Search Results - "Uengoer, Metin"

Pupil dilation indicates the coding of past prediction errors: Evidence for attentional learning theory by Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…The attentional learning theory of Pearce and Hall () predicts more attention to uncertain cues that have caused a high prediction error in the past. We…”
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Evidence for two attentional mechanisms during learning by Torrents-Rodas, David, Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…We sought to provide evidence for a combined effect of two attentional mechanisms during associative learning. Participants’ eye movements were recorded as…”
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Attentional Bias for Uncertain Cues of Shock in Human Fear Conditioning: Evidence for Attentional Learning Theory by Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…We conducted a human fear conditioning experiment in which three different color cues were followed by an aversive electric shock on 0, 50, and 100% of the…”
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Attention toward contexts modulates context-specificity of behavior in human predictive learning: Evidence from the n-back task by Uengoer, Metin, Lucke, Sara, Lachnit, Harald

“…According to the attentional theory of context processing (ATCP), learning becomes context specific when acquired under conditions that promote attention…”
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Removing but not adding elements of a context affects generalization of instrumental responses by Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo, Nieto, Javier, Uengoer, Metin

“…Three experiments with rats investigated whether adding or removing elements of a context affects generalization of instrumental behavior. Each of the…”
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The fate of redundant cues in human predictive learning: The outcome ratio effect by Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald, Pearce, John M

“…In four experiments, participants were shown a sequence of pairs of pictures of food and asked to predict whether each pair signalled an allergic reaction in a…”
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A test for a difference in the associability of blocked and uninformative cues in human predictive learning by Uengoer, Metin, Dwyer, Dominic M, Koenig, Stephan, Pearce, John M

“…In human predictive learning, blocking, A+ AB+, and a simple discrimination, UX+ VX–, result in a stronger response to the blocked, B, than the uninformative…”
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Fear Extinction and Predictive Trait-Like Inter-Individual Differences in Rats Lacking the Serotonin Transporter by Willadsen, Maria, Uengoer, Metin, Sługocka, Anna, Schwarting, Rainer K.W., Homberg, Judith R., Wöhr, Markus

“…Anxiety disorders are associated with a failure to sufficiently extinguish fear memories. The serotonergic system (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) with the 5-HT…”
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Emergence of complex dynamics of choice due to repeated exposures to extinction learning by Donoso, José R., Packheiser, Julian, Pusch, Roland, Lederer, Zhiyin, Walther, Thomas, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald, Güntürkün, Onur, Cheng, Sen

“…Extinction learning, the process of ceasing an acquired behavior in response to altered reinforcement contingencies, is not only essential for survival in a…”
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How competitive is cue competition? by Packheiser, Julian, Pusch, Roland, Stein, Clara C, Güntürkün, Onur, Lachnit, Harald, Uengoer, Metin

“…Cue competition refers to phenomena indicating that learning about the relationship between a cue and an outcome is influenced by learning about the predictive…”
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Reward Draws the Eye, Uncertainty Holds the Eye: Associative Learning Modulates Distractor Interference in Visual Search by Koenig, Stephan, Kadel, Hanna, Uengoer, Metin, Schubö, Anna, Lachnit, Harald

“…Stimuli in our sensory environment differ with respect to their physical salience but moreover may acquire motivational salience by association with reward. If…”
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Reminder Cues Modulate the Renewal Effect in Human Predictive Learning by Bustamante, Javier, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…Associative learning refers to our ability to learn about regularities in our environment. When a stimulus is repeatedly followed by a specific outcome, we…”
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The impact of context relevance during extinction learning by Lucke, Sara, Lachnit, Harald, Stüttgen, Maik C., Uengoer, Metin

“…In two predictive-learning experiments, we investigated the role of the informational value of contexts for the formation of context-specific extinction…”
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Indicators of early and late processing reveal the importance of within-trial-time for theories of associative learning by Lachnit, Harald, Thorwart, Anna, Schultheis, Holger, Lotz, Anja, Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin

“…In four human learning experiments (Pavlovian skin conductance, causal learning, speeded classification task), we evaluated several associative learning…”
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A rise in prediction error increases attention to irrelevant cues by Torrents-Rodas, David, Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…•Attention to objects is determined by physical properties and learning experience.•Stimuli irrelevant for predicting significant outcomes tend to be…”
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Effects of extinction in multiple contexts on renewal of instrumental responses by Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo, Nieto, Javier, Uengoer, Metin

“…•Extinction in multiple contexts abolished ABC renewal of operant behavior.•A moderate amount of extinction treatment in several contexts had no impact on ABA…”
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The effect of prediction error on overt attention and learning in humans by Torrents-Rodas, David, Koenig, Stephan, Uengoer, Metin, Lachnit, Harald

“…It has been suggested that attention modulates the speed at which cues come to predict contingent outcomes, and that attention changes with the prediction…”
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Exposure to beer prior to extinction reduces spontaneous recovery of beer seeking in rats by Mason, Tere A., Nieto, Javier, Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo, Uengoer, Metin

“…In one experiment with rats, we investigated the impact of a retrieval-extinction procedure on spontaneous recovery of operant responses. Four groups of rats…”
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Hippocampal activation during extinction learning predicts occurrence of the renewal effect in extinction recall by Lissek, Silke, Glaubitz, Benjamin, Uengoer, Metin, Tegenthoff, Martin

“…The renewal effect describes the reoccurrence of a previously extinguished response in situations where the context of extinction differs from that of…”
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ABA and AAB renewal of alcohol seeking in rats are reduced by exposure to beer before extinction by Mason, Tere A., Nieto, Javier, Uengoer, Metin, Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo

“…Three experiments with rats examined the impact of a retrieval-extinction procedure on ABA and AAB renewal of instrumental learning. In all experiments, rats…”
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