Search Results - "Viardot, Alexander"
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The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism
Published in Nature communications (29-04-2014)“…Increased intake of dietary carbohydrate that is fermented in the colon by the microbiota has been reported to decrease body weight, although the mechanism…”
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Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults
Published in Gut (01-11-2015)“…The colonic microbiota ferment dietary fibres, producing short chain fatty acids. Recent evidence suggests that the short chain fatty acid propionate may play…”
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Fermentable carbohydrate stimulates FFAR2-dependent colonic PYY cell expansion to increase satiety
Published in Molecular metabolism (Germany) (01-01-2017)“…Abstract Objective Dietary supplementation with fermentable carbohydrate protects against body weight gain. Fermentation by the resident gut microbiota…”
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Coadministration of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 During Glucagon Infusion in Humans Results in Increased Energy Expenditure and Amelioration of Hyperglycemia
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-04-2013)“…Glucagon and glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 are the primary products of proglucagon processing from the pancreas and gut, respectively. Giving dual agonists…”
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Connecting the dots of care: A pilot study linking aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander peoples with diabetes care in hospital, using hospital pharmacists
Published in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy (01-12-2023)“…Diabetes is common among Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples, yet often undetected in hospital. To identify how urban hospital pharmacists can…”
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Short-Term Overfeeding May Induce Peripheral Insulin Resistance Without Altering Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Macrophages in Humans
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-09-2010)“…Chronic low-grade inflammation is a feature of obesity and is postulated to be causal in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The aim of…”
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Relative Contributions of Lean and Fat Mass to Bone Mineral Density: Insight From Prader-Willi Syndrome
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (22-08-2018)“…Low bone mineral density (BMD) is the most important risk factor for fragility fracture. Body weight is a simple screening predictor of difference in BMD…”
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SGLT2 Inhibitor-Induced Ketoacidosis in a Patient Without Diabetes
Published in Diabetes care (01-01-2024)Get full text
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Potential Antiinflammatory Role of Insulin via the Preferential Polarization of Effector T Cells toward a T Helper 2 Phenotype
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-01-2007)“…Hyperglycemia in critical illness is a common complication and a strong independent risk factor for morbidity and death. Intensive insulin therapy decreases…”
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Vitamin D levels in primary growth hormone deficiency disorder Prader–Willi syndrome
Published in Endocrine (01-08-2016)Get full text
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Effects of a Single Dose of Exenatide on Appetite, Gut Hormones, and Glucose Homeostasis in Adults with Prader-Willi Syndrome
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-08-2011)“…Context: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is associated with hyperphagia and obesity, without effective pharmacological treatment. Exenatide, recently developed for…”
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The Effects of Weight Loss and Gastric Banding on the Innate and Adaptive Immune System in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-06-2010)“…Context: Obesity-related chronic inflammation is implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Objective: The objective of the study was to…”
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Immune cell-mediated inflammation and the early improvements in glucose metabolism after gastric banding surgery
Published in Diabetologia (01-12-2013)“…Aims/hypothesis The contribution of immune cells to the inflammasome that characterises type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity is under intense research…”
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Postprandial metabolism in adults with prader–willi syndrome
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-06-2015)“…Objective Individuals with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) are commonly restricted to 60‐75% of height‐appropriate calorie intake because they rapidly become obese…”
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Reproducibility of Nighttime Salivary Cortisol and Its Use in the Diagnosis of Hypercortisolism Compared with Urinary Free Cortisol and Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-10-2005)“…Background/Methods: Nighttime salivary cortisol (NSC) has been suggested to be a useful diagnostic test for Cushing’s syndrome (CS). In the absence of…”
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In adults with Prader–Willi syndrome, elevated ghrelin levels are more consistent with hyperphagia than high PYY and GLP-1 levels
Published in Neuropeptides (Edinburgh) (01-08-2011)“…Abstract Objective Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a leading genetic cause of obesity, characterized by hyperphagia, endocrine and developmental disorders. It…”
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Erratum: Postprandial metabolism in adults with prader‐willi syndrome
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-08-2016)Get full text
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Effects of Elevating Colonic Propionate on Liver Fat Content in Adults with Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Published in The FASEB journal (01-04-2015)“…Abstract only Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is reported in 20% of adults worldwide, a condition associated with an increased risk of developing…”
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Prader-Willi Syndrome Is Associated with Activation of the Innate Immune System Independently of Central Adiposity and Insulin Resistance
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-07-2010)“…Background: Subjects with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) have a reduced life expectancy due to cardiovascular disease. Increased systemic low-grade inflammation…”
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