Search Results - "WAWER, Maria J"
-
1
Impact of natural disasters on HIV risk behaviors, seroprevalence, and virological supression in a hyperendemic fishing village in Uganda
Published in PloS one (11-10-2024)“…Understanding the impact of natural disasters on the HIV epidemic in populations with high HIV burden is critical for the effective delivery of HIV control…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
2
Migration, hotspots, and dispersal of HIV infection in Rakai, Uganda
Published in Nature communications (20-02-2020)“…HIV prevalence varies markedly throughout Africa, and it is often presumed areas of higher HIV prevalence (i.e., hotspots) serve as sources of infection to…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
3
The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome
Published in PloS one (06-01-2010)“…Circumcision is associated with significant reductions in HIV, HSV-2 and HPV infections among men and significant reductions in bacterial vaginosis among their…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
4
Rates of HIV-1 Transmission per Coital Act, by Stage of HIV-1 Infection, in Rakai, Uganda
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (01-05-2005)“…BackgroundWe estimated rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–1 transmission per coital act in HIV-discordant couples by stage of infection in the index…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
5
Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (24-02-2007)“…Summary Background Ecological and observational studies suggest that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV acquisition in men. Our aim was to investigate…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
6
Combination implementation for HIV prevention: moving from clinical trial evidence to population-level effects
Published in The Lancet infectious diseases (2013)“…Summary The promise of combination HIV prevention—the application of multiple HIV prevention interventions to maximise population-level effects—has never been…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
7
Male Circumcision for the Prevention of HSV-2 and HPV Infections and Syphilis
Published in The New England journal of medicine (26-03-2009)“…Male circumcision has been shown to reduce the acquisition of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in circumcised men. In two studies in Uganda involving…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
8
Prevalence and correlates of men's and women's alcohol use in agrarian, trading and fishing communities in Rakai, Uganda
Published in PloS one (30-10-2020)“…Uganda has one of the highest rates of alcohol use in sub-Saharan Africa but prevalence and correlates of drinking are undocumented in the Rakai region, one of…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
9
HIV self-testing values and preferences among sex workers, fishermen, and mainland community members in Rakai, Uganda: A qualitative study
Published in PloS one (16-08-2017)“…HIV self-testing may encourage greater uptake of testing, particularly among key populations and other high-risk groups, but local community perceptions will…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
10
Circumcision in HIV-infected men and its effect on HIV transmission to female partners in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised controlled trial
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (18-07-2009)“…Summary Background Observational studies have reported an association between male circumcision and reduced risk of HIV infection in female partners. We…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
11
Penile Microbiota and Female Partner Bacterial Vaginosis in Rakai, Uganda
Published in mBio (16-06-2015)“…Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal bacterial imbalance associated with risk for HIV and poor gynecologic and obstetric outcomes. Male circumcision…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
12
Heterogeneity of the HIV epidemic in agrarian, trading, and fishing communities in Rakai, Uganda: an observational epidemiological study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-08-2016)“…Summary Background Understanding the extent to which HIV burden differs across communities and the drivers of local disparities is crucial for an effective and…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
13
Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (15-01-2011)“…Summary Background Randomised trials show that male circumcision reduces the prevalence and incidence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
14
Novel community health worker strategy for HIV service engagement in a hyperendemic community in Rakai, Uganda: A pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial
Published in PLoS medicine (06-01-2021)“…Effective implementation strategies are needed to increase engagement in HIV services in hyperendemic settings. We conducted a pragmatic cluster-randomized…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
15
Chemokine Levels in the Penile Coronal Sulcus Correlate with HIV-1 Acquisition and Are Reduced by Male Circumcision in Rakai, Uganda
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-11-2016)“…Individual susceptibility to HIV is heterogeneous, but the biological mechanisms explaining differences are incompletely understood. We hypothesized that…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
16
Male circumcision significantly reduces prevalence and load of genital anaerobic bacteria
Published in mBio (16-04-2013)“…Male circumcision reduces female-to-male HIV transmission. Hypothesized mechanisms for this protective effect include decreased HIV target cell recruitment and…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
17
Immunometabolic Reprogramming in Response to HIV Infection Is Not Fully Normalized by Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy
Published in Viruses (15-06-2022)“…Background: HIV infection results in immunometabolic reprogramming. While we are beginning to understand how this metabolic reprogramming regulates the immune…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
18
The effects of male circumcision on female partners' genital tract symptoms and vaginal infections in a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda
Published in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (01-01-2009)“…Objective The objective of the study was to assess effects of male circumcision on female genital symptoms and vaginal infections. Study Design Human…”
Get full text
Journal Article Conference Proceeding -
19
Male Circumcision Decreases Acquisition and Increases Clearance of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in HIV-Negative Men: A Randomized Trial in Rakai, Uganda
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (15-05-2010)“…Methods. Uncircumcised human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative men aged 15–49 years were randomized to immediate circumcision (intervention arm, 441…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
20
Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence and Correlates of Anti-HEV IgG Antibodies in the Rakai District, Uganda
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (14-02-2018)“…Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence among 500 HIV-infected adults and 500 controls in Rakai, Uganda was 47%, and did not differ by HIV status. Male sex and…”
Get full text
Journal Article