Search Results - "Weihmann, Tom"
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Crawling at High Speeds: Steady Level Locomotion in the Spider Cupiennius salei-Global Kinematics and Implications for Centre of Mass Dynamics
Published in PloS one (21-06-2013)“…Spiders are an old yet very successful predatory group of arthropods. Their locomotor system differs from those of most other arthropods by the lack of…”
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The Smooth Transition From Many-Legged to Bipedal Locomotion-Gradual Leg Force Reduction and its Impact on Total Ground Reaction Forces, Body Dynamics and Gait Transitions
Published in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology (04-02-2022)“…Most terrestrial animals move with a specific number of propulsive legs, which differs between clades. The reasons for these differences are often unknown and…”
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Fast and Powerful: Biomechanics and Bite Forces of the Mandibles in the American Cockroach Periplaneta americana
Published in PloS one (11-11-2015)“…Knowing the functionality and capabilities of masticatory apparatuses is essential for the ecological classification of jawed organisms. Nevertheless insects,…”
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Morphological, functional, and phylogenetic aspects of the head capsule of the cockroach Ergaula capucina (Insecta/Blattodea)
Published in PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) (19-04-2022)“…Cockroaches are usually typical omnivorous detritivores and their cephalic morphology is considered to be ancestral in various aspects. Thus, several studies…”
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Speed dependent phase shifts and gait changes in cockroaches running on substrates of different slipperiness
Published in Frontiers in zoology (06-12-2017)“…Many legged animals change gaits when increasing speed. In insects, only one gait change has been documented so far, from slow walking to fast running, which…”
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Dynamics and kinematics of ant locomotion: do wood ants climb on level surfaces?
Published in Journal of experimental biology (01-08-2009)“…The biomechanics of running in small animals have remained poorly characterized because of the difficulty of recording three-dimensional ground reaction…”
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Species richness and composition are not sufficient for determining the functionality of ancient ecosystems
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-02-2020)Get full text
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Survey of biomechanical aspects of arthropod terrestrialisation – Substrate bound legged locomotion
Published in Arthropod structure & development (01-11-2020)“…Arthropods are the most diverse clade on earth with regard to both species number and variability of body plans. Their general body plan is characterised by…”
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Leg force interference in polypedal locomotion
Published in Science advances (01-09-2018)“…The examination of gaits and gait changes has been the focus of movement physiology and legged robot engineering since the first emergence of the fields. While…”
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Understanding the ant's unique biting system can improve surgical needle holders
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (27-02-2024)“…Mechanical grasping and holding devices depend upon a firm and controlled grip. The possibility to improve this gripping performance is severely limited by the…”
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Conservation genetic analysis of a Central-European range-margin population of the yellow-bellied toad (Bombina v. variegata)
Published in Conservation genetics (01-06-2019)“…The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic structure and diversity of populations of the yellow-bellied toad in Lower Saxony, Germany. These…”
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Comparing inclined locomotion in a ground-living and a climbing ant species: sagittal plane kinematics
Published in Journal of Comparative Physiology (01-11-2009)“…Formicine ants are able to detect slopes in the substrates they crawl on. It was assumed that hair fields between the main segments of the body and between the…”
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13
Measuring strain in the exoskeleton of spiders—virtues and caveats
Published in Journal of Comparative Physiology (01-03-2021)“…The measurement of cuticular strain during locomotion using foil strain gauges provides information both on the loads of the exoskeleton bears and the adaptive…”
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Rules of nature’s Formula Run: Muscle mechanics during late stance is the key to explaining maximum running speed
Published in Journal of theoretical biology (21-08-2021)“…•A biomechanical model for calculating maximum legged running speed is formulated.•In the model, air drag equilibrates with horizontal ground reaction…”
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Hydraulic leg extension is not necessarily the main drive in large spiders
Published in Journal of experimental biology (15-02-2012)“…Unlike most other arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in major leg joints. Therefore, hydraulic pressure generated in the prosoma provides leg…”
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Crawling at High Speeds: Steady Level Locomotion in the Spider Cupiennius salei-Global Kinematics and Implications for Centre of Mass Dynamics. e65788
Published in PloS one (01-06-2013)“…Spiders are an old yet very successful predatory group of arthropods. Their locomotor system differs from those of most other arthropods by the lack of…”
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Climbing in hexapods: A plain model for heavy slopes
Published in Journal of theoretical biology (21-01-2012)“…Usually, a climbing cockroach attaches with three legs to a substrate. According to a recent model study, pulling forces underneath the front leg are required…”
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Requirements and limits of anatomy-based predictions of locomotion in terrestrial arthropods with emphasis on arachnids
Published in Journal of paleontology (01-11-2015)“…Modern computer-aided techniques foster the availability and quality of 3D visualization and reconstruction of extinct and extant species. Moreover, animated…”
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Cupiennius salei: biomechanical properties of the tibia-metatarsus joint and its flexing muscles
Published in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology (01-02-2010)“…Hunting spiders are well adapted to fast locomotion. Space saving hydraulic leg extension enables leg segments, which consist almost soley of flexor muscles…”
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Jumping kinematics in the wandering spider Cupiennius salei
Published in Journal of Comparative Physiology (01-06-2010)“…Spiders use hemolymph pressure to extend their legs. This mechanism should be challenged when required to rapidly generate forces during jumping, particularly…”
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