Search Results - "Walters, Elisabetta"
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Quantitation of Circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigens by Nanopore Biosensing in Children Evaluated for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Africa
Published in ACS nano (14-11-2023)“…Nanopore sensing of proteomic biomarkers lacks accuracy due to the ultralow abundance of targets, a wide variety of interferents in clinical samples, and the…”
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Utility of host markers detected in Quantiferon supernatants for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children in a high-burden setting
Published in PloS one (15-05-2013)“…The diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis (TB) disease remains a challenge especially in young and HIV-infected children. Recent studies have identified…”
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Complementary surveillance strategies are needed to better characterise the epidemiology, care pathways and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in children
Published in BMC public health (23-03-2018)“…Tuberculosis (TB) in young and HIV-infected children is frequently diagnosed at hospital level. In settings where general hospitals do not function as TB…”
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Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Published in The lancet child & adolescent health (01-05-2023)“…Many children with pulmonary tuberculosis remain undiagnosed and untreated with related high morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in childhood tuberculosis…”
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Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy
Published in BMC pediatrics (11-01-2008)“…The tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics are poorly controlled in sub-Saharan Africa, where highly active antiretroviral…”
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Optimising computer aided detection to identify intra-thoracic tuberculosis on chest x-ray in South African children
Published in PLOS global public health (2023)“…Diagnostic tools for paediatric tuberculosis remain limited, with heavy reliance on clinical algorithms which include chest x-ray. Computer aided detection…”
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Validation of biomarkers for distinguishing Mycobacterium tuberculosis from non-tuberculous mycobacteria using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and chemometrics
Published in PloS one (17-10-2013)“…Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major international health problem. Rapid differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTB) from non-tuberculous…”
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Diagnostic Advances in Childhood Tuberculosis-Improving Specimen Collection and Yield of Microbiological Diagnosis for Intrathoracic Tuberculosis
Published in Pathogens (Basel) (23-03-2022)“…There is no microbiological gold standard for childhood tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. The paucibacillary nature of the disease, challenges in sample collection…”
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UMOYA: a prospective longitudinal cohort study to evaluate novel diagnostic tools and to assess long-term impact on lung health in South African children with presumptive pulmonary TB-a study protocol
Published in BMC pulmonary medicine (22-03-2023)“…Despite a high paediatric tuberculosis (TB) burden globally, sensitive and specific diagnostic tools are lacking. In addition, no data exist on the impact of…”
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Optimizing the Threshold to Treat Children for Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A North-East England Experience
Published in The Pediatric infectious disease journal (01-03-2023)“…We assessed the impact of the updated guidelines on tuberculin skin test interpretation in the North East of England. Data on 241 children screened for latent…”
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Optimizing the Threshold to Treat Children for Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A North-East England Experience
Published in The Pediatric infectious disease journal (29-11-2022)“…We assessed the impact of the updated guidelines on tuberculin skin test interpretation in the North East of England. Data on 241 children screened for latent…”
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Development of a Treatment-decision Algorithm for Human Immunodeficiency Virus–uninfected Children Evaluated for Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (16-08-2021)“…Abstract Background Limitations in the sensitivity and accessibility of diagnostic tools for childhood tuberculosis contribute to the substantial gap between…”
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Clinical Evaluation of a Blood Assay to Diagnose Paucibacillary Tuberculosis via Bacterial Antigens
Published in Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) (01-05-2018)“…The diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) cases primarily relies on methods that detect ( ) bacilli or their DNA in patient samples (e.g., mycobacterial…”
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Xpert MTB/RIF on Stool Is Useful for the Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Young Children With Severe Pulmonary Disease
Published in The Pediatric infectious disease journal (01-09-2017)“…BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) continues to result in high morbidity and mortality in children from resource-limited settings. Diagnostic challenges, including…”
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The Diagnostic Accuracy of Chest Radiographic Features for Pediatric Intrathoracic Tuberculosis
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (29-09-2022)“…Abstract Introduction The chest radiograph (CR) remains a key tool in the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis (TB). In children with presumptive intrathoracic…”
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GeneXpert MTB/RIF on bronchoalveolar lavage samples in children with suspected complicated intrathoracic tuberculosis: A pilot study
Published in Pediatric pulmonology (01-11-2014)“…Summary Background Children with complicated intrathoracic tuberculosis (TB) require rapid confirmation of TB diagnosis and of drug susceptibility to institute…”
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Stool Culture for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children
Published in Journal of clinical microbiology (01-12-2017)“…Bacteriological confirmation of is achieved in the minority of young children with tuberculosis (TB), since specimen collection is resource intensive and…”
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Rapid Diagnosis of Pediatric Intrathoracic Tuberculosis From Stool Samples Using the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay: A Pilot Study
Published in The Pediatric infectious disease journal (01-12-2012)Get full text
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