Neonatal pain: Knowledge and perception among pediatric doctors in Malaysia

Background Inadequate pain management is linked to potential neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems. Sufficient knowledge in neonatal pain is required to facilitate optimal pain management. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the knowledge and perception of pain experienced by neonates...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Pediatrics international Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 67 - 72
Main Authors:	Ishak, Shareena, NFE, Flora, Zakaria SZ, Syed, Adli, Ali, Jaafar, Rohana
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Australia Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-01-2019
Subjects:	Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Hospitals Humans Infant, Newborn Intensive care Intensive Care Units, Neonatal - statistics & numerical data Knowledge Malaysia Male Medical personnel Middle Aged neonate Neonates Pain - diagnosis pain assessment Pain management Pain Management - statistics & numerical data Pain Measurement - statistics & numerical data Pain perception Pediatrics Perception Physicians - statistics & numerical data Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Malaysia pain assessment neonate pain management pain perception knowledge
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Summary:	Background Inadequate pain management is linked to potential neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems. Sufficient knowledge in neonatal pain is required to facilitate optimal pain management. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the knowledge and perception of pain experienced by neonates requiring intensive care among pediatric doctors working in a level III neonatal intensive care unit in Malaysian hospitals. Methods This was a cross‐sectional study conducted over a period of 18 months. A self‐administered questionnaire assessing knowledge and perception regarding neonatal pain was used. Results Twenty‐four hospitals participated in the study, with 423 respondents. The response rate was 85%. One hundred and ninety‐seven respondents (47%) were aware of tools for neonatal pain assessment, but only 6% used them in daily practice. Doctors with >4 years of experience in neonatal care had better awareness of available pain assessment tools (59.4% vs 40.9%, P = 0.001). Sixteen statements regarding knowledge were assessed. Mean score obtained was 10.5 ± 2.5. Consultants/specialists obtained a higher mean score than medical officers (11.9 vs 10.4, P < 0.001). More than 80% of respondents were able to discriminate painful from non‐painful procedures. Conclusion Clinicians involved in neonatal care, especially those with longer experience were knowledgeable about neonatal pain. Gaps between knowledge and its application, however, remain. Implementation of clinical guidelines to improve the quality of assessment and adequate pain management in neonates is recommended.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1328-8067 1442-200X
DOI:	10.1111/ped.13724