Analysis of Patients Undergoing Colonoscopies and the Importance of Exam Quality for Colorectal Cancer Screening

Summary Objective To determine the impact of the quality of colonoscopy examination for colorectal cancer screening. Methods Retrospective observational study of medical records from patients treated at the endoscopy and colonoscopy service of Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie (Curitiba, P...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Coloproctology Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 14 - 19
Main Authors: Furlanetto, Marcos Venícios, Zwierzikowski, Jaqueline Alves, Bertoldo, Carolina Fischer, Wistuba, Guilherme Andretta Sotto Maior, Tashima, Eduardo Issao Brand, Vieira, Ana Helena Bessa Gonçalves, Invitti, Henrique Luckow, Brenner, Antonio Sérgio
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda 01-03-2022
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Summary:Summary Objective To determine the impact of the quality of colonoscopy examination for colorectal cancer screening. Methods Retrospective observational study of medical records from patients treated at the endoscopy and colonoscopy service of Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie (Curitiba, PR, Brazil) from January 2019 to January 2020. Results The analysis was based on 337 medical records from patients with adenomas identified during colonoscopy, and 1,385 medical records from patients without adenomas. The estimated occurrence rate of diagnosis of adenoma during colonoscopy in the target population of the study was of 19.6%, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 17.7 to 21.5%. Of the 337 patients with adenoma, 136 (40.4%) presented the advanced form. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between the quality of colonoscopy preparation and test completion. Conclusion The quality of colonoscopy images is a critical factor for colorectal cancer screening, as it leads to higher rates of adenoma detection and test completion.
ISSN:2237-9363
2317-6423
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1742309