Search Results - IOP Publishing

A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018 by Lamb, William F, Wiedmann, Thomas, Pongratz, Julia, Andrew, Robbie, Crippa, Monica, Olivier, Jos G J, Wiedenhofer, Dominik, Mattioli, Giulio, Khourdajie, Alaa Al, House, Jo, Pachauri, Shonali, Figueroa, Maria, Saheb, Yamina, Slade, Raphael, Hubacek, Klaus, Sun, Laixiang, Ribeiro, Suzana Kahn, Khennas, Smail, de la Rue du Can, Stephane, Chapungu, Lazarus, Davis, Steven J, Bashmakov, Igor, Dai, Hancheng, Dhakal, Shobhakar, Tan, Xianchun, Geng, Yong, Gu, Baihe, Minx, Jan

“…Abstract Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry…”
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Deep learning in medical image registration: a review by Fu, Yabo, Lei, Yang, Wang, Tonghe, Curran, Walter J, Liu, Tian, Yang, Xiaofeng

“…This paper presents a review of deep learning (DL)-based medical image registration methods. We summarized the latest developments and applications of DL-based…”
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A phenomenological theory of superconductor diodes by He, James Jun, Tanaka, Yukio, Nagaosa, Naoto

“…Abstract Nonreciprocal responses in noncentrosymmetric systems contain a broad range of phenomena. Especially, non-dissipative and coherent nonreciprocal…”
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A review on ZnO nanostructured materials: energy, environmental and biological applications by Theerthagiri, J, Salla, Sunitha, Senthil, R A, Nithyadharseni, P, Madankumar, A, Arunachalam, Prabhakarn, Maiyalagan, T, Kim, Hyun-Seok

“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an adaptable material that has distinctive properties, such as high-sensitivity, large specific area, non-toxicity, good compatibility and…”
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Evidence for a Systematic Offset of −80 μas in the Gaia DR2 Parallaxes by Stassun, Keivan G., Torres, Guillermo

“…Abstract We reprise the analysis of Stassun & Torres, comparing the parallaxes of the eclipsing binaries reported in that paper to the parallaxes newly…”
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The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms by McClean, Jarrod R, Romero, Jonathan, Babbush, Ryan, Aspuru-Guzik, Alán

“…Many quantum algorithms have daunting resource requirements when compared to what is available today. To address this discrepancy, a quantum-classical hybrid…”
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A comprehensive review of EEG-based brain-computer interface paradigms by Abiri, Reza, Borhani, Soheil, Sellers, Eric W, Jiang, Yang, Zhao, Xiaopeng

“…Advances in brain science and computer technology in the past decade have led to exciting developments in brain-computer interface (BCI), thereby making BCI a…”
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Applications and limitations of radiomics by Yip, Stephen S F, Aerts, Hugo J W L

“…Radiomics is an emerging field in quantitative imaging that uses advanced imaging features to objectively and quantitatively describe tumour phenotypes…”
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Pure Spectroscopic Constraints on UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History from 25 Galaxies at zspec = 8.61–13.20 Confirmed with JWST/NIRSpec by Harikane, Yuichi, Nakajima, Kimihiko, Ouchi, Masami, Umeda, Hiroya, Isobe, Yuki, Ono, Yoshiaki, Xu, Yi, Zhang, Yechi

“…We present pure spectroscopic constraints on the UV luminosity functions and cosmic star formation rate (SFR) densities from 25 galaxies at zspec = 8.61–13.20…”
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The LHC Olympics 2020 a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics by Kasieczka, Gregor, Nachman, Benjamin, Shih, David, Amram, Oz, Andreassen, Anders, Benkendorfer, Kees, Bortolato, Blaz, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Canelli, Florencia, Collins, Jack H, Dai, Biwei, De Freitas, Felipe F, Dillon, Barry M, Dinu, Ioan-Mihail, Dong, Zhongtian, Donini, Julien, Duarte, Javier, Faroughy, D A, Gonski, Julia, Harris, Philip, Kahn, Alan, Kamenik, Jernej F, Khosa, Charanjit K, Komiske, Patrick, Le Pottier, Luc, Martín-Ramiro, Pablo, Matevc, Andrej, Metodiev, Eric, Mikuni, Vinicius, Murphy, Christopher W, Ochoa, Inês, Park, Sang Eon, Pierini, Maurizio, Rankin, Dylan, Sanz, Veronica, Sarda, Nilai, Seljak, Urŏ, Smolkovic, Aleks, Stein, George, Suarez, Cristina Mantilla, Szewc, Manuel, Thaler, Jesse, Tsan, Steven, Udrescu, Silviu-Marian, Vaslin, Louis, Vlimant, Jean-Roch, Williams, Daniel, Yunus, Mikaeel

“…A new paradigm for data-driven, model-agnostic new physics searches at colliders is emerging, and aims to leverage recent breakthroughs in anomaly detection…”
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The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). I. Pilot Survey: Clump Fragmentation by Sanhueza, Patricio, Contreras, Yanett, Wu, Benjamin, Jackson, James M., Guzmán, Andrés E., Zhang, Qizhou, Li, Shanghuo, Lu, Xing, Silva, Andrea, Izumi, Natsuko, Liu, Tie, Miura, Rie E., Tatematsu, Ken’ichi, Sakai, Takeshi, Beuther, Henrik, Garay, Guido, Ohashi, Satoshi, Saito, Masao, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Saigo, Kazuya, Veena, V. S., Nguyen-Luong, Quang, Tafoya, Daniel

“…Abstract The ALMA Survey of 70 μ m dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES) is designed to systematically characterize the earliest stages and constrain…”
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Physics of microswimmers--single particle motion and collective behavior: a review by Elgeti, J, Winkler, R G, Gompper, G

“…Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and…”
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Noise resilience of variational quantum compiling by Sharma, Kunal, Khatri, Sumeet, Cerezo, M, Coles, Patrick J

“…Variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms (VHQCAs) are near-term algorithms that leverage classical optimization to minimize a cost function, which is…”
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The BOSS Emission-line Lens Survey. V. Morphology and Substructure of Lensed Lyα Emitters at Redshift Z ≈ 2.5 in the BELLS GALLERY by Cornachione, Matthew A., Bolton, Adam S., Shu, Yiping, Zheng, Zheng, Montero-Dorta, Antonio D., Brownstein, Joel R., Oguri, Masamune, Kochanek, Christopher S., Mao, Shude, Pèrez-Fournon, Ismael, Marques-Chaves, Rui, Mènard, Brice

“…Abstract We present a morphological study of the 17 lensed Ly α emitter (LAE) galaxies of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Emission-Line Lens Survey…”
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Physics and biology of ultrahigh dose-rate (FLASH) radiotherapy: a topical review by Esplen, Nolan, Mendonca, Marc S, Bazalova-Carter, Magdalena

“…Ultrahigh dose-rate radiotherapy (RT), or 'FLASH' therapy, has gained significant momentum following various in vivo studies published since 2014 which have…”
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First patients treated with a 1.5 T MRI-Linac: clinical proof of concept of a high-precision, high-field MRI guided radiotherapy treatment by Raaymakers, B W, Jürgenliemk-Schulz, I M, Bol, G H, Glitzner, M, Kotte, A N T J, van Asselen, B, de Boer, J C J, Bluemink, J J, Hackett, S L, Moerland, M A, Woodings, S J, Wolthaus, J W H, van Zijp, H M, Philippens, M E P, Tijssen, R, Kok, J G M, de Groot-van Breugel, E N, Kiekebosch, I, Meijers, L T C, Nomden, C N, Sikkes, G G, Doornaert, P A H, Eppinga, W S C, Kasperts, N, Kerkmeijer, L G W, Tersteeg, J H A, Brown, K J, Pais, B, Woodhead, P, Lagendijk, J J W

“…The integration of 1.5 T MRI functionality with a radiotherapy linear accelerator (linac) has been pursued since 1999 by the UMC Utrecht in close collaboration…”
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THE Hα EMISSION OF NEARBY M DWARFS AND ITS RELATION TO STELLAR ROTATION by Newton, Elisabeth R., Irwin, Jonathan, Charbonneau, David, Berlind, Perry, Calkins, Michael L., Mink, Jessica

“…ABSTRACT The high-energy emission from low-mass stars is mediated by the magnetic dynamo. Although the mechanisms by which fully convective stars generate…”
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Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms by Previdi, Michael, Smith, Karen L, Polvani, Lorenzo M

“…Abstract Arctic amplification (AA)—referring to the enhancement of near-surface air temperature change over the Arctic relative to lower latitudes—is a…”
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Roadmap toward the 10 ps time-of-flight PET challenge by Lecoq, Paul, Morel, Christian, Prior, John O, Visvikis, Dimitris, Gundacker, Stefan, Auffray, Etiennette, Križan, Peter, Turtos, Rosana Martinez, Thers, Dominique, Charbon, Edoardo, Varela, Joao, de La Taille, Christophe, Rivetti, Angelo, Breton, Dominique, Pratte, Jean-François, Nuyts, Johan, Surti, Suleman, Vandenberghe, Stefaan, Marsden, Paul, Parodi, Katia, Benlloch, Jose Maria, Benoit, Mathieu

“…Since the seventies, positron emission tomography (PET) has become an invaluable medical molecular imaging modality with an unprecedented sensitivity at the…”
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Learning the quantum algorithm for state overlap by Cincio, Lukasz, Suba, Yi it, Sornborger, Andrew T, Coles, Patrick J

“…Short-depth algorithms are crucial for reducing computational error on near-term quantum computers, for which decoherence and gate infidelity remain important…”
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