Search Results - "Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.)"

Predicting Age Using Neuroimaging: Innovative Brain Ageing Biomarkers by Cole, James H., Franke, Katja

“…The brain changes as we age and these changes are associated with functional deterioration and neurodegenerative disease. It is vital that we better understand…”
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Blood–Brain Barrier Dynamics to Maintain Brain Homeostasis by Segarra, Marta, Aburto, Maria R., Acker-Palmer, Amparo

“…The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic platform for exchange of substances between the blood and the brain parenchyma, and it is an essential functional…”
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Depression as a Microglial Disease by Yirmiya, Raz, Rimmerman, Neta, Reshef, Ronen

“…Despite decades of intensive research, the biological mechanisms that causally underlie depression are still unclear, and therefore the development of novel…”
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Where Does EEG Come From and What Does It Mean? by Cohen, Michael X

“…Electroencephalography (EEG) has been instrumental in making discoveries about cognition, brain function, and dysfunction. However, where do EEG signals come…”
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Neurodevelopmental Resilience and Susceptibility to Maternal Immune Activation by Meyer, Urs

“…Maternal immune activation (MIA), be it triggered by infectious or noninfectious stimuli, is implicated in various psychiatric and neurological disorders with…”
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Cien Años de Microglía: Milestones in a Century of Microglial Research by Sierra, Amanda, Paolicelli, Rosa C., Kettenmann, Helmut

“…The year 2019 marks the 100-year anniversary of the discovery of microglia by Pío del Río-Hortega. We will recount the state of neuroscience research at the…”
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Using artificial neural networks to ask ‘why’ questions of minds and brains by Kanwisher, Nancy, Khosla, Meenakshi, Dobs, Katharina

“…Understanding the mind and brain requires determining not only how they work, but why they work the way they do.We argue that artificial neural networks (ANNs)…”
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The dynamic pain connectome by Kucyi, Aaron, Davis, Karen D

“…Highlights • A dynamic pain connectome represents pain variability encoded in brain communication. • Specific neural networks contribute to spontaneous…”
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Functional interplay between central and autonomic nervous systems in human fear conditioning by Battaglia, Simone, Thayer, Julian F.

“…Historically, studies on the neural basis of fear conditioning have emphasized the role of the central nervous system. However, there is growing evidence for…”
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy: In the Challenge Lies a Solution by Wirth, Brunhilde

“…The path from gene discovery to therapy in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has been a highly challenging endeavor, but also led to one of the most successful…”
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How critical is brain criticality? by O’Byrne, Jordan, Jerbi, Karim

“…Criticality is the singular state of complex systems poised at the brink of a phase transition between order and randomness. Such systems display remarkable…”
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Extracellular Vesicles: Multimodal Envoys in Neural Maintenance and Repair by Holm, Mea M., Kaiser, Julia, Schwab, Martin E.

“…The physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) is built on a foundation of connection, integration, and the exchange of complex information among brain…”
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Molecular Mechanisms of the Memory Trace by Asok, Arun, Leroy, Félix, Rayman, Joseph B., Kandel, Eric R.

“…Over the past half-century, we have gained significant insights into the molecular biology of long-term memory storage at the level of the synapse. In recent…”
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The Emerging Science of Interoception: Sensing, Integrating, Interpreting, and Regulating Signals within the Self by Chen, Wen G., Schloesser, Dana, Arensdorf, Angela M., Simmons, Janine M., Cui, Changhai, Valentino, Rita, Gnadt, James W., Nielsen, Lisbeth, Hillaire-Clarke, Coryse St, Spruance, Victoria, Horowitz, Todd S., Vallejo, Yolanda F., Langevin, Helene M.

“…Interoception refers to the representation of the internal states of an organism, and includes the processes by which it senses, interprets, integrates, and…”
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The Brain’s Glymphatic System: Current Controversies by Mestre, Humberto, Mori, Yuki, Nedergaard, Maiken

“…The glymphatic concept along with the discovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels have, in recent years, highlighted that fluid is directionally transported…”
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Glia and epilepsy: excitability and inflammation by Devinsky, Orrin, Vezzani, Annamaria, Najjar, Souhel, De Lanerolle, Nihal C, Rogawski, Michael A

“…Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures due to hyperexcitability and hypersynchrony of brain neurons. Current theories of pathophysiology…”
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Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily Regulate Synapse Formation, Maintenance, and Function by Sytnyk, Vladimir, Leshchyns’ka, Iryna, Schachner, Melitta

“…Immunoglobulin superfamily adhesion molecules are among the most abundant proteins in vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems. Prominent family members are…”
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Entorhinal cortex dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease by Igarashi, Kei M.

“…It is becoming increasingly clear that dysfunction of the EC may play a role in the early stages of AD. Evidence for this notion comes from studies using in…”
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How cancer hijacks the body’s homeostasis through the neuroendocrine system by Slominski, Radomir M., Raman, Chander, Chen, Jake Y., Slominski, Andrzej T.

“…Cancer cells can produce and release biogenic amines, melatonin, neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, and glucocorticoids.Cancer-derived mediators…”
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The Paradox of HIV Blood–Brain Barrier Penetrance and Antiretroviral Drug Delivery Deficiencies by Osborne, Olivia, Peyravian, Nadia, Nair, Madhavan, Daunert, Sylvia, Toborek, Michal

“…HIV attacks the body’s immune cells, frequently compromises the integrity of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), and infects the CNS in the early stages of…”
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