Search Results - "West, Anthony P."
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SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody structures inform therapeutic strategies
Published in Nature (London) (24-12-2020)“…The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents an urgent health crisis. Human neutralizing antibodies that target the host ACE2 receptor-binding…”
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Structural Insights on the Role of Antibodies in HIV-1 Vaccine and Therapy
Published in Cell (13-02-2014)“…Despite 30 years of effort, there is no effective vaccine for HIV-1. However, antibodies can prevent HIV-1 infection in humanized mice and macaques when…”
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Structures of Human Antibodies Bound to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Reveal Common Epitopes and Recurrent Features of Antibodies
Published in Cell (20-08-2020)“…Neutralizing antibody responses to coronaviruses mainly target the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the trimeric spike. Here, we characterized polyclonal…”
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Structural basis for germ-line gene usage of a potent class of antibodies targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 gp120
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (24-07-2012)“…A large number of anti–HIV-1 antibodies targeting the CD4-binding site (CD4bs) on the envelope glycoprotein gp120 have recently been reported. These…”
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Viraemia suppressed in HIV-1-infected humans by broadly neutralizing antibody 3BNC117
Published in Nature (London) (25-06-2015)“…A phase I study of passive immunization with a CD4 binding-site-directed broadly neutralizing antibody shows that it transiently reduces HIV-1 viral loads in…”
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Recurrent Potent Human Neutralizing Antibodies to Zika Virus in Brazil and Mexico
Published in Cell (04-05-2017)“…Antibodies to Zika virus (ZIKV) can be protective. To examine the antibody response in individuals who develop high titers of anti-ZIKV antibodies, we screened…”
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Mosaic nanoparticles elicit cross-reactive immune responses to zoonotic coronaviruses in mice
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (12-02-2021)“…Protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-related emergent zoonotic coronaviruses is urgently needed. We made…”
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Antibody 10-1074 suppresses viremia in HIV-1-infected individuals
Published in Nature medicine (01-02-2017)“…Florian Klein and colleagues report that treating viremic HIV-1-infected individuals with the broadly neutralizing antibody 10-1074 reduced virus levels in…”
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Natively glycosylated HIV-1 Env structure reveals new mode for antibody recognition of the CD4-binding site
Published in Nature structural & molecular biology (01-10-2016)“…Crystal structures of HIV Env trimer with native glycosylation in complex with neutralizing antibodies reveal a glycan shield of high-mannose and complex-type…”
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Structural Repertoire of HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibodies Targeting the CD4 Supersite in 14 Donors
Published in Cell (04-06-2015)“…The site on the HIV-1 gp120 glycoprotein that binds the CD4 receptor is recognized by broadly reactive antibodies, several of which neutralize over 90% of…”
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Immunization expands B cells specific to HIV-1 V3 glycan in mice and macaques
Published in Nature (London) (01-06-2019)“…Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies protect against infection with HIV-1 in animal models, suggesting that a vaccine that elicits these antibodies would…”
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Antibody 8ANC195 Reveals a Site of Broad Vulnerability on the HIV-1 Envelope Spike
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (01-05-2014)“…Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) can prevent infection in animal models. Characterized bNAb targets, although key…”
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B cell genomics behind cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants and SARS-CoV
Published in Cell (10-06-2021)“…Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a focus in vaccine and therapeutic design to counteract severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its…”
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CATNAP: a tool to compile, analyze and tally neutralizing antibody panels
Published in Nucleic acids research (01-07-2015)“…CATNAP (Compile, Analyze and Tally NAb Panels) is a new web server at Los Alamos HIV Database, created to respond to the newest advances in HIV neutralizing…”
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Germline-encoded amino acid-binding motifs drive immunodominant public antibody responses
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (07-04-2023)“…Despite the vast diversity of the antibody repertoire, infected individuals often mount antibody responses to precisely the same epitopes within antigens. The…”
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Increasing the Potency and Breadth of an HIV Antibody by Using Structure-Based Rational Design
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (02-12-2011)“…Antibodies against the CD4 binding site (CD4bs) on the HIV-1 spike protein gp120 can show exceptional potency and breadth. We determined structures of…”
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Detection and characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.526 in New York
Published in Nature communications (09-08-2021)“…Wide-scale SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing is critical to tracking viral evolution during the ongoing pandemic. We develop the software tool, Variant Database…”
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A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function
Published in Nature (London) (01-06-2011)“…Gene targeting in embryonic stem cells has become the principal technology for manipulation of the mouse genome, offering unrivalled accuracy in allele design…”
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Convergent antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent individuals
Published in Nature (London) (20-08-2020)“…During the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to the infection of…”
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Broad and Potent Neutralizing Antibodies Recognize the Silent Face of the HIV Envelope
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (18-06-2019)“…Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1 envelope (Env) inform vaccine design and are potential therapeutic agents. We identified SF12 and related…”
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