Search Results - "Valentine, W"

Shaping the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient: New Perspectives from a Synthesis of Paleobiology and Biogeography by Jablonski, David, Huang, Shan, Roy, Kaustuv, Valentine, James W.

“…An impediment to understanding the origin and dynamics of the latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG)—the most pervasive large-scale biotic pattern on Earth—has…”
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Out of the Tropics: Evolutionary Dynamics of the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient by Jablonski, David, Roy, Kaustuv, Valentine, James W

“…The evolutionary dynamics underlying the latitudinal gradient in biodiversity have been controversial for over a century. Using a spatially explicit approach…”
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Assessment of the association between glycemic variability and diabetes-related complications in type 1 and type 2 diabetes by Smith-Palmer, J, Brändle, M, Trevisan, R, Orsini Federici, M, Liabat, S, Valentine, W

“…Abstract Chronic hyperglycemia is the main risk factor for the development of diabetes-related complications in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, but it is…”
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Self-Image and Green Buying Intentions among University Students: The Role of Environmental Concern and Social Influence by Simiyu, Gabriel, Kariuki, Valentine W.

“…The current study presents a research model that elucidates the mechanism through which self-image influences green buying intentions among university…”
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Literature review of the burden of prostate cancer in Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Canada by Smith-Palmer, J, Takizawa, C, Valentine, W

“…Prostate cancer is the most frequently reported cancer in males in Europe, and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The aim of the current…”
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Out of the tropics, but how? Fossils, bridge species, and thermal ranges in the dynamics of the marine latitudinal diversity gradient by Jablonski, David, Belanger, Christina L., Berke, Sarah K., Huang, Shan, Krug, Andrew Z., Roy, Kaustuv, Tomasovych, Adam, Valentine, James W.

“…Latitudinal diversity gradients are underlain by complex combinations of origination, extinction, and shifts in geographic distribution and therefore are best…”
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Evaluating the clinical and economic burden of healthcare-associated infections during hospitalization for surgery in France by LAMARSALLE, L., HUNT, B., SCHAUF, M., SZWARCENSZTEIN, K., VALENTINE, W. J.

“…Over 4 million patients suffer nosocomial infections annually in the European Union. This study aimed to estimate the healthcare burden associated with…”
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Cost-effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin in Type 1 diabetes: a systematic review by Roze, S., Smith-Palmer, J., Valentine, W., de Portu, S., Nørgaard, K., Pickup, J. C.

“…Aim Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) is increasingly used in clinical practice for the management of selected patients with Type 1 diabetes…”
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Targeting glial physiology and glutamate cycling in the treatment of depression by Valentine, Gerald W., Sanacora, Gerard

“…Accumulating evidence indicates that dysfunction in amino acid neurotransmission contributes to the pathophysiology of depression. Consequently, the modulation…”
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Global environmental predictors of benthic marine biogeographic structure by Belanger, Christina L, Jablonski, David, Roy, Kaustuv, Berke, Sarah K, Krug, Andrew Z, Valentine, James W

“…Analyses of how environmental factors influence the biogeographic structure of biotas are essential for understanding the processes underlying global diversity…”
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Structural and optical characterization of beta-gallium oxide by Muramba, Valentine W., Ali, Abdulraoof I. A., Nel, Jacqueline M.

“…Demands for cheaper solar cells have led researchers to less complex, low-temperature, vacuum-free thin-film deposition processes, like spray pyrolysis and…”
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Chronic Unpredictable Stress Decreases Cell Proliferation in the Cerebral Cortex of the Adult Rat by Banasr, Mounira, Valentine, Gerald W, Li, Xiao-Yuan, Gourley, Shannon L, Taylor, Jane R, Duman, Ronald S

“…Background One of the most consistent morphologic findings in postmortem studies of brain tissue from depressed patients is a decrease in the number of glia in…”
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Single Drop Cytometry Onboard the International Space Station by Rea, Daniel J., Miller, Rachael S., Crucian, Brian E., Valentine, Russell W., Cristoforetti, Samantha, Bearg, Samuel B., Sipic, Zlatko, Cheng, Jamie, Yu, Rebecca, Calaway, Kimesha M., Eames, Dexter, Nelson, Emily S., Lewandowski, Beth E., Perusek, Gail P., Chan, Eugene Y.

“…Real-time lab analysis is needed to support clinical decision making and research on human missions to the Moon and Mars. Powerful laboratory instruments, such…”
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A decision impact, decision conflict and economic assessment of routine Oncotype DX testing of 146 women with node-negative or pNImi, ER-positive breast cancer in the UK by Holt, S, Bertelli, G, Humphreys, I, Valentine, W, Durrani, S, Pudney, D, Rolles, M, Moe, M, Khawaja, S, Sharaiha, Y, Brinkworth, E, Whelan, S, Jones, S, Bennett, H, Phillips, C J

“…Background: Tumour gene expression analysis is useful in predicting adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in early breast cancer patients. This study aims to examine…”
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Comparison between hemodynamic effects of remimazolam and propofol during general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Wegner, Bruno M, Wegner, Gustavo M, Spagnol, Luigi W, Costa, Luis A, Spagnol, Valentine W, Paiva, Daniel F

“…The need for safe anesthetic agents with minimal side effects has led to the development of remimazolam, a new benzodiazepine designed to be an alternative to…”
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Convergence, divergence, and parallelism in marine biodiversity trends: Integrating present-day and fossil data by Huang, Shan, Roy, Kaustuv, Valentine, James W., Jablonski, David

“…Significance The fossil record can reveal the complex history behind present-day diversity patterns. For marine bivalves, similarities and differences in…”
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Origination and immigration drive latitudinal gradients in marine functional diversity by Berke, Sarah K, Jablonski, David, Krug, Andrew Z, Valentine, James W

“…Global patterns in the functional attributes of organisms are critical to understanding biodiversity trends and predicting biotic responses to environmental…”
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Impact of Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score testing on adjuvant chemotherapy use in early breast cancer: Real world experience in Greater Manchester, UK by Loncaster, J, Armstrong, A, Howell, S, Wilson, G, Welch, R, Chittalia, A, Valentine, W.J, Bundred, N.J

“…Abstract Background The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommended the Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score® (RS) assay as an…”
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Cost-utility analysis of liraglutide compared with sulphonylurea or sitagliptin, all as add-on to metformin monotherapy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus by Davies, M. J., Chubb, B. D., Smith, I. C., Valentine, W. J.

“…Diabet. Med. 29, 313–320 (2012) Aim  To investigate the cost‐effectiveness of liraglutide as add‐on to metformin vs. glimepiride or sitagliptin in patients…”
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Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus standard medical management in obese patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK by Pollock, R. F., Muduma, G., Valentine, W. J.

“…Aim To evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) versus standard medical management (SMM) in obese patients with type 2…”
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