Wintertime storage of water in buried supraglacial lakes across the Greenland Ice Sheet

Increased surface melt over the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is now estimated to account for half or more of the ice sheet's total mass loss. Here, we show that some meltwater is stored, over winter, in buried supraglacial lakes. We use airborne radar from Operation IceBridge between 2009 and 201...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The cryosphere Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 1333 - 1342
Main Authors:	Koenig, L. S, Lampkin, D. J, Montgomery, L. N, Hamilton, S. L, Turrin, J. B, Joseph, C. A, Moutsafa, S. E, Panzer, B, Casey, K. A, Paden, J. D, Leuschen, C, Gogineni, P
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Katlenburg-Lindau Copernicus GmbH 13-07-2015 Copernicus Publications
Subjects:	Airborne radar Color Groundwater Hydrology Ice sheets Lakes Melts Meltwater Signatures PN, Greenland, Greenland Ice Sheet
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Increased surface melt over the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is now estimated to account for half or more of the ice sheet's total mass loss. Here, we show that some meltwater is stored, over winter, in buried supraglacial lakes. We use airborne radar from Operation IceBridge between 2009 and 2012 to detect buried supraglacial lakes, and we find that they were distributed extensively around the GrIS margin through that period. Buried supraglacial lakes can persist through multiple winters and are, on average, ~ 1.9 + 0.2 m below the surface. Most buried supraglacial lakes exist with no surface expression of their occurrence in visible imagery. The few buried supraglacial lakes that do exhibit surface expression have a unique visible signature associated with a darker blue color where subsurface water is located. The volume of retained water in the buried supraglacial lakes is likely insignificant compared to the total mass loss from the GrIS, but the water may have important implications locally for the development of the englacial hydrologic system and ice temperatures. Buried supraglacial lakes represent a small but year-round source of meltwater in the GrIS hydrologic system.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1994-0424 1994-0416 1994-0424 1994-0416
DOI:	10.5194/tc-9-1333-2015