Search Results - "Walters, Julian"
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The Role of Bile After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Promoting Weight Loss and Improving Glycaemic Control
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-08-2012)“…Gastric bypass leads to the remission of type 2 diabetes independently of weight loss. Our hypothesis is that changes in bile flow due to the altered anatomy…”
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Bile acid diarrhoea and FGF19: new views on diagnosis, pathogenesis and therapy
Published in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology (01-07-2014)“…Key Points Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is a prevalent but poorly understood cause of chronic diarrhoea; bile acid malabsorption occurs in ileal disease, but the…”
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Guts and Gall: Bile Acids in Regulation of Intestinal Epithelial Function in Health and Disease
Published in Physiological reviews (01-10-2018)“…Epithelial cells line the entire surface of the gastrointestinal tract and its accessory organs where they primarily function in transporting digestive…”
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Making the Diagnosis of Bile Acid Diarrhea
Published in The American journal of gastroenterology (01-12-2020)“…Bile acid diarrhea is a frequent, treatable cause of functional diarrhea but is difficult to diagnose when the nuclear medicine seleno-taurohomocholic acid…”
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The pathophysiology of bile acid diarrhoea: differences in the colonic microbiome, metabolome and bile acids
Published in Scientific reports (24-11-2020)“…Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is a common disorder resulting from increased loss of bile acids (BAs), overlapping irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D)…”
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Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea in adults: British Society of Gastroenterology, 3rd edition
Published in Gut (01-08-2018)“…Chronic diarrhoea is a common problem, hence clear guidance on investigations is required. This is an updated guideline from 2003 for the investigations of…”
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CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF BILE ACID DIARRHEA
Published in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology (01-01-2020)“…ABSTRACTBackground & AimsChronic diarrhea affects about 5% of the population overall. Altered bile acid metabolism is a common but frequently undiagnosed…”
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A New Mechanism for Bile Acid Diarrhea: Defective Feedback Inhibition of Bile Acid Biosynthesis
Published in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology (01-11-2009)“…Background & Aims Primary (idiopathic) bile acid malabsorption (BAM) is a common, yet underrecognized, chronic diarrheal syndrome. Diagnosis is difficult…”
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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with dysregulated bile acid synthesis and diarrhea: A prospective observational study
Published in PloS one (25-01-2019)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may be associated with changes in bile acid (BA) metabolism. Hepatic BA production, measured by serum levels of the…”
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Chronic diarrhea, bile acids, and Clostridia
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-01-2020)“…Excessive fecal bile acid (BA) loss causes symptoms in a large proportion of people diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, a common functional…”
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Enhanced Microbial Bile Acid Deconjugation and Impaired Ileal Uptake in Pregnancy Repress Intestinal Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis
Published in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-07-2019)“…Pregnancy is associated with progressive hypercholanemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, which can result in metabolic disease in susceptible…”
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Ursodeoxycholic acid enriches intestinal bile salt hydrolase-expressing Bacteroidetes in cholestatic pregnancy
Published in Scientific reports (03-03-2020)“…Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment can reduce itch and lower endogenous serum bile acids in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). We sought to…”
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The role of bile acids and their TGR5 receptor in irritable bowel syndrome and diarrhoea
Published in Digestive and liver disease (01-09-2021)“…This commentary looks at recent findings relating to bile acids in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D). Bile acid diarrhoea is…”
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Managing bile acid diarrhea: aspects of contention
Published in Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology (01-09-2024)“…Bile acid diarrhea is a common cause of bowel symptoms and often goes unrecognized or misdiagnosed. Many aspects of management remain contentious. The primary,…”
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A Pilot Integrative Analysis of Colonic Gene Expression, Gut Microbiota, and Immune Infiltration in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis-Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Association of Disease With Bile Acid Pathways
Published in Journal of Crohn's and colitis (30-07-2020)“…Abstract Background Although a majority of patients with PSC have colitis [PSC-IBD; primary sclerosing cholangitis-inflammatory bowel disease], this is…”
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Expression of the TRPV1 receptor differs in quiescent inflammatory bowel disease with or without abdominal pain
Published in Gut (01-06-2010)“…Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) has been shown to play an important role in visceral hypersensitivity. A significant proportion of…”
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Lessons from a trial of colesevelam for bile acid diarrhoea
Published in The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology (01-04-2023)Get more information
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Randomised clinical trial: significant biochemical and colonic transit effects of the farnesoid X receptor agonist tropifexor in patients with primary bile acid diarrhoea
Published in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (01-09-2020)“…Summary Background In primary bile acid diarrhoea, feedback by farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and fibroblast growth hormone 19 (FGF19) on hepatic bile acid…”
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Letter: long‐term treatment of severe bile acid diarrhoea—obeticholic acid can normalise SeHCAT retention
Published in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (01-11-2018)“…Linked Content This article is linked to Damsgaard et al papers. To view these articles visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14533 and…”
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The Farnesoid X Receptor: Good for BAD
Published in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology (01-11-2016)“…Diarrhea is a feature of several chronic intestinal disorders that are associated with increased delivery of bile acids into the colon. Although the prevalence…”
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