Peculiarities of respiratory pathology of young cattle in the lower Volga region Russian Federation

An important element in solving problems relating to the preservation of young cattle livestock and production increase of livestock products is a timely diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of non-communicable etiology, among which one of the most common is bronchopneumonia. Therefore, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of research in pharmaceutical sciences Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 2360 - 2364
Main Authors: Ivan I. Kalyuzhny, Ivan A. Nikulin, Aleksandr M. Gertman, Andrey A. Elenshleger, Sergey Yu. Smolentsev, Olga A. Gracheva, Dina M. Mukhutdinova, Zulfiyat M. Zukhrabova
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 07-05-2020
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Summary:An important element in solving problems relating to the preservation of young cattle livestock and production increase of livestock products is a timely diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of non-communicable etiology, among which one of the most common is bronchopneumonia. Therefore, the development of effective methods of treatment and prevention of this pathology is an urgent problem of veterinary medicine. Despite a large number of scientific researches, many issues of etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of this disease remain insufficiently studied, especially the state of the natural resistance of calves suffering from catarrhal bronchopneumonia, which is the basis for choosing a method of treatment and prevention of this disease. The disease leads to calves deep, sometimes irreversible disturbances of bronchopulmonary system functions. Lung function is one of the first to be disrupted, playing an important role in the protective immunological reactions of the body, through which there is an increase in virulence of microorganisms, which leads to the general intoxication and severe bronchopneumonia. The situation on non-specific bronchopneumonia of calves in the Lower Volga region is tense, but it is to the same extent as in other regions having problems with this pathology. It is obvious that the susceptibility of calves to respiratory diseases is formed under the influence of antenatal influences and is manifested in the presence of adverse environmental factors leading to depletion of reserves adaptation in the first months of animal life.  The obtained set of regional characteristics of bronchopneumonia of non-infectious etiology allows to consider this pathology as an indicator of the ecological unwell-being of big cattle herds in the Lower Volga region.
ISSN:0975-7538
0975-7538
DOI:10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2214