Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Nutrition: Where Are We and Where Are We Heading?

Nutrition is one of the most important lifestyle factors related to chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, poor diet is also considered a predicting, perpetuating, or underlying factor in chronic musculoskeletal pain. This narrative review provides an o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PM & R Vol. 12; no. 12; pp. 1268 - 1278
Main Authors: Elma, Ömer, Yilmaz, Sevilay T., Deliens, Tom, Clarys, Peter, Nijs, Jo, Coppieters, Iris, Polli, Andrea, Malfliet, Anneleen
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01-12-2020
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Nutrition is one of the most important lifestyle factors related to chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, poor diet is also considered a predicting, perpetuating, or underlying factor in chronic musculoskeletal pain. This narrative review provides an overview of current knowledge on the relationship between nutrition and chronic musculoskeletal pain (ie, inflammation, obesity, homeostatic balance, and central sensitization as underlying mechanisms). This review also identifies how dietary intake assessments and nutritional behavior interventions for chronic musculoskeletal pain can be used in clinical practice and identifies areas in need of additional research. Based on the available literature, dietary behavior and quality could have an impact on chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions, but the direction of this impact is unclear. There is a need for additional human nutrition studies that focus on specific musculoskeletal pain conditions and underlying pathologies.
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ISSN:1934-1482
1934-1563
DOI:10.1002/pmrj.12346