Search Results - "Zeanah, Charles H."

Annual Research Review: Attachment disorders in early childhood - clinical presentation, causes, correlates, and treatment by Zeanah, Charles H., Gleason, Mary Margaret

“…Background Though noted in the clinical literature for more than 50 years, attachment disorders have been studied systematically only recently. In part because…”
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Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology by Humphreys, Kathryn L, Zeanah, Charles H

“…Current frameworks for understanding the link between early adverse childhood experiences and later negative life outcomes, including psychopathology, focus on…”
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Causal effects of the early caregiving environment on development of stress response systems in children by McLaughlin, Katie A., Sheridan, Margaret A., Tibu, Florin, Fox, Nathan A., Zeanah, Charles H., Nelson, Charles A.

“…Significance Disruptions in stress response system functioning are thought to be a central mechanism by which exposure to adverse early-life environments…”
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Widespread Reductions in Cortical Thickness Following Severe Early-Life Deprivation: A Neurodevelopmental Pathway to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder by McLaughlin, Katie A, Sheridan, Margaret A, Winter, Warren, Fox, Nathan A, Zeanah, Charles H, Nelson, Charles A

“…Background Children exposed to early-life psychosocial deprivation associated with institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing…”
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Variation in neural development as a result of exposure to institutionalization early in childhood by Sheridan, Margaret A., Fox, Nathan A., Zeanah, Charles H., McLaughlin, Katie A., Nelson, Charles A.

“…We used structural MRI and EEG to examine brain structure and function in typically developing children in Romania (n = 20), children exposed to institutional…”
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How Early Experience Shapes Human Development: The Case of Psychosocial Deprivation by Nelson, Charles A., Fox, Nathan A., Zeanah, Charles

“…Experience plays an essential role in building brain architecture after birth. The question we address in this paper is what happens to brain and behavior when…”
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Cognitive Recovery in Socially Deprived Young Children: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project by Nelson, Charles A. III, Zeanah, Charles H, Fox, Nathan A, Marshall, Peter J, Smyke, Anna T, Guthrie, Donald

“…In a randomized controlled trial, we compared abandoned children reared in institutions to abandoned children placed in institutions but then moved to foster…”
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Signs of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder at age 12 years: Effects of institutional care history and high-quality foster care by Humphreys, Kathryn L, Nelson, Charles A, Fox, Nathan A, Zeanah, Charles H

“…Two disorders of attachment have been consistently identified in some young children following severe deprivation in early life: reactive attachment disorder…”
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Placement in Foster Care Enhances Quality of Attachment Among Young Institutionalized Children by Smyke, Anna T., Zeanah, Charles H., Fox, Nathan A., Nelson, Charles A., Guthrie, Donald

“…This study examined classifications of attachment in 42-month-old Romanian children (N = 169). Institutionalized since birth, children were assessed…”
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Stress sensitization among severely neglected children and protection by social enrichment by Wade, Mark, Zeanah, Charles H., Fox, Nathan A., Tibu, Florin, Ciolan, Laura E., Nelson, Charles A.

“…Childhood adversity may sensitize certain individuals to later stress which triggers or amplifies psychopathology. The current study uses data from a…”
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Social Communication Difficulties and Autism in Previously Institutionalized Children by Levin, April R., MD, Fox, Nathan A., PhD, Zeanah, Charles H., MD, Nelson, Charles A., PhD

“…Objective To determine the risk of difficulties with social communication and restricted/repetitive behaviors as well as the rate of autism in children…”
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Validity of Evidence-Derived Criteria for Reactive Attachment Disorder: Indiscriminately Social/Disinhibited and Emotionally Withdrawn/Inhibited Types by Gleason, Mary Margaret, M.D, Fox, Nathan A., Ph.D, Drury, Stacy, M.D., Ph.D, Smyke, Anna, Ph.D, Egger, Helen L., M.D, Nelson, Charles A., Ph.D, Gregas, Matthew C., Ph.D, Zeanah, Charles H., M.D

“…Objective This study examined the validity of criteria for indiscriminately social/disinhibited and emotionally withdrawn/inhibited reactive attachment…”
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The effects of severe psychosocial deprivation and foster care intervention on cognitive development at 8 years of age: findings from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project by Fox, Nathan A., Almas, Alisa N., Degnan, Kathryn A., Nelson, Charles A., Zeanah, Charles H.

“…Background:  Previous reports from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project suggested that children removed from institutions and placed into intervention…”
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Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children by McLaughlin, Katie A., Zeanah, Charles H., Fox, Nathan A., Nelson, Charles A.

“…Background:  Children reared in institutions experience elevated rates of psychiatric disorders. Inability to form a secure attachment relationship to a…”
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Recovering From Early Deprivation: Attachment Mediates Effects of Caregiving on Psychopathology by McGoron, Lucy, M.S, Gleason, Mary Margaret, M.D, Smyke, Anna T., Ph.D, Drury, Stacy S., M.D., Ph.D, Nelson, Charles A., Ph.D, Gregas, Matthew C., Ph.D, Fox, Nathan A., Ph.D, Zeanah, Charles H., M.D

“…Objective Children exposed to early institutional rearing are at risk for developing psychopathology. The present investigation examines caregiving quality and…”
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Effects of institutional rearing and foster care on psychopathology at age 12 years in Romania: follow-up of an open, randomised controlled trial by Humphreys, Kathryn L, PhD, Gleason, Mary Margaret, MD, Drury, Stacy S, MD, Miron, Devi, PhD, Nelson, Charles A, Prof, Fox, Nathan A, Prof, Zeanah, Charles H, Prof

“…Summary Background Early social deprivation can negatively affect domains of functioning. We examined psychopathology at age 12 years in a cohort of Romanian…”
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Normalization of EEG activity among previously institutionalized children placed into foster care: A 12-year follow-up of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project by Vanderwert, Ross E., Zeanah, Charles H., Fox, Nathan A., Nelson, Charles A.

“…•Reports EEG activity from 12-year wave of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.•Intervention effects in neural activity persist from 8-year wave to…”
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Foster Care for Young Children: Why It Must Be Developmentally Informed by Zeanah, Charles H., M.D, Shauffer, Carole, J.D, Dozier, Mary, Ph.D

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Effects of early psychosocial deprivation on the development of memory and executive function by Bos, Karen J, Fox, Nathan, Zeanah, Charles H, Nelson Iii, Charles A

“…This study investigated the effects of early institutional care on memory and executive functioning. Subjects were participants in the Bucharest Early…”
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Attachment in Institutionalized and Community Children in Romania by Zeanah, Charles H., Smyke, Anna T., Koga, Sebastian F., Carlson, Elizabeth

“…This study examined attachment in institutionalized and community children 12-31 months of age in Bucharest, Romania. Attachment was assessed using ratings of…”
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