Search Results - "Tring, Elaine"

ON/OFF domains shape receptive field structure in mouse visual cortex by Tring, Elaine, Duan, Konnie K., Ringach, Dario L.

“…In higher mammals, thalamic afferents to primary visual cortex (area V1) segregate according to their responses to increases (ON) or decreases (OFF) in…”
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A disinhibitory microcircuit initiates critical-period plasticity in the visual cortex by Kuhlman, Sandra J., Olivas, Nicholas D., Tring, Elaine, Ikrar, Taruna, Xu, Xiangmin, Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…The role of parvalbumin (PV)-positive interneurons in ocular dominance plasticity (ODP) has been a point of contention; here PV-positive cells are shown to…”
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A power law describes the magnitude of adaptation in neural populations of primary visual cortex by Tring, Elaine, Dipoppa, Mario, Ringach, Dario L.

“…How do neural populations adapt to the time-varying statistics of sensory input? We used two-photon imaging to measure the activity of neurons in mouse primary…”
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Enhanced Spatial Resolution During Locomotion and Heightened Attention in Mouse Primary Visual Cortex by Mineault, Patrick J, Tring, Elaine, Trachtenberg, Joshua T, Ringach, Dario L

“…We do not fully understand how behavioral state modulates the processing and transmission of sensory signals. Here, we studied the cortical representation of…”
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Vision Changes the Cellular Composition of Binocular Circuitry during the Critical Period by Tan, Liming, Tring, Elaine, Ringach, Dario L., Zipursky, S. Lawrence, Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…High acuity stereopsis emerges during an early postnatal critical period when binocular neurons in the primary visual cortex sharpen their receptive field…”
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Spatial clustering of tuning in mouse primary visual cortex by Ringach, Dario L., Mineault, Patrick J., Tring, Elaine, Olivas, Nicholas D., Garcia-Junco-Clemente, Pablo, Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…The primary visual cortex of higher mammals is organized into two-dimensional maps, where the preference of cells for stimulus parameters is arranged regularly…”
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Local tuning biases in mouse primary visual cortex by Jimenez, Luis O, Tring, Elaine, Trachtenberg, Joshua T, Ringach, Dario L

“…Neurons in primary visual cortex are selective to the orientation and spatial frequency of sinusoidal gratings. In the classic model of cortical organization,…”
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Associative Fear Learning Enhances Sparse Network Coding in Primary Sensory Cortex by Gdalyahu, Amos, Tring, Elaine, Polack, Pierre-Olivier, Gruver, Robin, Golshani, Peyman, Fanselow, Michael S., Silva, Alcino J., Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…Several models of associative learning predict that stimulus processing changes during association formation. How associative learning reconfigures neural…”
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Pten and EphB4 regulate the establishment of perisomatic inhibition in mouse visual cortex by Baohan, Amy, Ikrar, Taruna, Tring, Elaine, Xu, Xiangmin, Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…Perisomatic inhibition of pyramidal neurons is established by fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing interneurons (PV cells). Failure to assemble adequate…”
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Overexpression of calcium-activated potassium channels underlies cortical dysfunction in a model of PTEN-associated autism by Garcia-Junco-Clemente, Pablo, Chow, David K., Tring, Elaine, Lazaro, Maria T., Trachtenberg, Joshua T., Golshani, Peyman

“…De novo phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN) mutations are a cause of sporadic autism. How single-copy loss of PTEN alters neural function…”
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On the contrast response function of adapted neural populations by Tring, Elaine, Dipoppa, Mario, Ringach, Dario L

“…The magnitude of neural responses in sensory cortex depends on the intensity of a stimulus and its probability of being observed within the environment. How…”
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Thalamocortical boutons cluster by ON/OFF responses in mouse primary visual cortex by Tring, Elaine, Ringach, Dario L

“…In higher mammals, the thalamic afferents to primary visual cortex cluster according to their responses to increases (ON) or decreases (OFF) in luminance. This…”
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Contrast gain control is a reparameterization of a population response curve by Tring, Elaine, Moosavi, S Amin, Dipoppa, Mario, Ringach, Dario L

“…Neurons in primary visual cortex (area V1) adapt in varying degrees to the average contrast of the environment, suggesting that the representation of visual…”
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An inhibitory pull–push circuit in frontal cortex by Garcia-Junco-Clemente, Pablo, Ikrar, Taruna, Tring, Elaine, Xu, Xiangmin, Ringach, Dario L, Trachtenberg, Joshua T

“…Using large-network calcium imaging in alert mouse frontal cortex, the authors identify a significant covariance of responses of VIP interneurons and pyramidal…”
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Fast-spiking interneurons have an initial orientation bias that is lost with vision by Trachtenberg, Joshua T, Kuhlman, Sandra J, Tring, Elaine

“…Following eye opening, fast-spiking, parvalbumin-positive GABAergic interneurons in mice have well-defined orientation-tuning preferences. However, the authors…”
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State-Dependent Subnetworks of Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons in Neocortex by Garcia-Junco-Clemente, Pablo, Tring, Elaine, Ringach, Dario L., Trachtenberg, Joshua T.

“…Brain state determines patterns of spiking output that underlie behavior. In neocortex, brain state is reflected in the spontaneous activity of the network,…”
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Pattern and not magnitude of neural activity determines dendritic spine stability in awake mice by Wyatt, Ryan M, Tring, Elaine, Trachtenberg, Joshua T

“…Using patterned optogenetic stimulation and chronic in vivo imaging of dendritic spines, this study shows that the precise pattern of neural spiking—rather…”
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On the Subspace Invariance of Population Responses by Tring, Elaine, Ringach, Dario L

“…In cat visual cortex, the response of a neural population to the linear combination of two sinusoidal gratings (a plaid) can be well approximated by a weighted…”
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