Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms

Ceramic materials are being explored as alternatives to toxic lead sheets for radiation shielding due to their favorable properties like durability, thermal stability, and aesthetic appeal. However, crafting effective ceramics for radiation shielding entails complex processes, raising production cos...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Nuclear engineering and technology Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 301 - 308
Main Authors:	Zakaria, Mohd Aizuddin, Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar, Adenan, Mohd Zulfadli, Ahmad, Muhammad Zabidi, Tajudin, Suffian Mohamad, Samson, Damilola Oluwafemi, Abdul Aziz, Mohd Zahri
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 01-01-2024 한국원자력학회
Subjects:	Ceramic tiles EDXRF Monte Carlo simulation PHITS Radiation shielding Safety 원자력공학
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Ceramic materials are being explored as alternatives to toxic lead sheets for radiation shielding due to their favorable properties like durability, thermal stability, and aesthetic appeal. However, crafting effective ceramics for radiation shielding entails complex processes, raising production costs. To investigate local viability, this study evaluated Malaysian ceramic tiles for shielding in diagnostic X-ray rooms. Different ceramics in terms of density and thickness were selected from local manufacturers. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterized ceramic compositions, while Monte Carlo Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (MC PHITS) simulations determined Linear Attenuation Coefficient (LAC), Half-value Layer (HVL), Mass Attenuation Coefficient (MAC), and Mean Free Path (MFP) within the 40–150 kV energy range. Comparative analysis between MC PHITS simulations and real setups was conducted. The C3–S9 ceramic sample, known for homogeneous full-color structure, showcased superior shielding attributes, attributed to its high density and iron content. Notably, energy levels considerably impacted radiation penetration. Overall, C3–S9 demonstrated strong shielding performance, underlining Malaysia's potential ceramic tile resources for X-ray room radiation shielding.
ISSN:	1738-5733 2234-358X
DOI:	10.1016/j.net.2023.10.001