Search Results - "Yang, Lei Xiang"
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Neurodegenerative Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease as a case study to decipher novel functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (05-04-2019)“…Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are essential enzymes that catalyze the first reaction in protein biosynthesis, namely the charging of transfer RNAs (tRNAs)…”
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Ribosome stalling induced by mutation of a CNS-specific tRNA causes neurodegeneration
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (25-07-2014)“…In higher eukaryotes, transfer RNAs (tRNAs) with the same anticodon are encoded by multiple nuclear genes, and little is known about how mutations in these…”
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PANDORA-seq expands the repertoire of regulatory small RNAs by overcoming RNA modifications
Published in Nature cell biology (01-04-2021)“…Although high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has greatly advanced small non-coding RNA (sncRNA) discovery, the currently widely used complementary DNA…”
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New functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases beyond translation
Published in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology (01-09-2010)“…Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) have progressively added domains and motifs that have no connection to aminoacylation. These additions equip aaRSs with new…”
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Phosphorylation of seryl-tRNA synthetase by ATM/ATR is essential for hypoxia-induced angiogenesis
Published in PLoS biology (22-12-2020)“…Hypoxia-induced angiogenesis maintains tissue oxygen supply and protects against ischemia but also enhances tumor progression and malignancy. This is mediated…”
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Aberrant GlyRS-HDAC6 interaction linked to axonal transport deficits in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy
Published in Nature communications (08-03-2018)“…Dominant mutations in glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) cause a subtype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT2D). Although previous studies have shown that GlyRS…”
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ATP-directed capture of bioactive herbal-based medicine on human tRNA synthetase
Published in Nature (London) (07-02-2013)“…The crystal structure of prolyl tRNA synthetase simultaneously bound to its substrate ATP and its inhibitor halofuginone, a derivative of a compound used to…”
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Inhibitory mechanism of reveromycin A at the tRNA binding site of a class I synthetase
Published in Nature communications (12-03-2021)“…The polyketide natural product reveromycin A (RM-A) exhibits antifungal, anticancer, anti-bone metastasis, anti-periodontitis and anti-osteoporosis activities…”
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CMT2D neuropathy is linked to the neomorphic binding activity of glycyl-tRNA synthetase
Published in Nature (London) (29-10-2015)“…Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases are hereditary peripheral neuropathies for which there are currently no effective therapies; here the type 2D subtype of these…”
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Transcriptional dysregulation by a nucleus-localized aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy
Published in Nature communications (06-11-2019)“…Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a length-dependent peripheral neuropathy. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases constitute the largest protein family implicated…”
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Neuropilin 1 and its inhibitory ligand mini-tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase inversely regulate VE-cadherin turnover and vascular permeability
Published in Nature communications (20-07-2022)“…The formation of a functional blood vessel network relies on the ability of endothelial cells (ECs) to dynamically rearrange their adhesive contacts in…”
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Functional expansion of human tRNA synthetases achieved by structural inventions
Published in FEBS letters (21-01-2010)“…Known as an essential component of the translational apparatus, the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family catalyzes the first step reaction in protein synthesis,…”
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Nuclear translocation of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase may mediate a chronic “integrated stress response”
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (27-06-2023)“…Various stress conditions are signaled through phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) to inhibit global…”
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Human tRNA synthetase catalytic nulls with diverse functions
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (18-07-2014)“…Genetic efficiency in higher organisms depends on mechanisms to create multiple functions from single genes. To investigate this question for an enzyme family,…”
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase deficiency causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy
Published in Neurology (07-02-2017)“…To identify the unknown genetic cause in a nuclear family with an axonal form of peripheral neuropathy and atypical disease course. Detailed neurologic,…”
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Boosting BDNF in muscle rescues impaired axonal transport in a mouse model of DI-CMTC peripheral neuropathy
Published in Neurobiology of disease (01-06-2024)“…Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a genetic peripheral neuropathy caused by mutations in many functionally diverse genes. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase…”
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Impaired protein translation in Drosophila models for Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy caused by mutant tRNA synthetases
Published in Nature communications (03-07-2015)“…Dominant mutations in five tRNA synthetases cause Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) neuropathy, suggesting that altered aminoacylation function underlies the disease…”
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Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase stimulates thrombopoietin-independent hematopoiesis accelerating recovery from thrombocytopenia
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (28-08-2018)“…New mechanisms behind blood cell formation continue to be uncovered, with therapeutic approaches for hematological diseases being of great interest. Here we…”
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Secreted human glycyl-tRNA synthetase implicated in defense against ERK-activated tumorigenesis
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (13-03-2012)“…Although adaptive systems of immunity against tumor initiation and destruction are well investigated, less understood is the role, if any, of endogenous…”
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-associated mutant tRNA synthetases linked to altered dimer interface and neurite distribution defect
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (03-07-2007)“…Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) diseases are the most common heritable peripheral neuropathy. At least 10 different mutant alleles of GARS (the gene for glycyl-tRNA…”
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