Search Results - "Topham, Matthew"
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Regulation and Functions of Diacylglycerol Kinases
Published in Chemical reviews (12-10-2011)“…Shulga et al examine tne regulation and functions of diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs). They focus on DGKs biochemical and molecular activity…”
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Mammalian diacylglycerol kinases: Molecular interactions and biological functions of selected isoforms
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta (01-06-2009)“…The mammalian diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) are a group of enzymes having important roles in regulating many biological processes. Both the product and the…”
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Mice lacking DGKε show increased beige adipogenesis in visceral white adipose tissue after long-term high fat diet in a COX-2- dependent manner
Published in Advances in biological regulation (01-01-2020)“…Adipose tissue is a central site for energy storage in the form of triglyceride (TG). Under excess energy conditions, TG is synthesized by acylation of…”
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Effect of Sulindac and Erlotinib vs Placebo on Duodenal Neoplasia in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Published in JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association (22-03-2016)“…IMPORTANCE: Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) are at markedly increased risk for duodenal polyps and cancer. Surgical and endoscopic…”
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Deletion of diacylglycerol kinase ε confers susceptibility to obesity via reduced lipolytic activity in murine adipocytes
Published in The FASEB journal (01-08-2018)“…Lipid metabolism is closely involved with signal transduction and energy homeostasis. Excess calorie intake causes abnormal lipid metabolism, promoting obesity…”
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Signaling roles of diacylglycerol kinases
Published in Journal of cellular biochemistry (15-02-2006)“…Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) attenuate diacylglycerol signaling by converting this lipid to phosphatidic acid (PA). The nine mammalian DGKs that have been…”
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Diacylglycerol kinase ε localizes to subsurface cisterns of cerebellar Purkinje cells
Published in Cell and tissue research (01-06-2017)“…Following activation of Gq protein-coupled receptors, phospholipase C yields a pair of second messengers: diacylglycerol (DG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate…”
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Ablation of DGKα facilitates α-smooth muscle actin expression via the Smad and PKCδ signaling pathways during the acute phase of CCl4-induced hepatic injury
Published in FEBS open bio (01-02-2024)“…Expression of α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) is constitutive in vascular smooth muscle cells, but is induced in nonmuscle cells such as hepatic stellate cells…”
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Downregulation of diacylglycerol kinase ζ enhances activation of cytokine-induced NF-κB signaling pathway
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta (01-02-2015)“…The transcription factor NF-κB family serves as a key component of many pathophysiological events such as innate and adaptive immune response, inflammation,…”
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Disruption of diacylglycerol metabolism impairs the induction of T cell anergy
Published in Nature Immunology (01-11-2006)“…Anergic T cells have altered diacylglycerol metabolism, but whether that altered metabolism has a causative function in the induction of T cell anergy is not…”
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Diacylglycerol kinases as sources of phosphatidic acid
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta (01-09-2009)“…There are ten mammalian diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) whose primary role is to terminate diacylglycerol (DAG) signaling. However, it is becoming increasingly…”
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Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-Kinase Isoforms Exhibit Acyl Chain Selectivity for Both Substrate and Lipid Activator
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (19-10-2012)“…Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is mostly produced in the cell by phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinases (PIP5K) and has a crucial role in numerous…”
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Downregulation of Diacylglycerol Kinase Delta Contributes to Hyperglycemia-Induced Insulin Resistance
Published in Cell (20-01-2022)Get full text
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14
Study of Arachidonoyl Specificity in Two Enzymes of the PI Cycle
Published in Journal of molecular biology (03-06-2011)“…We identified a conserved pattern of residues L-X(3-4)-R-X(2)-L-X(4)-G, in which -X(n)- is n residues of any amino acid, in two enzymes acting on the…”
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Downregulation of Diacylglycerol Kinase Delta Contributes to Hyperglycemia-Induced Insulin Resistance
Published in Cell (08-02-2008)“…Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is a progressive metabolic disorder arising from genetic and environmental factors that impair beta cell…”
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16
Cytoplasmic localization of DGKζ exerts a protective effect against p53-mediated cytotoxicity
Published in Journal of cell science (01-07-2013)“…The transcription factor p53 plays a crucial role in coordinating the cellular response to various stresses. Therefore, p53 protein levels and activity need to…”
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DGKE Variants Cause a Glomerular Microangiopathy That Mimics Membranoproliferative GN
Published in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (01-03-2013)“…Renal microangiopathies and membranoproliferative GN (MPGN) can manifest similar clinical presentations and histology, suggesting the possibility of a common…”
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DGK[zeta] Downregulation Enhances Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorption Activity Under Inflammatory Conditions
Published in Journal of cellular physiology (01-03-2017)“…Bone homeostasis is maintained by a balance between resorption of the bone matrix and its replacement by new bone. Osteoclasts play a crucially important role…”
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DGKζ Downregulation Enhances Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorption Activity Under Inflammatory Conditions
Published in Journal of cellular physiology (01-03-2017)“…Bone homeostasis is maintained by a balance between resorption of the bone matrix and its replacement by new bone. Osteoclasts play a crucially important role…”
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Role of the N-terminal hydrophobic residues of DGKε in targeting the endoplasmic reticulum
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids (01-10-2014)“…The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), comprised of an interconnected membrane network, is a site of phospholipid and protein synthesis. The diacylglycerol kinase…”
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