Search Results - "Tipton, Christopher"
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Distinct Effector B Cells Induced by Unregulated Toll-like Receptor 7 Contribute to Pathogenic Responses in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (16-10-2018)“…Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by B cells lacking IgD and CD27 (double negative; DN). We show that DN cell expansions reflected a subset…”
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Diversity, cellular origin and autoreactivity of antibody-secreting cell population expansions in acute systemic lupus erythematosus
Published in Nature immunology (01-07-2015)“…Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience flares of autoantibody secretion. Sanz and colleagues track the plasma cell repertoires of patients…”
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Extrafollicular B cell responses correlate with neutralizing antibodies and morbidity in COVID-19
Published in Nature immunology (01-12-2020)“…A wide spectrum of clinical manifestations has become a hallmark of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 pandemic,…”
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Understanding B‐cell activation and autoantibody repertoire selection in systemic lupus erythematosus: A B‐cell immunomics approach
Published in Immunological reviews (01-07-2018)“…Understanding antibody repertoires and in particular, the properties and fates of B cells expressing potentially pathogenic antibodies is critical to define…”
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B-1 plasma cells require non-cognate CD4 T cell help to generate a unique repertoire of natural IgM
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (03-04-2023)“…Evolutionarily conserved, "natural" (n)IgM is broadly reactive to both self and foreign antigens. Its selective deficiency leads to increases in autoimmune…”
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Long-Lived Plasma Cells Are Contained within the CD19(-)CD38(hi)CD138(+) Subset in Human Bone Marrow
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (21-07-2015)“…Antibody responses to viral infections are sustained for decades by long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). However, LLPCs have yet to be characterized in humans…”
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Exploring the Diversity of the B-Cell Receptor Repertoire Through High-Throughput Sequencing
Published in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (2022)“…Repertoire sequencing of B cells is the high-throughput profiling of B cell receptors (BCR) expressed on the surface of B cells and of immunoglobulins (Ig)…”
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Dysregulated naive B cells and de novo autoreactivity in severe COVID-19
Published in Nature (London) (03-11-2022)“…Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection 1 has been associated with highly inflammatory immune activation since the earliest days of the COVID-19 pandemic 2 – 5 . More…”
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Malaria-associated atypical memory B cells exhibit markedly reduced B cell receptor signaling and effector function
Published in eLife (08-05-2015)“…Protective antibodies in Plasmodium falciparum malaria are only acquired after years of repeated infections. Chronic malaria exposure is associated with a…”
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Understanding and measuring human B‐cell tolerance and its breakdown in autoimmune disease
Published in Immunological reviews (01-11-2019)“…The maintenance of immunological tolerance of B lymphocytes is a complex and critical process that must be implemented as to avoid the detrimental development…”
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Lineage Reconstruction of In Vitro Identified Antigen-Specific Autoreactive B Cells from Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoires
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (23-12-2022)“…The emergence, survival, growth and maintenance of autoreactive (AR) B-cell clones, the hallmark of humoral autoimmunity, leave their footprints in B-cell…”
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A transcriptionally distinct subset of influenza-specific effector memory B cells predicts long-lived antibody responses to vaccination in humans
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (11-04-2023)“…Seasonal influenza vaccination elicits hemagglutinin (HA)-specific memory B (Bmem) cells, and although multiple Bmem cell populations have been characterized,…”
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Plasmodium falciparum-specific IgM B cells dominate in children, expand with malaria, and produce functional IgM
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (05-04-2021)“…IgG antibodies play a role in malaria immunity, but whether and how IgM protects from malaria and the biology of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf)-specific IgM B…”
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GLaMST: grow lineages along minimum spanning tree for b cell receptor sequencing data
Published in BMC genomics (09-09-2020)“…B cell affinity maturation enables B cells to generate high-affinity antibodies. This process involves somatic hypermutation of B cell immunoglobulin receptor…”
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Understanding heterogeneity of human bone marrow plasma cell maturation and survival pathways by single-cell analyses
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (25-07-2023)“…Human bone marrow (BM) plasma cells are heterogeneous, ranging from newly arrived antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) to long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). We…”
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Distinct transcriptomes and autocrine cytokines underpin maturation and survival of antibody-secreting cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
Published in Nature communications (01-03-2024)“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multiple autoantibody types, some of which are produced by long-lived plasma cells…”
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Long-lived antigen-induced IgM plasma cells demonstrate somatic mutations and contribute to long-term protection
Published in Nature communications (07-06-2016)“…Long-lived plasma cells are critical to humoral immunity as a lifelong source of protective antibodies. Antigen-activated B cells—with T-cell help—undergo…”
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Somatic Diversification of Rearranged Antibody Gene Segments by Intra- and Interchromosomal Templated Mutagenesis
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (01-05-2022)“…The ability of the humoral immune system to generate Abs capable of specifically binding a myriad of Ags is critically dependent on the somatic hypermutation…”
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Partial RAG deficiency in humans induces dysregulated peripheral lymphocyte development and humoral tolerance defect with accumulation of T-bet+ B cells
Published in Nature immunology (01-08-2022)“…The recombination-activating genes ( RAG ) 1 and 2 are indispensable for diversifying the primary B cell receptor repertoire and pruning self-reactive clones…”
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Biological controls for standardization and interpretation of adaptive immune receptor repertoire profiling
Published in eLife (26-05-2021)“…Use of adaptive immune receptor repertoire sequencing (AIRR-seq) has become widespread, providing new insights into the immune system with potential broad…”
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