Metal concentrations around thermal power plants, rural and urban areas using honeybees ( Apis mellifera L.) as bioindicators
Honeybees are great bioindicators because they cover wide areas during their foraging activity. Our study included industrial, urban and rural region, where samples were taken in July and September. Industrial region with three apiaries in the area covered two thermal power plants, Kostolac A and B....
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Published in: | International journal of environmental science and technology (Tehran) Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 413 - 422 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Center for Environment and Energy Research and Studies (CEERS)
01-02-2016
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Honeybees are great bioindicators because they cover wide areas during
their foraging activity. Our study included industrial, urban and rural
region, where samples were taken in July and September. Industrial
region with three apiaries in the area covered two thermal power
plants, Kostolac A and B. Two apiaries covered a wide urban region of
Belgrade, and the rural region consisting of mainly
agricultural-woodland area near village Mesić was covered
with one apiary. Aim of this study was to investigate the capability of
bees as bioindicators to detect different concentrations of metals in
foraging regions, during two sampling periods, and to compare
concentrations of Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr
and Zn found in their bodies. Significant differences were detected for
Al, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, and Ni between at least two analyzed regions.
Significant differences in concentrations between sampling dates were
found for Al, Ba, Co, Cr and Fe in at least one of the locations. For
Cd, Mn, Na, Pb, Sr and Zn, no significant differences were found
between locations or sampling dates, suggesting equal and stable levels
of concentration for these elements in the environment. |
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ISSN: | 1735-1472 1735-2630 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s13762-015-0895-x |