Search Results - "Winter, Marten"

Phylogenetic diversity and nature conservation: where are we? by Winter, Marten, Devictor, Vincent, Schweiger, Oliver

“…To date, there is little evidence that phylogenetic diversity has contributed to nature conservation. Here, we discuss the scientific justification of using…”
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Increasing species richness but decreasing phylogenetic richness and divergence over a 320-year period of urbanization by Knapp, Sonja, Winter, Marten, Klotz, Stefan

“…1. Urbanization is increasing faster than ever, contributing to a global extinction crisis. Recently, scientists have debated whether species richness on local…”
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Remoteness promotes biological invasions on islands worldwide by Moser, Dietmar, Lenzner, Bernd, Weigelt, Patrick, Dawson, Wayne, Kreft, Holger, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, van Kleunen, Mark, Winter, Marten, Capinha, César, Cassey, Phillip, Dullinger, Stefan, Economo, Evan P., García-Díaz, Pablo, Guénard, Benoit, Hofhansl, Florian, Mang, Thomas, Seebens, Hanno, Essl, Franz

“…One of the best-known general patterns in island biogeography is the species–isolation relationship (SIR), a decrease in the number of native species with…”
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The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages by Blowes, Shane A, Supp, Sarah R, Antão, Laura H, Bates, Amanda, Bruelheide, Helge, Chase, Jonathan M, Moyes, Faye, Magurran, Anne, McGill, Brian, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Winter, Marten, Bjorkman, Anne D, Bowler, Diana E, Byrnes, Jarrett E K, Gonzalez, Andrew, Hines, Jes, Isbell, Forest, Jones, Holly P, Navarro, Laetitia M, Thompson, Patrick L, Vellend, Mark, Waldock, Conor, Dornelas, Maria

“…Human activities are fundamentally altering biodiversity. Projections of declines at the global scale are contrasted by highly variable trends at local scales,…”
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A guide to phylogenetic metrics for conservation, community ecology and macroecology by Tucker, Caroline M., Cadotte, Marc W., Carvalho, Silvia B., Davies, T. Jonathan, Ferrier, Simon, Fritz, Susanne A., Grenyer, Rich, Helmus, Matthew R., Jin, Lanna S., Mooers, Arne O., Pavoine, Sandrine, Purschke, Oliver, Redding, David W., Rosauer, Dan F., Winter, Marten, Mazel, Florent

“…ABSTRACT The use of phylogenies in ecology is increasingly common and has broadened our understanding of biological diversity. Ecological sub‐disciplines,…”
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Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools by Seebens, Hanno, Blackburn, Tim M., Dyer, Ellie E., Genovesi, Piero, Hulme, Philip E., Jeschke, Jonathan M., Pagad, Shyama, Pyšek, Petr, van Kleunen, Mark, Winter, Marten, Ansong, Michael, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Bacher, Sven, Blasius, Bernd, Brockerhoff, Eckehard G., Brundu, Giuseppe, Capinha, César, Causton, Charlotte E., Celesti-Grapow, Laura, Dawson, Wayne, Dullinger, Stefan, Economo, Evan P., Fuentes, Nicol, Guénard, Benoit, Jäger, Heinke, Kartesz, John, Kenis, Marc, Kühn, Ingolf, Lenzner, Bernd, Liebhold, Andrew M., Mosena, Alexander, Moser, Dietmar, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Nishino, Misako, Pearman, David, Pergl, Jan, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa, Roques, Alain, Rorke, Stephanie, Rossinelli, Silvia, Roy, Helen E., Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Štajerová, Kateřina, Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara, Walker, Kevin, Ward, Darren F., Yamanaka, Takehiko, Essl, Franz

“…Our ability to predict the identity of future invasive alien species is largely based upon knowledge of prior invasion history. Emerging alien species—those…”
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Blind spots in global soil biodiversity and ecosystem function research by Guerra, Carlos A., Heintz-Buschart, Anna, Sikorski, Johannes, Chatzinotas, Antonis, Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly, Cesarz, Simone, Beaumelle, Léa, Rillig, Matthias C., Maestre, Fernando T., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Buscot, François, Overmann, Jörg, Patoine, Guillaume, Phillips, Helen R. P., Winter, Marten, Wubet, Tesfaye, Küsel, Kirsten, Bardgett, Richard D., Cameron, Erin K., Cowan, Don, Grebenc, Tine, Marín, César, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Singh, Brajesh K., Wall, Diana H., Eisenhauer, Nico

“…Soils harbor a substantial fraction of the world’s biodiversity, contributing to many crucial ecosystem functions. It is thus essential to identify general…”
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Conventional land‐use intensification reduces species richness and increases production: A global meta‐analysis by Beckmann, Michael, Gerstner, Katharina, Akin‐Fajiye, Morodoluwa, Ceaușu, Silvia, Kambach, Stephan, Kinlock, Nicole L., Phillips, Helen R. P., Verhagen, Willem, Gurevitch, Jessica, Klotz, Stefan, Newbold, Tim, Verburg, Peter H., Winter, Marten, Seppelt, Ralf

“…Most current research on land‐use intensification addresses its potential to either threaten biodiversity or to boost agricultural production. However, little…”
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Harmonizing taxon names in biodiversity data: A review of tools, databases and best practices by Grenié, Matthias, Berti, Emilio, Carvajal‐Quintero, Juan, Dädlow, Gala Mona Louise, Sagouis, Alban, Winter, Marten

“…The process of standardizing taxon names, taxonomic name harmonization, is necessary to properly merge data indexed by taxon names. The large variety of…”
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A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers by Aronson, Myla F. J., La Sorte, Frank A., Nilon, Charles H., Katti, Madhusudan, Goddard, Mark A., Lepczyk, Christopher A., Warren, Paige S., Williams, Nicholas S. G., Cilliers, Sarel, Clarkson, Bruce, Dobbs, Cynnamon, Dolan, Rebecca, Hedblom, Marcus, Klotz, Stefan, Kooijmans, Jip Louwe, Kühn, Ingolf, MacGregor-Fors, Ian, McDonnell, Mark, Mörtberg, Ulla, Pyšek, Petr, Siebert, Stefan, Sushinsky, Jessica, Werner, Peter, Winter, Marten

“…Urbanization contributes to the loss of the world's biodiversity and the homogenization of its biota. However, comparative studies of urban biodiversity…”
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A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts by Blackburn, Tim M, Essl, Franz, Evans, Thomas, Hulme, Philip E, Jeschke, Jonathan M, Kühn, Ingolf, Kumschick, Sabrina, Marková, Zuzana, Mrugała, Agata, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Ricciardi, Anthony, Richardson, David M, Sendek, Agnieszka, Vilà, Montserrat, Wilson, John R U, Winter, Marten, Genovesi, Piero, Bacher, Sven

“…Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause…”
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The impact of land use on non-native species incidence and number in local assemblages worldwide by Liu, Daijun, Semenchuk, Philipp, Essl, Franz, Lenzner, Bernd, Moser, Dietmar, Blackburn, Tim M., Cassey, Phillip, Biancolini, Dino, Capinha, César, Dawson, Wayne, Dyer, Ellie E., Guénard, Benoit, Economo, Evan P., Kreft, Holger, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, van Kleunen, Mark, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Rondinini, Carlo, Seebens, Hanno, Weigelt, Patrick, Winter, Marten, Purvis, Andy, Dullinger, Stefan

“…While the regional distribution of non-native species is increasingly well documented for some taxa, global analyses of non-native species in local assemblages…”
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Planning for the Future of Urban Biodiversity: A Global Review of City-Scale Initiatives by NILON, CHARLES H., ARONSON, MYLA F. J., CILLIERS, SAREL S., DOBBS, CYNNAMON, FRAZEE, LAUREN J., GODDARD, MARK A., O’NEILL, KAREN M., ROBERTS, DEBRA, STANDER, EMILIE K., WERNER, PETER, WINTER, MARTEN, YOCOM, KEN P.

“…Cities represent considerable opportunities for forwarding global biodiversity and sustainability goals. We developed key attributes for conserving…”
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Defining the Impact of Non‐Native Species by JESCHKE, JONATHAN M, BACHER, SVEN, BLACKBURN, TIM M, DICK, JAIMIE T. A, ESSL, FRANZ, EVANS, THOMAS, GAERTNER, MIRIJAM, HULME, PHILIP E, KÜHN, INGOLF, MRUGAŁA, AGATA, PERGL, JAN, PYŠEK, PETR, RABITSCH, WOLFGANG, RICCIARDI, ANTHONY, RICHARDSON, DAVID M, SENDEK, AGNIESZKA, VILÀ, MONTSERRAT, WINTER, MARTEN, KUMSCHICK, SABRINA

“…Non‐native species cause changes in the ecosystems to which they are introduced. These changes, or some of them, are usually termed impacts; they can be…”
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Species richness change across spatial scales by Chase, Jonathan M., McGill, Brian J., Thompson, Patrick L., Antão, Laura H., Bates, Amanda E., Blowes, Shane A., Dornelas, Maria, Gonzalez, Andrew, Magurran, Anne E., Supp, Sarah R., Winter, Marten, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bruelheide, Helge, Byrnes, Jarrett E. K., Cabral, Juliano Sarmento, Elahi, Robin, Gomez, Catalina, Guzman, Hector M., Isbell, Forest, Myers‐Smith, Isla H., Jones, Holly P., Hines, Jes, Vellend, Mark, Waldock, Conor, O'Connor, Mary

“…Humans have elevated global extinction rates and thus lowered global scale species richness. However, there is no a priori reason to expect that losses of…”
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Global mismatches in aboveground and belowground biodiversity by Cameron, Erin K., Martins, Inês S., Lavelle, Patrick, Mathieu, Jérôme, Tedersoo, Leho, Bahram, Mohammad, Gottschall, Felix, Guerra, Carlos A., Hines, Jes, Patoine, Guillaume, Siebert, Julia, Winter, Marten, Cesarz, Simone, Ferlian, Olga, Kreft, Holger, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Montanarella, Luca, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Pereira, Henrique M., Phillips, Helen R. P., Settele, Josef, Wall, Diana H., Eisenhauer, Nico

“…Human activities are accelerating global biodiversity change and have resulted in severely threatened ecosystem services. A large proportion of terrestrial…”
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Plants capable of selfing are more likely to become naturalized by Razanajatovo, Mialy, Maurel, Noëlie, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, Kreft, Holger, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, Weigelt, Patrick, Winter, Marten, van Kleunen, Mark

“…Many plant species have established self-sustaining populations outside their natural range because of human activities. Plants with selfing ability should be…”
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Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats by Kalusová, Veronika, Chytrý, Milan, van Kleunen, Mark, Mucina, Ladislav, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, Kreft, Holger, Pergl, Jan, Weigelt, Patrick, Winter, Marten, Pyšek, Petr

“…The success of European plant species as aliens worldwide is thought to reflect their association with human-disturbed environments. However, an explicit test…”
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Assessing the utility of conserving evolutionary history by Tucker, Caroline M., Aze, Tracy, Cadotte, Marc W., Cantalapiedra, Juan L., Chisholm, Chelsea, Díaz, Sandra, Grenyer, Richard, Huang, Danwei, Mazel, Florent, Pearse, William D., Pennell, Matthew W., Winter, Marten, Mooers, Arne O.

“…ABSTRACT It is often claimed that conserving evolutionary history is more efficient than species‐based approaches for capturing the attributes of biodiversity…”
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The global loss of floristic uniqueness by Yang, Qiang, Weigelt, Patrick, Fristoe, Trevor S., Zhang, Zhijie, Kreft, Holger, Stein, Anke, Seebens, Hanno, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, König, Christian, Lenzner, Bernd, Pergl, Jan, Pouteau, Robin, Pyšek, Petr, Winter, Marten, Ebel, Aleksandr L., Fuentes, Nicol, Giehl, Eduardo L. H., Kartesz, John, Krestov, Pavel, Kukk, Toomas, Nishino, Misako, Kupriyanov, Andrey, Villaseñor, Jose Luis, Wieringa, Jan J., Zeddam, Abida, Zykova, Elena, van Kleunen, Mark

“…Regional species assemblages have been shaped by colonization, speciation and extinction over millions of years. Humans have altered biogeography by…”
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