New insights on applications of quantum dots in fuel cell and electrochemical systems

New insights on applications of quantum dots in fuel cell and electrochemical systems

Quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles containing a range of materials with a core-shell structure. They receive discernible attention in today's world due to their potential applications, from energy storage devices to medical applications. Nevertheless, there are many approaches to thei...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 52; pp. 694 - 732
Main Authors: Al Murisi, Mohammed, Tawalbeh, Muhammad, Al-Saadi, Ranwa, Yasin, Zeina, Temsah, Omar, Al-Othman, Amani, Rezakazemi, Mashallah, Olabi, Abdul Ghani
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 02-01-2024
Subjects:
Electrochemical applications
Fuel cells
Photocatalysis
Quantum dots
Sensors
Solar cells
Solar cells
Electrochemical applications
Sensors
Quantum dots
Photocatalysis
Fuel cells
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Summary:Quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles containing a range of materials with a core-shell structure. They receive discernible attention in today's world due to their potential applications, from energy storage devices to medical applications. Nevertheless, there are many approaches to their synthesis and stability routes. This review focuses on two approaches for the synthesis of quantum dots, namely surface functionalization and quantum dot doping. In addition, their stability routes were discussed, such as the intermediate shell approach, alloyed core/shell approach, shell thickness approach, ligand design approach, and over-coating approach. The review concludes by addressing the recent progress of quantum dots applications, notably in photocatalysis for different applications, such as cathode, anode, and membranes for fuel cell applications, solar cells, sensors, and various energy storage devices applications. •QDs are characterized by their tunable size, composition, and fluorescence features.•Functionalization and doping of QDs are the main remarkable achievements in synthesis.•The stability of QDs can be enhanced by following the core-shell structure.•QDs can be stabilized by the intermediate shell approach, alloyed core/shell approach, and overcoating approach.
ISSN:0360-3199
1879-3487
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.020