking Behavior Human Male Mental Health Refugees Rural Environments Social Support Stress Test Construction Treatment Well Being |
| Title | Emotional Support and Mental Health Among Somali Men in a Rural Midwestern Town |
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