Search Results - "Violari, A"

Predictors of TB disease in HIV-exposed children from Southern Africa by Maritz, E. R., Montepiedra, G., Mitchell, C. D., Madhi, S. A., Bobat, R., Violari, A., Hesseling, A. C., Cotton, M. F.

“…BACKGROUND: P1041 was a randomised, placebo-controlled isoniazid prophylaxis trial in South Africa. We studied predictors for TB in HIV-exposed children…”
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Source case identification in HIV-exposed infants and tuberculosis diagnosis in an isoniazid prevention study by Maritz, E. R., Montepiedra, G., Liu, L., Mitchell, C. D., Madhi, S. A., Bobat, R., Violari, A., Ogwu, A., Hesseling, A. C., Cotton, M. F.

“…BACKGROUND: Identifying source cases of children exposed to tuberculosis (TB) is challenging. We examined the time-point of obtaining contact information of TB…”
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Use of antiretrovirals in HIV-infected children in a tuberculosis prevention trial: IMPAACT P1041 by Zeldow, B., Kim, S., McSherry, G., Cotton, M. F., Jean-Philippe, P., Violari, A., Bobat, R., Nachman, S., Mofenson, L. M., Madhi, S. A., Mitchell, C.

“…SETTING: International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) P1041, a tuberculosis (TB) prevention trial conducted among children…”
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HAART and risk of tuberculosis in HIV-infected South African children: a multi-site retrospective cohort by MARTINSON, N. A, MOULTRIE, H, MEYERS, T, VAN NIEKERK, R, BARRY, G, COOVADIA, A, COTTON, M, VIOLARI, A, GRAY, G. E, CHAISSON, R. E, MCLNTYRE, J. A

“…SETTING: Four human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) clinics located at South African tertiary hospitals.OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of highly active…”
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Understanding NIH clinical case definitions for pediatric intrathoracic TB by applying them to a clinical trial by Beneri, C. A., Aaron, L., Kim, S., Jean-Philippe, P., Madhi, S., Violari, A., Cotton, M. F., Mitchell, C., Nachman, S., the P1041 team

“…SETTING: Standardized clinical case definitions represent the best option for pediatric tuberculosis (TB) disease diagnosis and classification.OBJECTIVE: To…”
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Hopes, fears, knowledge and misunderstandings: responses of HIV-positive mothers to early knowledge of the status of their baby by Lazarus, R., Struthers, H., Violari, A.

“…Little is known about how HIV-positive mothers experience and react to knowing the HIV status of their baby as diagnosed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)…”
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Early antiretroviral treatment reduces risk of bacille Calmette-Guérin immune reconstitution adenitis by RABIE, H, VIOLARI, A, GIBB, D. M, COTTON, M. F, DUONG, T, MADHI, S. A, JOSIPOVIC, D, INNES, S, DOBBELS, E, LAZARUS, E, PANCHIA, R, BABIKER, A. G

“…SETTING: Two centres in Soweto and Cape Town, South Africa.OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of timing of initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) and other…”
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Report from the First EPIICAL (Early-treated Perinatally HIV-infected Individuals: Improving Children's Actual Life with Novel Immunotherapeutic Strategies) General Assembly meeting, 9–11 November 2017, Rome, Italy by Zangari, P, Palma, P, Cotugno, N, Rojo, P, Tagarro, A, Pepponi, I, De Rossi, A, Kuhn, L, Pahwa, S, Cameron, M, Nastouli, E, Watters, S, Marceline, AG, McCoy, LE, Persaud, D, Violari, A, Chan, M, Babiker, AG, Foster, C, Ananworanich, J, Giaquinto, C, Rossi, P

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Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women by Gupta, A, Montepiedra, G, Aaron, L, Theron, G, McCarthy, K, Bradford, S, Chipato, T, Vhembo, T, Stranix-Chibanda, L, Onyango-Makumbi, C, Masheto, G.R, Violari, A, Mmbaga, B.T, Aurpibul, L, Bhosale, R, Mave, V, Rouzier, V, Hesseling, A, Shin, K, Zimmer, B, Costello, D, Sterling, T.R, Chakhtoura, N, Jean-Philippe, P, Weinberg, A

“…(N Engl J Med. 2019;381:1333–1346)Among persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who reside in low-income and middle-income countries,…”
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High prevalence of drug resistance amongst HIV-exposed and -infected children in a tuberculosis prevention trial [Short communication] by Hesseling, A. C., Kim, S., Madhi, S., Nachman, S., Schaaf, H. S., Violari, A., Victor, T. C., McSherry, G., Mitchell, C., Cotton, M. F., IMPAACT P1041 Team

“…An emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in settings affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) has been observed. We…”
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Loss to follow-up among infants in a study of isoniazid prophylaxis (P1041) in South Africa by Beneri, C. A., Zeldow, B., Nachman, S., Van der Linde, M., Pillay, E., Dittmer, S., Kim, S., Jean-Philippe, P., Coetzee, J., Bobat, R., Hawkins, E., Violari, A., the P1041 Team

“…OBJECTIVE: To assess risk factors for loss to follow-up (LFU) from the IMPAACT P1041 study, an isoniazid (INH) prophylaxis study conducted in southern…”
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Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention by Fowler, M.G, Qin, M, Fiscus, S.A, Currier, J.S, Flynn, P.M, Chipato, T, McIntyre, J, Gnanashanmugam, D, Siberry, G.K, Coletti, A.S, Taha, T.E, Klingman, K.L, Martinson, F.E, Owor, M, Violari, A, Moodley, D, Theron, G.B, Bhosale, R, Bobat, R, Chi, B.H, Strehlau, R, Mlay, P, Loftis, A.J, Browning, R, Fenton, T, Purdue, L, Basar, M, Shapiro, D.E, Mofenson, L.M

“…(N Engl J Med. 2016;375(18):1726–1737)Although triple-drug antiretroviral therapy (ART) has clear benefits for mothers and infants, studies have shown higher…”
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HIV and the urban homeless in Johannesburg by Lohrmann, G M, Botha, B, Violari, A, Gray, G E

“…Background. There are few data on HIV prevalence and risk factors among inner-city homeless and marginally housed individuals in South Africa. Methods. We…”
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Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention by Fowler, Mary G, Qin, Min, Fiscus, Susan A, Currier, Judith S, Flynn, Patricia M, Chipato, Tsungai, McIntyre, James, Gnanashanmugam, Devasena, Siberry, George K, Coletti, Anne S, Taha, Taha E, Klingman, Karin L, Martinson, Francis E, Owor, Maxensia, Violari, Avy, Moodley, Dhayendre, Theron, Gerhard B, Bhosale, Ramesh, Bobat, Raziya, Chi, Benjamin H, Strehlau, Renate, Mlay, Pendo, Loftis, Amy J, Browning, Renee, Fenton, Terence, Purdue, Lynette, Basar, Michael, Shapiro, David E, Mofenson, Lynne M

“…In this randomized, controlled trial in Africa and India, combination antiretroviral therapy was more effective than standard therapy in preventing…”
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A child with perinatal HIV infection and long-term sustained virological control following antiretroviral treatment cessation by Violari, Avy, Cotton, Mark F., Kuhn, Louise, Schramm, Diana B., Paximadis, Maria, Loubser, Shayne, Shalekoff, Sharon, Da Costa Dias, Bianca, Otwombe, Kennedy, Liberty, Afaaf, McIntyre, James, Babiker, Abdel, Gibb, Diana, Tiemessen, Caroline T.

“…Understanding HIV remission in rare individuals who initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) soon after infection and then discontinued, may inform HIV cure…”
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Early antiretroviral therapy improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants by LAUGHTON, Barbara, CORNELL, Morna, JEAN-PHILIPPE, Patrick, GIBB, Diana M, COTTON, Mark F, GROVE, Debbie, KIDD, Martin, SPRINGER, Priscilla E, DOBBELS, Els, VAN RENSBURG, Anita J, VIOLARI, Avy, BABIKER, Abdel G, MADHI, Shabir A

“…To evaluate the effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the neurodevelopment of infants from Cape Town participating in the Children…”
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Population pharmacokinetics of unbound and total dolutegravir concentrations in children aged 12 years and older: a PK substudy of the SMILE trial by Abdalla, Seef, Compagnucci, Alexandra, Zheng, Yi, Tréluyer, Jean-Marc, Saidi, Yacine, Ramos, José T, Coelho, Alexandra, Riault, Yoann, Cressey, Tim R, Hirt, Déborah

“…SMILE, a multicentre randomized trial, compared the efficacy and safety of switching virologically suppressed children and adolescents with HIV to a once-daily…”
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Predictors of faster virological suppression in early treated infants with perinatal HIV from Europe and Thailand by Chan, MK, Goodall, R, Judd, A, Klein, N, Chiappini, E, Klimkait, T, Ngo-Giang-Huong, N, Palma, P, Rossi, P, Thorne, C, Turkova, A, Zangari, P, Rojo, P, Babiker, AGA, Fraaij, PL, Pajkrt, D, Marques, L, Collins, IJ, Gibb, DM, Gonzalez-Tome, MI, Ramos, JT, Navarro, ML, Noguera-Julian, A, Warszawski, J, Konigs, C, Spoulou, V, Prata, F, Goetghebuer, T, Galli, L, Naver, L, Giaquinto, C, Marczynska, M, Okhonskaia, L, Malyuta, R, Volokha, A, Ene, L, Gibb, D, Watters, S, Chan, M, McCoy, L, Babiker, A, Marcelin, AG, Calvez, V, Munoz, MA, Wahren, B, Foster, C, Cotton, M, Robb, M, Ananworanich, J, Claiden, P, Pillay, D, Persaud, D, De Boer, RJ, Schroter, J, Anelone, AJN, Puthanakit, T, Ceci, A, Giannuzzi, V, Luzuriaga, K, Chomont, N, Cameron, M, Cancrini, C, Yates, A, Kuhn, L, Violari, A, Otwombe, K, Pepponi, I, Rocchi, F, Rinaldi, S, Tagarro, A, Lain, MG, Vaz, P, Lopez, E, Nhampossa, T

“…OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of faster time to virological suppression among infants starting combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) early in infancy…”
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Regular Review: Hiv Infection In Children by Saloojee, Haroon, Violari, Avy

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Efficacy and immunogenicity of influenza vaccine in HIV-infected children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial by MADHI, Shabir A, DITTMER, Sylvia, WEINBERG, Adriana, VIOLARI, Avy, KUWANDA, Locadiah, VENTER, Marietjie, CASSIM, Haseena, LAZARUS, Erica, THOMAS, Teena, LIBERTY, Afaaf, TREURNICH, Florette, CUTLAND, Clare L

“…HIV-infected children are at heightened risk for severe influenza illness; however, there is no study on the efficacy or effectiveness of influenza vaccine in…”
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