Search Results - Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Safety, health improvement and well-being during a 4 to 21-day fasting period in an observational study including 1422 subjects by Wilhelmi de Toledo, Françoise, Grundler, Franziska, Bergouignan, Audrey, Drinda, Stefan, Michalsen, Andreas

“…Only few studies document longer periods of fasting in large cohorts including non-obese participants. The aim of this study was to document prospectively the…”
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Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Opioid Prescriptions at Emergency Department Visits for Conditions Commonly Associated with Prescription Drug Abuse by Singhal, Astha, Tien, Yu-Yu, Hsia, Renee Y

“…Prescription drug abuse is a growing problem nationally. In an effort to curb this problem, emergency physicians might rely on subjective cues such as…”
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Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Yuan, Qi-ling, Guo, Tuan-mao, Liu, Liang, Sun, Fu, Zhang, Yin-gang

“…Neck pain (NP) and low back pain (LBP) are common symptoms bothering people in daily life. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat various…”
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Best Match: New relevance search for PubMed by Fiorini, Nicolas, Canese, Kathi, Starchenko, Grisha, Kireev, Evgeny, Kim, Won, Miller, Vadim, Osipov, Maxim, Kholodov, Michael, Ismagilov, Rafis, Mohan, Sunil, Ostell, James, Lu, Zhiyong

“…PubMed is a free search engine for biomedical literature accessed by millions of users from around the world each day. With the rapid growth of biomedical…”
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Benefits and safety of gabapentinoids in chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Shanthanna, Harsha, Gilron, Ian, Rajarathinam, Manikandan, AlAmri, Rizq, Kamath, Sriganesh, Thabane, Lehana, Devereaux, Philip J, Bhandari, Mohit

“…Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is very common, with a lifetime prevalence between 51% and 80%. In majority, it is nonspecific in nature and multifactorial in…”
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Risk factors and outcomes for late presentation for HIV-positive persons in Europe: results from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe Study (COHERE) by Mocroft, Amanda, Lundgren, Jens D, Sabin, Miriam Lewis, Monforte, Antonella d'Arminio, Brockmeyer, Norbert, Casabona, Jordi, Castagna, Antonella, Costagliola, Dominique, Dabis, Francois, De Wit, Stéphane, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Furrer, Hansjakob, Johnson, Anne M, Lazanas, Marios K, Leport, Catherine, Moreno, Santiago, Obel, Niels, Post, Frank A, Reekie, Joanne, Reiss, Peter, Sabin, Caroline, Skaletz-Rorowski, Adriane, Suarez-Lozano, Ignacio, Torti, Carlo, Warszawski, Josiane, Zangerle, Robert, Fabre-Colin, Céline, Kjaer, Jesper, Chene, Genevieve, Grarup, Jesper, Kirk, Ole

“…Few studies have monitored late presentation (LP) of HIV infection over the European continent, including Eastern Europe. Study objectives were to explore the…”
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Cysteine proteases in protozoan parasites by Siqueira-Neto, Jair L, Debnath, Anjan, McCall, Laura-Isobel, Bernatchez, Jean A, Ndao, Momar, Reed, Sharon L, Rosenthal, Philip J

“…Cysteine proteases (CPs) play key roles in the pathogenesis of protozoan parasites, including cell/tissue penetration, hydrolysis of host or parasite proteins,…”
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OpenVigil FDA - Inspection of U.S. American Adverse Drug Events Pharmacovigilance Data and Novel Clinical Applications by Böhm, Ruwen, von Hehn, Leocadie, Herdegen, Thomas, Klein, Hans-Joachim, Bruhn, Oliver, Petri, Holger, Höcker, Jan

“…Pharmacovigilance contributes to health care. However, direct access to the underlying data for academic institutions and individual physicians or pharmacists…”
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Efficacy of pneumococcal nontypable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV) in young Latin American children: A double-blind randomized controlled trial by Tregnaghi, Miguel W, Sáez-Llorens, Xavier, López, Pio, Abate, Hector, Smith, Enrique, Pósleman, Adriana, Calvo, Arlene, Wong, Digna, Cortes-Barbosa, Carlos, Ceballos, Ana, Tregnaghi, Marcelo, Sierra, Alexandra, Rodriguez, Mirna, Troitiño, Marisol, Carabajal, Carlos, Falaschi, Andrea, Leandro, Ana, Castrejón, Maria Mercedes, Lepetic, Alejandro, Lommel, Patricia, Hausdorff, William P, Borys, Dorota, Ruiz Guiñazú, Javier, Ortega-Barría, Eduardo, Yarzábal, Juan P, Schuerman, Lode

“…The relationship between pneumococcal conjugate vaccine-induced antibody responses and protection against community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute otitis…”
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Motivational power of future time perspective: Meta-analyses in education, work, and health by Andre, Lucija, van Vianen, Annelies E M, Peetsma, Thea T D, Oort, Frans J

“…Future time perspective (FTP) may predict individual attitudes and behaviors. However, FTP research includes different FTP conceptualizations and outcomes…”
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Optogenetic self-stimulation in the nucleus accumbens: D1 reward versus D2 ambivalence by Cole, Shannon L, Robinson, Mike J F, Berridge, Kent C

“…The nucleus accumbens (NAc) contains multiple subpopulations of medium spiny neurons (MSNs). One subpopulation expresses D1-type dopamine receptors, another…”
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Deep Neuromuscular Block Improves Surgical Conditions during Bariatric Surgery and Reduces Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial by Torensma, Bart, Martini, Chris H, Boon, Martijn, Olofsen, Erik, In 't Veld, Bas, Liem, Ronald S L, Knook, Mireille T T, Swank, Dingeman J, Dahan, Albert

“…It remains unknown whether the administration of a deep neuromuscular block (NMB) during bariatric surgery improves surgical conditions and patient outcome…”
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Modulation of microbial communities and mucosal gene expression in chicken intestines after galactooligosaccharides delivery In Ovo by Slawinska, Anna, Dunislawska, Aleksandra, Plowiec, Arkadiusz, Radomska, Malgorzata, Lachmanska, Jagoda, Siwek, Maria, Tavaniello, Siria, Maiorano, Giuseppe

“…Intestinal mucosa is the interface between the microbial content of the gut and the host's milieu. The goal of this study was to modulate chicken intestinal…”
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Reduced mortality and subsequent fracture risk associated with oral bisphosphonate recommendation in a fracture liaison service setting: A prospective cohort study by van Geel, Tineke A C M, Bliuc, Dana, Geusens, Piet P M, Center, Jacqueline R, Dinant, Geert-Jan, Tran, Thach, van den Bergh, Joop P W, McLellan, Alastair R, Eisman, John A

“…Osteoporotic fragility fractures, that are common in men and women, signal increased risk of future fractures and of premature mortality. Less than one-third…”
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Evaluation of fish biodiversity in estuaries using environmental DNA metabarcoding by Ahn, Hyojin, Kume, Manabu, Terashima, Yuki, Ye, Feng, Kameyama, Satoshi, Miya, Masaki, Yamashita, Yoh, Kasai, Akihide

“…Biodiversity is an important parameter for the evaluation of the extant environmental conditions. Here, we used environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to…”
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Activation of temperature-sensitive TRPV1-like receptors in ARC POMC neurons reduces food intake by Jeong, Jae Hoon, Lee, Dong Kun, Liu, Shun-Mei, Chua, Jr, Streamson C, Schwartz, Gary J, Jo, Young-Hwan

“…Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) respond to numerous hormonal and neural signals, resulting in changes in…”
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Impaired hepatic amyloid-beta degradation in Alzheimer's disease by Maarouf, Chera L, Walker, Jessica E, Sue, Lucia I, Dugger, Brittany N, Beach, Thomas G, Serrano, Geidy E

“…Extensive research strongly suggests that amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregates in the brain have a central role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Pathological…”
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Predicting opioid receptor binding affinity of pharmacologically unclassified designer substances using molecular docking by Ellis, Christopher R, Kruhlak, Naomi L, Kim, Marlene T, Hawkins, Edward G, Stavitskaya, Lidiya

“…Opioids represent a highly-abused and highly potent class of drugs that have become a significant threat to public safety. Often there are little to no…”
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The progression of liver fibrosis is related with overexpression of the miR-199 and 200 families by Murakami, Yoshiki, Toyoda, Hidenori, Tanaka, Masami, Kuroda, Masahiko, Harada, Yoshinori, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Tajima, Atsushi, Kosaka, Nobuyoshi, Ochiya, Takahiro, Shimotohno, Kunitada

“…Chronic hepatitis C (CH) can develop into liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Liver fibrosis and HCC development are strongly correlated,…”
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Development and validation of a biomarker for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in human subjects by Pimentel, Mark, Morales, Walter, Rezaie, Ali, Marsh, Emily, Lembo, Anthony, Mirocha, James, Leffler, Daniel A, Marsh, Zachary, Weitsman, Stacy, Chua, Kathleen S, Barlow, Gillian M, Bortey, Enoch, Forbes, William, Yu, Allen, Chang, Christopher

“…Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is diagnosed through clinical criteria after excluding "organic" conditions, and can be precipitated by…”
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