Search Results - "Worster, M. Grae"
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Desalination processes of sea ice revisited
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans (01-05-2009)“…We reexamine five processes that have been suggested to be important for the loss of salt from sea ice. These processes are the initial fractionation of salt…”
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Controls on microstructural features during solidification of colloidal suspensions
Published in Acta materialia (15-09-2018)“…We present a mathematical model of the directional freezing of colloidal suspensions. Key ingredients of the model are the disjoining forces between the…”
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Elastic dynamics and tidal migration of grounding lines modify subglacial lubrication and melting
Published in Geophysical research letters (28-11-2013)“…We combine the dynamics of ice, bed, and ocean in a new elastic model for the tidal‐timescale migration of grounding lines on deformable foundations. Previous…”
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Periodic Ice Banding in Freezing Colloidal Dispersions
Published in Langmuir (04-12-2012)“…Concentrated colloidal alumina dispersions were frozen in a directional solidification apparatus that provides independent control of the freezing rate and…”
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In situ measurements of the evolution of young sea ice
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans (01-03-2008)“…We present data from in situ measurements of the salinity evolution of young sea ice in the Arctic. The measurements were carried out with very high vertical…”
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Sea-ice thermodynamics and brine drainage
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences (13-07-2015)“…Significant changes in the state of the Arctic ice cover are occurring. As the summertime extent of sea ice diminishes, the Arctic is increasingly…”
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Can unconfined ice shelves provide buttressing via hoop stresses?
Published in Journal of glaciology (01-06-2020)“…The stress balance within an ice shelf is key to the resistance, or buttressing, it can provide and in part controls the rate of ice discharge from the…”
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Premelting dynamics
Published in Annual review of fluid mechanics (01-01-2006)“…When the free surfaces of most solids approach their bulk melting temperatures from below, the molecular structure of the material gives way to a disordered…”
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Frost flower formation on sea ice and lake ice
Published in Geophysical research letters (01-06-2009)“…Frost flowers are clusters of ice crystals found on freshly formed sea ice and occasionally on frozen lakes. They belong to a class of vapour‐related phenomena…”
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A simple dynamical model for gravity drainage of brine from growing sea ice
Published in Geophysical research letters (28-01-2013)“…Gravity drainage of brine through liquid brine channels is the dominant mechanism for the desalination of growing sea ice. We describe and determine…”
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On icicle ripples
Published in Journal of engineering mathematics (01-04-2024)“…Natural icicles have an overall conical shape modulated by surface ripples. It has been noted from many observations of icicles formed in nature and in the…”
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Surface transport in premelted films with application to grain-boundary grooving
Published in Physical review letters (21-10-2005)“…We present a new model of surface transport in premelted films that is applicable to a wide range of materials close to their melting points. We illustrate its…”
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Simulation of directional solidification, thermochemical convection, and chimney formation in a Hele-Shaw cell
Published in Journal of computational physics (01-12-2008)“…We have developed fully resolved, two-dimensional, finite volume simulations of directional solidification of a binary alloy in a Hele-Shaw cell. Use of…”
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Stability of ice-sheet grounding lines
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences (08-06-2010)“…Recent observations of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet document rapid changes in the mass balance of its component glaciers. These observations raise the question…”
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Permeability measurements using oscillatory flows
Published in Experiments in fluids (2020)“…We describe a versatile apparatus for measuring the permeability of porous materials using oscillatory flows. The permeabilities are measured by an original…”
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Morphological instability in freezing colloidal suspensions
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences (08-03-2007)“…We present a linear stability analysis of a planar ice interface during unidirectional solidification of a hard-sphere colloidal suspension. We find that the…”
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the phase evolution of Young Sea Ice
Published in Geophysical research letters (15-05-1997)“…Sea ice forms as a porous matrix consisting of pure ice crystals in equilibrium with brine. We present an experimental and theoretical study that reveals that…”
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CONVECTION IN MUSHY LAYERS
Published in Annual review of fluid mechanics (01-01-1997)“…As a molten alloy or any multi-component liquid is cooled and solidified the growing solid phase usually forms a porous matrix through which the residual…”
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A physically based parameterization of gravity drainage for sea-ice modeling
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Oceans (01-09-2014)“…We incorporate a physically derived parameterization of gravity drainage, in terms of a convective upwelling velocity, into a one‐dimensional, thermodynamic…”
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