Search Results - "Williams, Carrick C"

Eye movements during information processing tasks: Individual differences and cultural effects by Rayner, Keith, Li, Xingshan, Williams, Carrick C., Cave, Kyle R., Well, Arnold D.

“…The eye movements of native English speakers, native Chinese speakers, and bilingual Chinese/English speakers who were either born in China (and moved to the…”
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The Changing Landscape: High-Level Influences on Eye Movement Guidance in Scenes by Williams, Carrick C., Castelhano, Monica S.

“…The use of eye movements to explore scene processing has exploded over the last decade. Eye movements provide distinct advantages when examining scene…”
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Eye movements are functional during face learning by HENDERSON, John M, WILLIAMS, Carrick C, FALK, Richard J

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The Effect of Word Frequency, Word Predictability, and Font Difficulty on the Eye Movements of Young and Older Readers by Rayner, Keith, Reichle, Erik D, Stroud, Michael J, Williams, Carrick C, Pollatsek, Alexander

“…Young adult and older readers' eye movements were recorded as they read sentences containing target words that varied in frequency or predictability. In…”
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Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment by Garrison, Teena M., Williams, Carrick C.

“…Summary Previous demonstrations of the impact of cellular phone conversations on visual attention when driving have primarily focused on attention to stimuli…”
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Task-relevant perceptual features can define categories in visual memory too by Antonelli, Karla B., Williams, Carrick C.

“…Although Konkle, Brady, Alvarez, and Oliva ( 2010 , Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 139 (3), 558) claim that visual long-term memory (VLTM) is…”
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The Case of the Missing Visual Details: Occlusion and Long-Term Visual Memory by Williams, Carrick C., Burkle, Kyle A.

“…To investigate the critical information in long-term visual memory representations of objects, we used occlusion to emphasize 1 type of information or another…”
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Work zone sign design for increased driver compliance and worker safety by Rahman, Md Mahmudur, Strawderman, Lesley, Garrison, Teena, Eakin, Deborah, Williams, Carrick C.

“…•The impact of sign content, frame refresh rate, and sign placement on driver behavior was examined.•Results found significant effect of refresh rate on driver…”
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Incidental and intentional visual memory: What memories are and are not affected by encoding tasks? by Williams, Carrick C.

“…Prior research into the impact of encoding tasks on visual memory (Castelhano & Henderson, 2005) indicated that incidental and intentional encoding tasks led…”
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Measuring the Effectiveness of the Graphical Communication of Hurricane Storm Surge Threat by Sherman-Morris, Kathleen, Antonelli, Karla B., Williams, Carrick C.

“…Color is an important variable in the graphical communication of weather information. The effect of different colors on understanding and perception is not…”
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The face inversion effect is not a consequence of aberrant eye movements by WILLIAMS, Carrick C, HENDERSON, John M

“…The face inversion effect is the finding that inverted faces are more difficult to recognize than other inverted objects. The present study explored the…”
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Not all visual memories are created equal by Williams, Carrick C.

“…Two experiments examined how well the long-term visual memories of objects that are encountered multiple times during visual search are updated. Participants…”
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Comparing the glance patterns of older versus younger experienced drivers: Scanning for hazards while approaching and entering the intersection by Romoser, Matthew R.E., Pollatsek, Alexander, Fisher, Donald L., Williams, Carrick C.

“…► Older drivers scan only in the path of the vehicle while negotiating intersections. ► Declines cannot be fully explained by loss of vision and motor…”
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Younger and Older Adults' "Good-Enough" Interpretations of Garden-Path Sentences by Christianson, Kiel, Williams, Carrick C., Zacks, Rose T., Ferreira, Fernanda

“…We report 3 experiments that examined younger and older adults' reliance on "good-enough" interpretations for garden-path sentences (e.g., "While Anna dressed…”
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The target effect: Visual memory for unnamed search targets by Thomas, Mark D., Williams, Carrick C.

“…Search targets are typically remembered much better than other objects even when they are viewed for less time. However, targets have two advantages that other…”
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Previewing the Neighborhood: The Role of Orthographic Neighbors as Parafoveal Previews in Reading by Williams, Carrick C, Perea, Manuel, Pollatsek, Alexander, Rayner, Keith

“…In 2 experiments, a boundary technique was used with parafoveal previews that were identical to a target (e.g., sleet), a word orthographic neighbor (sweet),…”
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Examining eye movements in visual search through clusters of objects in a circular array by Williams, Carrick C., Pollatsek, Alexander, Reichle, Erik D.

“…Participants were asked to search for a complete O in an array consisting of eight clusters of four Landolt Cs (i.e., Os with a gap) arranged in a ring. The…”
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To see and remember: visually specific information is retained in memory from previously attended objects in natural scenes by Hollingworth, A, Williams, C C, Henderson, J M

“…What is the nature of the representation formed during the viewing of natural scenes? We tested two competing hypotheses regarding the accumulation of visual…”
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Stroop Interference, Practice, and Aging by Davidson, Douglas J., Zacks, Rose T., Williams, Carrick C.

“…We report two experiments that investigate practice effects on Stroop color-word interference in older and younger adults. Both experiments employed a…”
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Age differences in what is viewed and remembered in complex conjunction search by Williams, Carrick C., Zacks, Rose T., Henderson, John M.

“…Older and younger adults searched arrays of 12 unique real-world photographs for a specified object (e.g., a yellow drill) among distractors (e.g., yellow…”
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