Search Results - "Williams, Jonny"
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The BRIDGE HadCM3 family of climate models: HadCM3@Bristol v1.0
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (12-10-2017)“…Understanding natural and anthropogenic climate change processes involves using computational models that represent the main components of the Earth system:…”
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Amplified surface warming in the south-west Pacific during the mid-Pliocene (3.3–3.0 Ma) and future implications
Published in Climate of the past (13-07-2023)“…Based on Nationally Determined Contributions concurrent with Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) 2-4.5, the IPCC predicts global warming of 2.1–3.5 ∘C (very…”
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Improving the Southern Ocean cloud albedo biases in a general circulation model
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (03-07-2020)“…The present generation of global climate models is characterised by insufficient reflection of short-wave radiation over the Southern Ocean due to a…”
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Evaluation of Southern Ocean cloud in the HadGEM3 general circulation model and MERRA-2 reanalysis using ship-based observations
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (05-06-2020)“…Southern Ocean (SO) shortwave (SW) radiation biases are a common problem in contemporary general circulation models (GCMs), with most models exhibiting a…”
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Projections of Future Marine Heatwaves for the Oceans Around New Zealand Using New Zealand's Earth System Model
Published in Frontiers in climate (23-02-2022)“…This paper investigates marine heatwave (MHW) characteristics in New Zealand's Earth System Model (NZESM) simulations for present-day conditions and how they…”
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Reappraisal of the Climate Impacts of Ozone‐Depleting Substances
Published in Geophysical research letters (28-10-2020)“…We assess the effective radiative forcing due to ozone‐depleting substances using models participating in the Aerosols and Chemistry and Radiative Forcing…”
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Attribution of Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ozone Changes Between 1850 and 2014 in CMIP6 Models
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres (28-08-2022)“…We quantify the impacts of halogenated ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), greenhouse gases (GHGs), and short-lived ozone precursors on ozone changes between…”
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Local Grid Refinement in New Zealand's Earth System Model: Tasman Sea Ocean Circulation Improvements and Super‐Gyre Circulation Implications
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (01-07-2020)“…This paper describes the development of New Zealand's Earth System Model (NZESM) and evaluates its performance against its parent model (United Kingdom Earth…”
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The Impacts of Aerosol Emissions on Historical Climate in UKESM1
Published in Atmosphere (01-10-2020)“…As one of the main drivers for climate change, it is important to understand changes in anthropogenic aerosol emissions and evaluate the climate impact…”
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The sensitivity of Southern Ocean aerosols and cloud microphysics to sea spray and sulfate aerosol production in the HadGEM3-GA7.1 chemistry–climate model
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (17-12-2019)“…With low concentrations of tropospheric aerosol, the Southern Ocean offers a “natural laboratory” for studies of aerosol–cloud interactions. Aerosols over the…”
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The sensitivity of Southern Ocean atmospheric dimethyl sulfide (DMS) to modeled oceanic DMS concentrations and emissions
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (14-12-2023)“…The biogeochemical formation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) from the Southern Ocean is complex, dynamic, and driven by physical, chemical, and biological processes…”
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Implementation of U.K. Earth System Models for CMIP6
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (01-04-2020)“…We describe the scientific and technical implementation of two models for a core set of experiments contributing to the sixth phase of the Coupled Model…”
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Assessment of pre-industrial to present-day anthropogenic climate forcing in UKESM1
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (29-01-2021)“…Quantifying forcings from anthropogenic perturbations to the Earth system (ES) is important for understanding changes in climate since the pre-industrial (PI)…”
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Regional Features of Long-Term Exposure to PM2.5 Air Quality over Asia under SSP Scenarios Based on CMIP6 Models
Published in International journal of environmental research and public health (25-06-2021)“…This study investigates changes in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration and air-quality index (AQI) in Asia using nine different Coupled Model…”
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Regional ocean grid refinement and its effect on simulated atmospheric climate
Published in Weather and climate : journal of the Meteorological Society of New Zealand (01-01-2023)“…In this work we analyse the impact of including a regional, high-resolution ocean model on simulated atmospheric climate in a coupled earth system model. The…”
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Correcting a bias in a climate model with an augmented emulator
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (29-05-2020)“…A key challenge in developing flagship climate model configurations is the process of setting uncertain input parameters at values that lead to credible…”
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The impact of structural error on parameter constraint in a climate model
Published in Earth system dynamics (24-11-2016)“…Uncertainty in the simulation of the carbon cycle contributes significantly to uncertainty in the projections of future climate change. We use observations of…”
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Aerosol and Dimethyl Sulfide Sensitivity to Sulfate Chemistry Schemes
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres (28-06-2024)“…Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the largest source of natural sulfur in the atmosphere and undergoes oxidation reactions resulting in gas‐to‐particle conversion to…”
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Synoptic weather regimes over Aotearoa New Zealand
Published in Weather and climate : journal of the Meteorological Society of New Zealand (01-01-2021)“…This work provides an updated set of 12 dominant geopotential height fields over Aotearoa New Zealand defined using NCEP/NCAR reanalyses and provides an…”
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Precipitation changes within dynamical regimes in a perturbed climate Focus on Anticipated Changes in the Global Atmospheric Water Cycle
Published in Environmental research letters (01-07-2010)“…Tropical precipitation and the character of its adjustment in response to climate warming have been examined in an ensemble of climate models. Partitioning the…”
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