Search Results - "William, Stenson"
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG protects the intestinal epithelium from radiation injury through release of lipoteichoic acid, macrophage activation and the migration of mesenchymal stem cells
Published in Gut (01-06-2019)“…GG (LGG), a probiotic, given by gavage is radioprotective of the mouse intestine. LGG-induced radioprotection is toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and…”
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The universe of arachidonic acid metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease: can we tell the good from the bad?
Published in Current opinion in gastroenterology (01-07-2014)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWThis review summarizes recent developments in the role of soluble mediators of inflammation, particularly arachidonic acid metabolites, in…”
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Nonmicrobial Activation of TLRs Controls Intestinal Growth, Wound Repair, and Radioprotection
Published in Frontiers in immunology (21-01-2021)“…TLRs, key components of the innate immune system, recognize microbial molecules. However, TLRs also recognize some nonmicrobial molecules. In particular, TLR2…”
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Lactobacillus probiotic protects intestinal epithelium from radiation injury in a TLR-2/cyclo-oxygenase-2-dependent manner
Published in Gut (01-06-2012)“…The small intestinal epithelium is highly sensitive to radiation and is a major site of injury during radiation therapy and environmental overexposure. To…”
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TRPV4 Channel Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Gastrointestinal Motility via Direct Effects on Smooth Muscle Cells
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (17-07-2018)“…Intestinal macrophages are critical for gastrointestinal (GI) homeostasis, but our understanding of their role in regulating intestinal motility is incomplete…”
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Hyaluronic Acid Binding to TLR4 Promotes Proliferation and Blocks Apoptosis in Colon Cancer
Published in Molecular cancer therapeutics (01-12-2019)“…Hyaluronic acid (HA), a constituent of the extracellular matrix, promotes colorectal cancer growth. CD44 is a relevant HA receptor in this context. However, HA…”
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Preventing necrotising enterocolitis with amniotic fluid stem cells
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Regulation of Colonic Epithelial Repair in Mice by Toll-Like Receptors and Hyaluronic Acid
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-12-2009)“…Background & Aims The protective component of the host response to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in the mouse is mediated through the activation…”
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IDO1 Metabolites Activate β-catenin Signaling to Promote Cancer Cell Proliferation and Colon Tumorigenesis in Mice
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-08-2013)“…Background & Aims Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) catabolizes tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Although IDO1 is expressed in inflamed and…”
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CD44 and TLR4 mediate hyaluronic acid regulation of Lgr5+ stem cell proliferation, crypt fission, and intestinal growth in postnatal and adult mice
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-12-2015)“…Hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan in the extracellular matrix, binds to CD44 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). We previously addressed the role of hyaluronic…”
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The Hyaluronic Acid Receptor CD44 Coordinates Normal and Metaplastic Gastric Epithelial Progenitor Cell Proliferation
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (31-05-2013)“…The stem cell in the isthmus of gastric units continually replenishes the epithelium. Atrophy of acid-secreting parietal cells (PCs) frequently occurs during…”
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CD36‐dependent signaling mediates fatty acid‐induced gut release of secretin and cholecystokinin
Published in The FASEB journal (01-03-2013)“…Genetic variants in the fatty acid (FA) translocase FAT/CD36 associate with abnormal postprandial lipids and influence risk for the metabolic syndrome. CD36 is…”
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Ibuprofen slows migration and inhibits bowel colonization by enteric nervous system precursors in zebrafish, chick and mouse
Published in Developmental biology (15-01-2016)“…Hirschsprung Disease (HSCR) is a potentially deadly birth defect characterized by the absence of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in distal bowel. Although…”
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Hyaluronic acid promotes Lgr5 + stem cell proliferation and crypt fission through TLR4 and PGE 2 transactivation of EGFR
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-07-2020)“…Hyaluronic acid (HA), a glycosaminoglycan in the extracellular matrix, binds to CD44 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). We previously demonstrated that both CD44…”
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Hyaluronic acid regulates normal intestinal and colonic growth in mice
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-08-2012)“…Hyaluronic acid (HA), a component of the extracellular matrix, affects gastrointestinal epithelial proliferation in injury models, but its role in normal…”
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Hyaluronic acid is radioprotective in the intestine through a TLR4 and COX-2-mediated mechanism
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-02-2012)“…The intestinal epithelium is sensitive to radiation injury. Damage to the intestinal epithelium is dose limiting in radiation therapy of abdominal cancers…”
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Variation in Treatment of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases at Major Referral Centers in the United States
Published in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology (01-06-2015)“…We performed a prospective study of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases to examine variations in treatment among medical centers. In a prospective cohort…”
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Serum analysis of tryptophan catabolism pathway: Correlation with Crohn's disease activity
Published in Inflammatory bowel diseases (01-07-2012)“…Background: Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase‐1 (IDO1) is a tryptophan catabolizing enzyme with immunotolerance‐promoting functions. We sought to determine if…”
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Prostaglandins and epithelial response to injury
Published in Current opinion in gastroenterology (01-03-2007)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWThis review will highlight recent studies in the role of prostaglandins in regulating the epithelial response to injury in the…”
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Impaired self-renewal and increased colitis and dysplastic lesions in colonic mucosa of AKR1B8-deficient mice
Published in Clinical cancer research (15-03-2015)“…Ulcerative colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is a serious health issue, but etiopathological factors remain unclear. Aldo-keto reductase…”
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