Search Results - "Yajnik, C."

Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: Phase I results of the Indian Council of Medical Research–INdia DIABetes (ICMR–INDIAB) study by Anjana, R. M., Pradeepa, R., Deepa, M., Datta, M., Sudha, V., Unnikrishnan, R., Bhansali, A., Joshi, S. R., Joshi, P. P., Yajnik, C. S., Dhandhania, V. K., Nath, L. M., Das, A. K., Rao, P. V., Madhu, S. V., Shukla, D. K., Kaur, T., Priya, M., Nirmal, E., Parvathi, S. J., Subhashini, S., Subashini, R., Ali, M. K., Mohan, V.

“…Aims/hypothesis This study reports the results of the first phase of a national study to determine the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting…”
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Vitamin B12: one carbon metabolism, fetal growth and programming for chronic disease by Rush, E C, Katre, P, Yajnik, C S

“…This review brings together human and animal studies and reviews that examine the possible role of maternal vitamin B12 (B12) on fetal growth and its…”
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The role of the one-carbon cycle in the developmental origins of Type 2 diabetes and obesity by Finer, S., Saravanan, P., Hitman, G., Yajnik, C.

“…Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in certain populations, such as in India, where there is also a rising prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, obesity and their…”
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Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries by Yajnik, C S

“…There is a rapidly increasing epidemic of type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries. The thrifty genotype and the thrifty phenotype are two…”
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Vitamin B₁₂ and folate concentrations during pregnancy and insulin resistance in the offspring: the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study by Yajnik, C. S, Deshpande, S. S, Jackson, A. A, Refsum, H, Rao, S, Fisher, D. J, Bhat, D. S, Naik, S. S, Coyaji, K. J, Joglekar, C. V, Joshi, N, Lubree, H. G, Deshpande, V. U, Rege, S. S, Fall, C. H. D

“…Aims/hypothesis Raised maternal plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations predict small size at birth, which is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes…”
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Developmental origins of diabetes—an Indian perspective by Krishnaveni, G V, Yajnik, C S

“…The developmental origins of health disease (DOHaD) hypothesis proposes that altered environmental influences (nutrition, metabolism, pollutants, stress and so…”
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Dietary diversity scores, nutrient intakes and biomarkers vitamin B12, folate and Hb in rural youth from the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study by Ganpule-Rao, A. V., Bhat, D., Yajnik, C. S., Rush, E.

“…Hidden hunger is widespread in India. Individual dietary diversity score (IDDS) is a measure of the nutrient adequacy of the diet. The FAO has set guidelines…”
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Neonatal anthropometry: the thin–fat Indian baby. The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study by Yajnik, C.S, Fall, C.H.D, Coyaji, K.J, Hirve, S.S, Rao, S, Barker, D.J.P, Joglekar, C, Kellingray, S

“…OBJECTIVE: To examine body size and fat measurements of babies born in rural India and compare them with white Caucasian babies born in an industrialised…”
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Efficacy of a virtual assistance‐based lifestyle intervention in reducing risk factors for Type 2 diabetes in young employees in the information technology industry in India: LIMIT, a randomized controlled trial by Limaye, T., Kumaran, K., Joglekar, C., Bhat, D., Kulkarni, R., Nanivadekar, A., Yajnik, C.

“…Aims To investigate a virtual assistance‐based lifestyle intervention to reduce risk factors for Type 2 diabetes in young employees in the information…”
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High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India : National Urban Diabetes Survey by RAMACHANDRAN, A, SNEHALATHA, C, KAPUR, A, VIJAY, V, MOHAN, V, DAS, A. K, RAO, P. V, YAJNIK, C. S, PRASANNA KUMAR, K. M, NAIR, Jyotsna D

“…There has been no reported national survey of diabetes in India in the last three decades, although several regional studies show a rising prevalence of…”
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Low plasma vitamin B₁₂ in pregnancy is associated with gestational ‘diabesity' and later diabetes by Krishnaveni, G. V, Hill, J. C, Veena, S. R, Bhat, D. S, Wills, A. K, Karat, C. L. S, Yajnik, C. S, Fall, C. H. D

“…Aims/hypothesis This study was designed to test the hypothesis that low plasma vitamin B₁₂ concentrations combined with high folate concentrations in pregnancy…”
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Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Indian population by CHANDAK, G. R, JANIPALLI, C. S, BHASKAR, S, KULKARNI, S. R, MOHANKRISHNA, P, HATTERSLEY, A. T, FRAYLING, T. M, YAJNIK, C. S

“…India has the greatest number of diabetic subjects in any one country, but the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in India is poorly understood. Common…”
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The lifecycle effects of nutrition and body size on adult adiposity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease by Yajnik, C. S.

“…Summary This study was undertaken to review the links between maternal nutrition, offspring's birth weight and the propensity to early insulin resistance and…”
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How do we improve adolescent diet and physical activity in India and sub-Saharan Africa? Findings from the Transforming Adolescent Lives through Nutrition (TALENT) consortium by Barker, M E, Hardy-Johnson, P, Weller, S, Haileamalak, A, Jarju, L, Jesson, J, Krishnaveni, G V, Kumaran, K, Leroy, V, Moore, S E, Norris, S A, Patil, S, Sahariah, S A, Ward, K, Yajnik, C S, Fall, Chd

“…Adolescent diet, physical activity and nutritional status are generally known to be sub-optimal. This is an introduction to a special issue of papers devoted…”
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Mandatory food fortification with folic acid by Kar, Anita, Yajnik, C S, Doke, P P, Bhide, Prajkta, Chutke, Amruta, Radhakrishnan, Bhagyashree, Phadnis, Supriya

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FTO gene variants are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes in South Asian Indians by Yajnik, C. S, Janipalli, C. S, Bhaskar, S, Kulkarni, S. R, Freathy, R. M, Prakash, S, Mani, K. R, Weedon, M. N, Kale, S. D, Deshpande, J, Krishnaveni, G. V, Veena, S. R, Fall, C. H. D, McCarthy, M. I, Frayling, T. M, Hattersley, A. T, Chandak, G. R

“…Aims and hypothesis Variants of the FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) gene are associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes in white Europeans, but these…”
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Adiposity and Hyperinsulinemia in Indians Are Present at Birth by Yajnik, C. S., Lubree, H. G., Rege, S. S., Naik, S. S., Deshpande, J. A., Deshpande, S. S., Joglekar, C. V., Yudkin, J. S.

“…We studied body size and cord blood leptin and insulin concentrations in newborn urban Indian (Pune, India) and white Caucasian (London, UK) babies to test the…”
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A physiological dose of oral vitamin B-12 improves hematological, biochemical-metabolic indices and peripheral nerve function in B-12 deficient Indian adolescent women by Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Behere, Rishikesh V, Bhat, Dattatray S, Memane, Nilam, Raut, Deepa, Ladkat, Rasika, Yajnik, Pallavi C, Kumaran, Kalyanaraman, Fall, Caroline H D

“…Vitamin B-12 deficiency is often considered synonymous with pernicious anemia, a rare condition in which severe malabsorption of the vitamin requires high-dose…”
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Screening of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes using non-invasive quick and simple assessment of sudomotor function by Yajnik, C.S, Kantikar, V, Pande, A, Deslypere, J.-P, Dupin, J, Calvet, J.-H, Bauduceau, B

“…Abstract Aim Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a common but often overlooked complication of diabetes. Sympathetic C-fibers innervating sweat glands…”
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Body size and body composition: a comparison of children in India and the UK through infancy and early childhood by D'Angelo, S, Yajnik, C S, Kumaran, K, Joglekar, C, Lubree, H, Crozier, S R, Godfrey, K M, Robinson, S M, Fall, C H D, Inskip, H M

“…BackgroundIndian babies are characterised by the ‘thin-fat phenotype’ which comprises a ‘muscle-thin but adipose’ body composition compared with European…”
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