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Automatic Image-Based Plant Disease Severity Estimation Using Deep Learning by Wang, Guan, Wang, Jianxin, Sun, Yu

“…Automatic and accurate estimation of disease severity is essential for food security, disease management, and yield loss prediction. Deep learning, the latest…”
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Understanding the Mysterious M2 Macrophage through Activation Markers and Effector Mechanisms by Roszer, Tamas

“…The alternatively activated or M2 macrophages are immune cells with high phenotypic heterogeneity and are governing functions at the interface of immunity,…”
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Deep Neural Networks Based Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image Classification by Culibrk, Dubravko, Anderla, Andras, Arsenovic, Marko, Sladojevic, Srdjan, Stefanovic, Darko

“…The latest generation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved impressive results in the field of image classification. This paper is concerned…”
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The Role of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis by Wojdasiewicz, Piotr, Szukiewicz, Dariusz, Poniatowski, Łukasz A.

“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic disease of human joints. The basis of pathologic changes involves all the tissues forming the joint; already, at…”
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The Observer’s Guide to the Gamma-Ray Burst Supernova Connection by Wu, Xue-Feng, Dai, Zi-Gao, Wang, Shan-Qin, Cano, Zach

“…We present a detailed report of the connection between long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their accompanying supernovae (SNe). The discussion presented…”
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Intestinal Permeability in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenesis, Clinical Evaluation, and Therapy of Leaky Gut by Michielan, Andrea, D’Incà, Renata

“…The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is multifactorial with data suggesting the role of a disturbed interaction between the gut and the…”
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Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications by Sethi, Pallavi, Sarangi, Smruti R.

“…The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as a paradigm in which objects equipped with sensors, actuators, and processors communicate with each other to serve a…”
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A Meta-Analysis of Osteosarcoma Outcomes in the Modern Medical Era by Allison, Daniel C., Carney, Scott C., Ahlmann, Elke R., Hendifar, Andrew, Chawla, Sant, Fedenko, Alex, Angeles, Constance, Menendez, Lawrence R.

“…Four decades ago, specialized chemotherapy regimens turned osteosarcoma, once considered a uniformly fatal disease, into a disease in which a majority of…”
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Reverse Methanogenesis and Respiration in Methanotrophic Archaea by Jetten, Mike S. M., Plugge, Caroline M., Koehorst, Jasper J., Welte, Cornelia U., Timmers, Peer H. A., Stams, Alfons J. M.

“…Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is catalyzed by anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea (ANME) via a reverse and modified methanogenesis pathway. Methanogens…”
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Multidrug Resistance: An Emerging Crisis by Tanwar, Jyoti, Das, Shrayanee, Fatima, Zeeshan, Hameed, Saif

“…The resistance among various microbial species (infectious agents) to different antimicrobial drugs has emerged as a cause of public health threat all over the…”
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Defected Ground Structure: Fundamentals, Analysis, and Applications in Modern Wireless Trends by Khandelwal, Mukesh Kumar, Kumar, Sachin, Kanaujia, Binod Kumar

“…Slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave planar circuits are referred to as Defected Ground Structure. DGS is adopted as an emerging…”
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Deep Learning for Plant Identification in Natural Environment by Zhang, Haiyan, Wang, Guan, Liu, Yuan, Sun, Yu

“…Plant image identification has become an interdisciplinary focus in both botanical taxonomy and computer vision. The first plant image dataset collected by…”
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha: A Link between Neuroinflammation and Excitotoxicity by Olmos, Gabriel, Lladó, Jerònia

“…Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a proinflammatory cytokine that exerts both homeostatic and pathophysiological roles in the central nervous system. In…”
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Dental Pulp Defence and Repair Mechanisms in Dental Caries by Farges, Jean-Christophe, Alliot-Licht, Brigitte, Renard, Emmanuelle, Ducret, Maxime, Gaudin, Alexis, Smith, Anthony J., Cooper, Paul R.

“…Dental caries is a chronic infectious disease resulting from the penetration of oral bacteria into the enamel and dentin. Microorganisms subsequently trigger…”
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Review of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Medicines by Ghasemian, Mona, Owlia, Sina, Owlia, Mohammad Bagher

“…Medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites are progressively used in the treatment of diseases as a complementary medicine. Inflammation is a pathologic…”
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Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Equilibrium, Proliferative and Antiproliferative Balance: The Role of Cytokines in Multiple Myeloma by Pioggia, Giovanni, Allegra, Andrea Gaetano, Innao, Vanessa, Allegra, Alessandro, Musolino, Caterina, Gangemi, Sebastiano

“…Multiple myeloma (MM) is typically exemplified by a desynchronized cytokine system with increased levels of inflammatory cytokines. We focused on the contrast…”
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Cellular Stress Responses: Cell Survival and Cell Death by Samali, Afshin, Hori, Osamu, Gorman, Adrienne M., Fulda, Simone

“…Cells can respond to stress in various ways ranging from the activation of survival pathways to the initiation of cell death that eventually eliminates damaged…”
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Study Partners Recommendation for xMOOCs Learners by Xu, Bin, Yang, Dan

“…Massive open online courses (MOOCs) provide an opportunity for people to access free courses offered by top universities in the world and therefore attracted…”
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of GLP-1-Based Therapies beyond Glucose Control by Lee, Young-Sun, Jun, Hee-Sook

“…Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone mainly secreted from intestinal L cells in response to nutrient ingestion. GLP-1 has beneficial effects…”
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Visceral Adiposity Index: An Indicator of Adipose Tissue Dysfunction by Amato, Marco Calogero, Giordano, Carla

“…The Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) has recently proven to be an indicator of adipose distribution and function that indirectly expresses cardiometabolic risk…”
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