Human and Cognitive Factors involved in Phishing Detection. A Literature Review

Human and cognitive factors considerably influence social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals take advantage of the innocence, carelessness, stress, lack of knowledge, and other aspects that make human beings vulnerable. Also, there exists difficulty for users to identify an email with phishing. How...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	2023 Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, & Applied Computing (CSCE) pp. 608 - 614
Main Authors:	Arevalo, Diana, Valarezo, Daria, Fuertes, Walter, Fernanda Cazares, Maria, Andrade, Roberto O., Macas, Mayra
Format:	Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 24-07-2023
Subjects:	Bibliographies cognitive psychology Cognitive security human factors Machine learning algorithms Phishing Psychology risk perception Surveys Systematics Training
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Human and cognitive factors considerably influence social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals take advantage of the innocence, carelessness, stress, lack of knowledge, and other aspects that make human beings vulnerable. Also, there exists difficulty for users to identify an email with phishing. However, the causes and solutions are not only technological; they also depend on human perception. Within this context, in this paper, we perform a systematic literature review using the PRISMA guidelines of the recent studies applying security and cognitive psychology, aiming to identify the human and cognitive factors that are part of a Phishing attack. The main findings of this research are focused on developing future research in cybersecurity, which we believe should go in hand with human cognitive and psychological factors.
DOI:	10.1109/CSCE60160.2023.00105